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=== Argentina === In Argentina, a notable advocate of neo-fascism was president [[María Estela Martínez de Perón]], who applied [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] policies under the fascist police organization [[Argentine Anticommunist Alliance|Triple A]] and [[Neoliberalism|economic market opening]] policies.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Santucho |first=Julio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TUDjAAAAMAAJ&q=%22fascista%22+%22Isabel+peron%22 |title=Los últimos guevaristas: surgimiento y eclipse del Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo |date=1988 |publisher=Puntosur Editores |isbn=978-950-9889-17-0 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Finchelstein |first=Federico |date=2014-07-02 |title=When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina |url=https://publicseminar.org/2014/07/when-neo-fascism-was-power-in-argentina/ |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=Public Seminar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=M |first=Pedro N. Miranda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIsNAAAAYAAJ&q=%22fascista%22+%22Isabel+peron%22 |title=Terrorismo de estado: testimonio del horror en Chile y Argentina |date=1989 |publisher=Editorial Sextante |language=es}}</ref> Perón made a direct apology to fascism by performing the [[Roman salute]] in an appearance on the national radio network.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2007-01-14 |title=María Estela Martínez, 'Isabelita Perón' |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2007/01/14/internacional/1168729204_740215.html |access-date=2023-12-13 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> The [[National Reorganization Process]] is also considered a neo-fascist or fascist dictatorship.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rizki |first=Cole |date=2020-10-01 |title=No State Apparatus Goes to Bed Genocidal Then Wakes Up Democratic |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article/2020/138/82/166692/No-State-Apparatus-Goes-to-Bed-Genocidal-Then |journal=Radical History Review |volume=2020 |issue=138 |pages=82–107 |doi=10.1215/01636545-8359271 |s2cid=224990803 |issn=0163-6545 |quote=On March 24, 1976, the Argentine military staged a coup d'état and established a fascist dictatorship that perpetrated genocide for seven years. |access-date=29 August 2022 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829004348/https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article/2020/138/82/166692/No-State-Apparatus-Goes-to-Bed-Genocidal-Then |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ie5tAAAAMAAJ |title=Report on Anti-semitism in Argentina |date=2006 |publisher=Social Research Center of DAIA |chapter=The use of the Nazi-Fascist Discourse by Argentinean Governments |access-date=29 August 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114153120/https://books.google.com/books?id=ie5tAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/943710572 |title=Global Latin America: into the twenty-first century |date=2016 |first1=Matthew C. |last1=Gutmann |first2=Jeff |last2=Lesser |isbn=978-0-520-96594-2 |location=Oakland, California |oclc=943710572 |quote=It was a sacrifice of some questionable lives to preserve the Proceso, the National Process of Reorganization to make Argentina conform to a right-wing fascist version of Catholicism. |access-date=29 August 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114153136/https://www.worldcat.org/title/943710572 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Finchelstein |first=Federico |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863194632 |title=The ideological origins of the dirty war: fascism, populism, and dictatorship in twentieth century Argentina |date=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-993024-1 |location=Oxford |oclc=863194632 |quote=The Last Military dictatorship in Argentina (1976–1983) was many things. Outside its concentration camps it presented the facade of a typical authoritarian state. Within them, however, it was fascist. |access-date=29 August 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114153130/https://www.worldcat.org/title/863194632 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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