Editing Mariner 2 (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Able34">{{cite web
| url= https://www.sdfo.org/stl/590601Development%20Plan%20for%20Able%203-4.pdf
| title= Development Plan for Able 3-4
| date= 1 June 1959
| publisher= Space Technology Laboratories
| page= 2
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 20 September 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210920011652/https://www.sdfo.org/stl/590601Development%20Plan%20for%20Able%203-4.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="ableseries">{{cite web
| url= https://www.sdfo.org/stl/files/600502THE%20ABLE%20SERIES%20OF%20SPACE%20PROBES.pdf
| title= The Able Series of Space Probes
| date= 20 May 1960
| publisher= Space Technology Laboratories
| author1= Adolph K. Thiel
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 20 September 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210920011700/https://www.sdfo.org/stl/files/600502THE%20ABLE%20SERIES%20OF%20SPACE%20PROBES.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Alexander">{{cite journal
| author1= W. M. Alexander
| date= 7 December 1962
| title= The Mission of Mariner II: Preliminary Results - Cosmic Dust
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 138
| issue= 3545
| pages= 1098–1099
| doi= 10.1126/science.138.3545.1098
| pmid= 17772966
| bibcode= 1962Sci...138.1098A
| s2cid= 41032782 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Anderson">{{cite journal
| author1= H. R. Anderson
| date= 4 January 1963
| title= Mariner II: High-Energy-Radiation Experiment
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3549
| pages= 42–45
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3549.42
| pmid= 17752023
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139...42A }}
</ref>

<ref name=avweek1960a>{{cite magazine
| title= Instruments Evolve for Mariner Probe
| url= http://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19620205#!&pid=56
| magazine= [[Aviation Week & Space Technology]]
| publisher= McGraw Hill Publishing Company
| pages= 57–61
| date= 5 February 1962
| access-date= 28 January 2017
| archive-date= 9 July 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185120/https://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19620205#!&pid=56
| url-status= live
| url-access= subscription }}
</ref>

<ref name=avweek1961>{{cite magazine
| title= Mariner to Scan Venus' Surface on Flyby
| url= http://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19610612#!&pid=52
| magazine= [[Aviation Week & Space Technology]]
| publisher= McGraw Hill Publishing Company
| pages= 52–57
| date= 12 June 1961
| access-date= 11 June 2021
| archive-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220725005158/https://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19610612#!&pid=52
| url-status= live
| url-access= subscription }}
</ref>

<ref name="avweek1962a">{{cite magazine
| date= 30 July 1962
| title= Venus Mission Fails: New Mariner Readied
| url= http://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19620730#!&pid=20
| magazine= [[Aviation Week & Space Technology]]
| publisher= McGraw Hill Publishing Company
| access-date= 12 June 2021
| page= 21
| url-access= subscription
| archive-date= 12 June 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210612150011/https://archive.aviationweek.com/issue/19620730#!&pid=20
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Barath_Mar63">{{cite journal
| author1= F. T. Barath
| author2= A. H. Barrett
| author3= J. Copeland
| author4= D. E. Jones
| author5= A. E. Lilley
| display-authors= 2
| date= 8 March 1963
| title= Mariner II: Preliminary Reports on Measurements of Venus - Microwave Radiometers
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3558
| pages= 908–909
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3558.908
| pmid= 17743052
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139..908B }}
</ref>

<ref name="Barath_Feb64">{{cite journal
| author1= F. T. Barath
| author2= A. H. Barrett
| author3= J. Copeland
| author4= D. E. Jones
| author5= A. E. Lilley
| display-authors= 2
| date= February 1964
| title= Symposium on Radar and Radiometric Observations of Venus during the 1962 Conjunction: Mariner 2 Microwave Radiometer Experiment and Results
| journal= The Astronomical Journal
| volume= 69
| issue= 1
| pages= 49–58
| doi= 10.1086/109227
| bibcode= 1964AJ.....69...49B
}}</ref>

<ref name="beyond1">{{cite journal
| url= https://knowablemagazine.org/article/physical-world/2020/can-a-tidally-locked-planet-support-life
| title= Beyond the Twilight Zone
| journal= Knowable Magazine
| author1= N. Scharping
| date= 7 July 2020
| doi= 10.1146/knowable-070620-1
| s2cid= 225793830
| access-date= 26 August 2021
| archive-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220725005155/https://knowablemagazine.org/article/physical-world/2020/can-a-tidally-locked-planet-support-life
| url-status= live
| doi-access= free }}
</ref>

<ref name="beyond2">{{Cite book
| author1= A. A. Siddiqi
| url= https://www.nasa.gov/connect/ebooks/beyond_earth_detail.html
| title= Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016
| date= 20 September 2018
| edition= 2nd
| isbn= 978-1-626-83042-4
| lccn= 2017059404
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| id= SP2018-4041
| series= The NASA History series
| location= Washington, DC }}
</ref>

<ref name="Chase_Mar63">{{cite journal
| author1= S. C. Chase
| author2= L. D. Kaplan
| author3= G. Neugebauer
| date= 8 March 1963
| title= Mariner II: Preliminary Reports on Measurements of Venus - Infrared Radiometer
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3558
| pages= 907–908
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3558.907
| pmid= 17743051
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139..907C }}
</ref>

<ref name="Chase_Nov63">{{cite journal
| author1= S. C. Chase
| author2= L. D. Kaplan
| author3= G. Neugebauer
| date= 15 November 1963
| title= The Mariner 2 Infrared Radiometer Experiment
| journal= Journal of Geophysical Research
| volume= 68
| issue= 22
| pages= 6157–6169
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19640006050_1964006050.pdf
| access-date= 14 February 2009
| bibcode= 1963JGR....68.6157C
| doi= 10.1029/jz068i022p06157
| archive-date= 25 May 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100525020834/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19640006050_1964006050.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Coleman">{{cite journal
| author1= P. J. Coleman, Jr.
| author2= L. Davis, Jr.
| author3= E. J. Smith
| author4= C. P. Sonett
| date= December 7, 1962
| title= The Mission of Mariner II: Preliminary Observations - Interplanetary Magnetic Fields
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 138
| issue= 3545
| pages= 1099–1100
| doi= 10.1126/science.138.3545.1099
| pmid= 17772967
| bibcode= 1962Sci...138.1099C
| s2cid= 19708490 }}
</ref>

<ref name="DevPlan">{{cite web
| url= https://www.sdfo.org/stl/590114A%20Development%20Plan%20for%202%20Interplanetary%20probes.pdf
| title= A Development Plan for 2 Interplanetary Probes
| date= 14 January 1959
| publisher= Space Technology Laboratories
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 20 September 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210920022136/https://www.sdfo.org/stl/590114A%20Development%20Plan%20for%202%20Interplanetary%20probes.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite book
| title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Space Technology
| editor1= Kenneth Gatland
| date= 1989
| publisher= Orion Books
| location= New York
| chapter= 2
| author1= Mitchell Sharpe
| pages= 28–31
| oclc= 19520816
| isbn= 978-0-517-57427-0 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Frank1963">{{cite journal
| author1= L. A. Frank
| author2= J. A. Van Allen
| author3= H. K. Hills
| date= 8 March 1963
| title= Mariner II: Preliminary Reports on Measurements of Venus - Charged Particles
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3558
| pages= 905–907
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3558.905
| pmid= 17743050
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139..905F
| s2cid= 44822394 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Goldstein_Carpenter">{{cite journal
| author1= R. M. Goldstein
| author2= R. L. Carpenter
| date= 8 March 1963
| title= Rotation of Venus: Period Estimated from Radar Measurements
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3558
| pages= 910–911
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3558.910
| pmid= 17743054
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139..910G
| s2cid= 21133097 }}
</ref>

<ref name="history">{{cite web
| url= https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/space-race
| title= The Space Race
| website= www.history.com
| date= 21 February 2020
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 30 March 2022
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220330020539/https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/space-race
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Hohnmann">{{cite web
| url= https://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/navigation/3-orbit-from-planet-to-planet.html
| publisher= Northwestern University
| title= How do spacecraft use an orbit to move from planet to planet?
| access-date= 11 June 2021
| archive-date= 27 June 2020
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200627060652/http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/Navigation/3-orbit-from-planet-to-planet.html
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Kaplan">{{cite report
| author1= L. D. Kaplan
| date= June 1964
| title= Recent Physical Data for Venus
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650012602_1965012602.pdf
| access-date= 15 February 2009
| archive-date= 23 May 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100523024122/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650012602_1965012602.pdf
| url-status= dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="Kivelson_Russell">{{cite book
| title= Introduction to Space Physics
| date= 1995
| author1= M. G. Kivelson
| author2= C. T. Russell
| publisher= Cambridge University Press
| isbn= 978-0-521-45714-9 }}
</ref>

<ref name="LL">{{cite web
| url= http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log
| author1= J. McDowell
| website= Jonathan's Space Page
| access-date= 12 September 2013
| archive-date= 24 October 2019
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191024062352/http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa1">{{cite web
| url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mariner-2/ 
| title= Mariner 2 - NASA Science
| website= science.nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| access-date= 30 November 2022 }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa2">{{cite report
| author1= N. A. Renzetti
| author2= E. Rechtin
| title= Tracking Information Memorandum No. 332-15: Mariner R1 and 2
| publisher= California Institute of Technology
| date= 15 June 1962
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650072055_1965072055.pdf
| access-date= 24 January 2008
| archive-date= 26 June 2008
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080626222426/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650072055_1965072055.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa3">{{cite report
| author1= N. A. Renzetti
| title= Technical Memorandum No. 33-212: Tracking and Data Acquisition Support for the Mariner Venus 1962 Mission
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| date= 1 July 1965
| url = https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650023548_1965023548.pdf
| access-date= 24 January 2008
| archive-date= 26 June 2008
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080626222448/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650023548_1965023548.pdf
| url-status = live }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa4">{{Cite web
| url= http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_964.html
| title= Mariner 2 - Gallery
| date= 6 March 2015
| website= nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| access-date= 9 September 2021
| archive-date= 17 December 2019
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201955/https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_964.html
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa5">{{cite journal
| author1= E. J. Smith
| author2= L. Davis, Jr.
| author3= P. J. Coleman, Jr.
| author4= C. P. Sonett
| title= Magnetic Measurements near Venus
| journal= Journal of Geophysical Research
| year= 1965
| volume= 70
| issue= 7
| page= 1571
| doi= 10.1029/JZ070i007p01571
| bibcode= 1965JGR....70.1571S
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650006314_1965006314.pdf
| access-date= 15 February 2009
| archive-date= 8 February 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100208032345/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650006314_1965006314.pdf
| url-status= dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa6">{{cite report
| author1= J. N. James
| title= Mariner II
| url = https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650076538_1965076538.pdf
| access-date= 15 February 2009
| archive-date= 24 May 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100524211142/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650076538_1965076538.pdf
| url-status = dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa7">{{cite journal
| author1= J. A. Van Allen
| date= July 1964
| title= Survival of Thin Films in Space
| journal= Journal of Geophysical Research
| volume= 69
| issue= 19
| page= 4170
| publisher= Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of Iowa
| doi= 10.1029/JZ069i019p04170
| bibcode= 1964JGR....69.4170V
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19640016686_1964016686.pdf
| access-date= 15 February 2009
| archive-date= 14 May 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100514032758/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19640016686_1964016686.pdf
| url-status = dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa8">{{cite web
| url= https://science.nasa.gov/venus/
| title= Venus - NASA Science
| website= science.nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| date= 9 August 2021
| access-date= 26 August 2021 }}
</ref>

<ref name="nasa9">{{cite report
| author1= D. E. Jones
| title= Technical Report No. 32-722: The Mariner II Microwave Radiometer Experiment
| date= 1 January 1966
| publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
| url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19660006862_1966006862.pdf
| access-date= 15 February 2009
| archive-date= 23 May 2010
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100523171017/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19660006862_1966006862.pdf
| url-status= dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="Ness_Wilcox">{{cite journal
| author1= N. F. Ness
| author2= J. M. Wilcox
| date= 12 October 1964
| title= Solar Origin of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field
| journal= Physical Review Letters
| volume= 13
| issue= 15
| pages= 461–464
| doi= 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.461
| bibcode= 1964PhRvL..13..461N
| hdl= 2060/19650019810
| hdl-access= free }}
</ref>

<ref name="Neugebauer_Snyder">{{cite journal
| author1= M. Neugebauer
| author2= C. W. Snyder
| date= 7 December 1962
| title= The Mission of Mariner II: Preliminary Observations - Solar Plasma Experiment
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 138
| issue= 3545
| pages= 1095–1097
| doi= 10.1126/science.138.3545.1095-a
| pmid= 17772963
| bibcode= 1962Sci...138.1095N
| s2cid= 24287222 }}
</ref>

<ref name="NSSDC">{{cite web
| url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-041A
| title= Mariner 2
| website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| access-date= 8 September 2013
| archive-date= 15 April 2019
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190415220330/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-041A
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="NSSDC-2">{{Cite web
| url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A
| title= Venera 1
| website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| access-date= 15 August 2019
| archive-date= 26 November 2020
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201126124517/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name=NSSDC-3>{{cite web
| url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=MARIN1
| title= Mariner 1
| website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
| publisher= [[NASA]]
| access-date= 11 June 2021
| archive-date= 1 April 2022
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220401224003/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=MARIN1
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="nyt-20180810">{{cite news
| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/science/eugene-parker-solar-wind-nasa-probe.html
| title= NASA's Parker Solar Probe Is Named for Him. 60 Years Ago, No One Believed His Ideas About the Sun
| author1= K. Chang
| newspaper= [[The New York Times]]
| date= 10 August 2018
| access-date= 11 February 2020
| archive-date= 11 August 2018
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180811211441/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/science/eugene-parker-solar-wind-nasa-probe.html
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="P5">{{cite web
| url= https://www.sdfo.org/stl/thorable-4missionreport.pdf
| title= Project Thor Able-4 Final Mission Report
| date= 25 May 1960
| publisher= Space Technology Laboratories
| pages= 9, 17
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 20 September 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210920011633/https://www.sdfo.org/stl/thorable-4missionreport.pdf
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Pollack_Sagan">{{cite journal
| author1= J. B. Pollack
| author2= C. E. Sagan
| date= October 1967
| title= An Analysis of the Mariner 2 Microwave Observations of Venus
| journal= The Astrophysical Journal
| volume= 150
| pages= 327–344
| doi= 10.1086/149334
| bibcode= 1967ApJ...150..327P }}
</ref>

<ref name="report">{{cite book
| title= Mariner-Venus 1962: Final Project Report
| date= 1965
| publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
| location= Washington, D.C.
| oclc= 2552152
| url= https://history.nasa.gov/SP-59.pdf
| access-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-date= 20 December 2021
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211220174828/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-59.pdf
| url-status= dead }}
</ref>

<ref name="Smith1963">{{cite journal
| author1= E. J. Smith
| author2= L. Davis, Jr.
| author3= P. J. Coleman, Jr.
| author4= C. P. Sonett
| date= March 8, 1963
| title= Mariner II: Preliminary Reports on Measurements of Venus - Magnetic Field
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 139
| issue= 3558
| pages= 909–910
| doi= 10.1126/science.139.3558.909
| pmid= 17743053
| bibcode= 1963Sci...139..909S
| s2cid= 220082267 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Sonett">{{cite journal
| author1= C. P. Sonett
| date= December 1963
| title= A Summary Review of the Scientific Findings of the Mariner Venus Mission
| journal= Space Science Reviews
| volume= 2
| issue= 6
| pages= 751–777
| doi= 10.1007/BF00208814
| bibcode= 1963SSRv....2..751S
| s2cid= 119555288 }}
</ref>

<ref name="space.com1">{{cite web
| url= https://www.space.com/18746-mariner-2.html
| title= Mariner 2: First Spacecraft to Another Planet
| author1= E. Howell
| date= 3 December 2012
| access-date= 11 June 2021
| website= Space.com
| archive-date= 25 July 2022
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220725005155/https://www.space.com/18746-mariner-2.html
| url-status= live }}
</ref>

<ref name="Sparks">{{cite report
| author1= D. B. Sparks
| title= The Mariner 2 Data Processing System
| publisher= California Institute of Technology 
| date= March 1963
| url= http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=406&gTable=mtgpaper&gID=70657
| format= fee required
| access-date= 28 January 2008
| url-status= dead
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110616191924/http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=406&gTable=mtgpaper&gID=70657
| archive-date= 16 June 2011 }}
</ref>

<ref name="treasury">{{cite book
| title= The New Treasury of Science
| chapter= The Voyage of Mariner II
| editor1= H. Shapley
| editor2= S. Rapport
| editor3= H. Wright
| author1= J. N. James
| location= New York
| publisher= Harper & Row
| date= 1965
| pages= 171–187
| isbn= 978-0-060-13835-6 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Ulivi19">{{cite book
| author1= P. Ulivi
| author2= D. M. Harland
| date= 2007
| title= Robotic Exploration of the Solar System Part I: The Golden Age 1957–1982
| publisher= Springer
| pages= 19–22
| isbn= 978-0-387-49326-8 }}
</ref>

<ref name="VanAllen_Frank">{{cite journal
| author1= J. A. Van Allen
| author2= L. A. Frank
| date= 7 December 1962
| title= The Mission of Mariner II: Preliminary Observations - The Iowa Radiation Experiment
| journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| series= New Series
| volume= 138
| issue= 3545
| pages= 1097–1098
| doi= 10.1126/science.138.3545.1097
| pmid= 17772965
| bibcode= 1962Sci...138.1097V }}
</ref>

}}

{{commons|Mariner 2}}
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}

{{Mariner program | before=[[Mariner 1]] | after=[[Mariner 3]]}}
{{Venus spacecraft}}
{{Satellite and spacecraft instruments}}
{{Orbital launches in 1962}}

[[Category:Derelict satellites in heliocentric orbit]]
[[Category:Mariner program]]
[[Category:Missions to Venus]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1962]]
[[Category:Derelict space probes]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Atlas-Agena rockets]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]

[[de:Mariner#Mariner 1 und 2]]