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==Syntax== ===Noun phrase=== Nouns are almost always accompanied by a French-origin determiner or a possessive.<ref>Taken from Rhodes (1977)</ref> {| width="400" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" ! '''English''' ! '''French''' ! '''Michif''' |- | a gun | {{Lang|fr|un fusil}} {{IPA|/œ̃ fyzi/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|aeñ fiizii}} |- | a house | {{Lang|fr|une maison}} {{IPA|/yn mɛzɔ̃/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|aen meezoñ}} |- | the boy | {{Lang|fr|le garçon}} {{IPA|/lə ɡarsɔ̃/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|li garsoñ}} |- | the rock | {{Lang|fr|la roche}} {{IPA|/la ʁɔʃ/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|la rosh}} |- | the knives | {{Lang|fr|les couteaux}} {{IPA|/le kuto/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|lii kutu}} |- | his (her) food | {{Lang|fr|son manger}} {{IPA|/sɔ̃ mɑ̃ʒe/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|su mañzhii}} |- | his (her) hand | {{Lang|fr|sa main}} {{IPA|/sa mɛ̃/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|sa maeñ}} |- | my dogs | {{Lang|fr|mes chiens}} {{IPA|/me ʃjɛ̃/|lang=fr}} | {{Lang|crg|mii shyaeñ}} |- |} Cree-origin demonstratives can be added to noun phrases, in which case the Cree gender (animate or inanimate) is that of the corresponding Cree noun.<ref>Rhodes (1977), Bloomfield (1984)</ref> {| width="400" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" ! '''English''' ! '''French''' ! '''Michif''' ! '''Plains Cree''' |- | this boy | {{Lang|fr|ce garçon-là}} | {{Lang|crg|awa li garsoñ}} | {{Transliteration|crk|awa nâpêsis}} (animate) |- | this egg | {{Lang|fr|cet œuf-là}} | {{Lang|crg|ôma li zaef}} | {{Transliteration|crk|ôma wâwi}} (inanimate) |- | this rock | {{Lang|fr|cette roche-là}} | {{Lang|crg|awa la rosh}} | {{Transliteration|crk|awa asinîy}} (animate) |- | those men (over there) | {{Lang|fr|ces hommes-là}} | {{Lang|crg|neekik lii zom}} | {{Transliteration|crk|nêkik nâpêwak}} (animate) |- |} Adjectives are French-origin (Cree has no adjectives), and as in French they are either pre- or postnominal. Prenominal adjectives agree in gender (like French), however, postnominal adjectives do not agree in gender (unlike French). ===Verb phrase=== The verb phrase is that of Plains Cree-origin with little reduction (there are no dubitative or preterit verb forms). ===Word order=== Michif word order is basically that of Cree (relatively free). However, the more French-origin elements are used, the closer the syntax seems to conform to norms of spoken French.
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