Editing List of popes (section)

==== 15th century ====
{{pope list begin|title=Popes of the 15th century}}
{{pope list item
| 204<br>[[File:C o a Inocentius VII.svg|40px]]
| [[1404 papal conclave|17 October 1404]] –<br>6 November 1406<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1404|10|17|1406|11|06}})}}
| [[File:Nuremberg Chronicles f 235v 1 Innocentius VII.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Innocent VII|Innocent VII]]'''<br>{{small|'''INNOCENTIVS''' Septimus}}
| Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
| 1339 [[Sulmona]], Kingdom of Naples
| 65 / 67
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. Reigned during the [[Western Schism]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 205<br>[[File:C o a Gregorius XII.svg|40px]]
| [[1406 papal conclave|30 November 1406]] –<br>4 July 1415<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1406|11|30|1415|07|04}})}}
| [[File:Joos Van Wassenhove e Pedro Berruguete – San Gregorio – Galleria Nazionale delle Marche.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Duodecimus}}
| Angelo [[Correr]]
| c. 1327 [[Venice]], [[Republic of Venice]]
| 79 / 88 (†90)
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Venice]]. Reigned during the [[Western Schism]]. Confirmed the [[Council of Constance]] (1415); convinced to [[Papal renunciation|abdicate]] to end the Western Schism. Last pope to abdicate until [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] (2013).
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —<br>[[File:C o a Alexander V (antipapa).svg|40px]]
| [[Council of Pisa|30 June 1409]] –<br>3 May 1410<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1409|06|30|1410|05|03}})}}
| [[File:Nuremberg Chronicle f 235v 3 Alexander V.jpg|80px]]
| ''[[Antipope Alexander V|Alexander V]]''<br>{{small|'''''ALEXANDER''' Quintus''}}
| Pétros Philárgēs,<br>[[Order of Friars Minor|O.F.M.]]
| style="font-size:85%"| 1339 [[Neapoli, Crete|Neapoli]], [[Crete|Candia]], Republic of Venice
| style="font-size:85%"| 70 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Citizen of the [[Republic of Venice]]. Was of Greek ethnicity. [[Western Schism]]. In opposition to [[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]]. Considered a legitimate pope until 1963 and is still numbered as such to this day.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —<br>[[File:C o a Johannes XXIII (antipapa).svg|40px]]
| 25 May 1410 –<br>29 May 1415<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1410|05|25|1415|05|29}})}}
| [[File:Johannes XXIII. Gegenpapst 2.jpg|80px]]
| ''[[Antipope John XXIII|John XXIII]]''<br>{{small|'''''IOANNES''' Vicesimus Tertius''}}
| Baldassarre Cossa
| style="font-size:85%"| 1365 [[Procida]], Kingdom of Naples
| style="font-size:85%"| 45 / 50 (†54)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. [[Western Schism]]. In opposition to [[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]]. Convened the [[Council of Constance]] (1414). Deposed. Became the [[dean of the College of Cardinals]] in 1417. Was considered a legitimate pope until 1958.
{{pope list item
| interregnum=yes
| 4 July 1415 –<br>11 November 1417<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1415|07|04|1417|11|17}})}}
| Two-year period without a valid pope elected. The [[Council of Constance]] (1414–1418) called on all three papal claimants to abdicate, but only [[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]] (Roman) did. [[Antipope John XXIII|John XXIII]] (Pisan) was deposed, [[Antipope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (Avignon) was excommunicated, and a new pope ([[Pope Martin V|Martin V]]) was elected.
}}
{{pope list item
| 206<br>[[File:C o a Martinus V.svg|40px]]
| [[Council of Constance|11 November 1417]] –<br>20 February 1431<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1417|11|11|1431|02|20}})}}
| [[File:Papa Martino V.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Martin V|Martin V]]'''<br>{{small|'''MARTINVS''' Quintus}}
| Oddone [[Colonna family|Colonna]]
| January–February 1369 [[Genazzano]], Papal States
| 48 / 62
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. His election effectively ended the [[Western Schism]]. Convened the [[Council of Florence|Council of Basel]] (1431); initiated the [[Hussite Wars]].
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —<br>[[File:C o a Clemente VIII (antipapa).svg|40px]]
| 10 June 1423 –<br>26 July 1429<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1423|06|20|1429|07|26}})}}
| [[File:Palma Antipapa Clemens VIII.JPG|80px]]
| ''[[Antipope Clement VIII|Clement VIII]]''<br>{{small|'''''CLEMENS''' Octavus''}}
| Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón
| style="font-size:85%"| 1369 [[Teruel]], Kingdom of Aragon
| style="font-size:85%"| 54 / 60 (†77)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Aragon]]. [[Western Schism]]. In opposition to [[Pope Martin V|Martin V]]. Later submitted to Martin V.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 1424 – 1429<br>{{small|(5 years)}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Benedict XIV#1st Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]''<br>{{small|'''''BENEDICTVS''' Quartus Decimus''}}
| Bernard Garnier
| style="font-size:85%"| Kingdom of France
| style="font-size:85%"| 
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]]. Two [[antipope]] claimants.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EYbeCQAAQBAJ&dq=antipope+benedict+xiv&pg=PA150 |isbn=978-0-7864-6116-5 |title=The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs |date=2010 |publisher=McFarland|access-date = 19 March 2023|archive-date = 7 April 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230407103428/https://books.google.com/books?id=EYbeCQAAQBAJ&dq=antipope+benedict+xiv&pg=PA150|url-status = live}}</ref>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 1430 – 1437<br>{{small|(7 years)}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Benedict XIV#2nd Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]''<br>{{small|'''''BENEDICTVS''' Quartus Decimus''}}
| Jean Carrier
| style="font-size:85%"| Kingdom of France
| style="font-size:85%"| 
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]]. Two [[antipope]] claimants.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mq7ctwMNdoC&dq=antipope+benedict+xiv&pg=PA234 |isbn=978-0-7864-2071-1 |title=Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes |date= 2004 |publisher=McFarland|access-date = 19 March 2023|archive-date = 4 April 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230404210737/https://books.google.com/books?id=-mq7ctwMNdoC&dq=antipope+benedict+xiv&pg=PA234|url-status = live}}</ref>
{{pope list item
| 207<br>[[File:C o a Eugenius IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1431 papal conclave|3 March 1431]] –<br>23 February 1447<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1431|03|03|1447|02|23}})}}
| [[File:PapstEugen.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Eugene IV|Eugene IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''EVGENIVS''' Quartus}}
| Gabriele [[Condulmer family|Condulmer]], [[Canons Regular|Can.Reg.]]
| 1383 Venice, Republic of Venice
| 48 / 64
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Venice]]. Nephew of [[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]]. [[Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga|Canon Regular of San Giorgio in Alga]]. Crowned Emperor [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]] at Rome in 1433. Issued the papal bull ''[[Creator Omnium]]'' (1434), rescinding any recognition of Portugal's right to conquer the still-pagan [[Canary Islands]] and excommunicating anyone who enslaved the newly-converted Christians, the penalty to stand until the captives were restored to their freedom and possessions. Transferred the [[Council of Florence|Council of Basel]] to Ferrara (1438); it was eventually transferred again to Florence (1439–1445) to avoid the [[bubonic plague]].
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —<br>[[File:C o a Felix V (antipapa).svg|40px]]
| [[Council of Florence#Rump Council of Basel|5 November 1439]] –<br>7 April 1449<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1439|11|05|1449|04|07}})}}
| [[File:Portrait of Antipope Felix V.jpg|80px]]
| ''[[Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy|Felix V]]''<br>{{small|'''''FELIX''' Quintus''}}
| Amédée de [[House of Savoy|Savoie]]
| style="font-size:85%"| 4 September 1383 [[Chambéry]], [[County of Savoy]]
| style="font-size:85%"| 56 / 65 (†67)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[County of Savoy]]. In opposition to [[Pope Eugene IV|Eugene IV]] and [[Pope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]]. Later submitted to Nicholas V. Also ruled as [[count of Savoy|count]] and then [[duke of Savoy|duke]] of Savoy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amadeus-VIII |title=Amadeus VIII &#124; antipope and duke of Savoy |date=3 January 2024|access-date=11 July 2020|archive-date=10 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810205228/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amadeus-VIII|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{pope list item
| 208<br>[[File:C o a Nicolaus V.svg|35px]]
| [[1447 papal conclave|6 March 1447]] –<br>24 March 1455<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1447|03|06|1455|03|24}})}}
| [[File:Paus Nicolaas V door Peter Paul Rubens.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]]'''<br>{{small|'''NICOLAVS''' Quintus}}
| Tommaso Parentucelli
| 13 November 1397 [[Sarzana]], Republic of Genoa
| 49 / 57
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Held the 1450 [[Jubilee in the Catholic Church|jubilee]]. Crowned Emperor [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]] at Rome in 1452. Issued the bull ''[[Dum Diversas]]'' (1452), recognizing Portugal's right to conquer and subjugate the Saracens and pagans. Created a library in the Vatican, which would eventually become the ''{{lang|la|[[Vatican Library|Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana]]}}''.
}}
{{pope list item
| 209<br>[[File:C o a Callistus III.svg|40px]]
| [[1455 papal conclave|8 April 1455]] –<br>6 August 1458<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1455|04|08|1458|08|06}})}}
| [[File:Calixtus III.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Callixtus III|Callixtus III]]'''<br>{{small|'''CALLISTVS''' Tertius}}
| Alfons de [[House of Borgia|Borja]]
| 31 December 1378 [[Xàtiva]], [[Kingdom of Valencia]]
| 76 / 79
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Valencia]] (and therefore subject of the [[Crown of Aragon]]). First [[Valencians|Valencian]] pope. Instituted the [[Feast of the Transfiguration]] to be celebrated on 6 August. Ordered the [[retrial of Joan of Arc]], leading to her vindication. Elevated his nephews to [[Cardinal-nephew|cardinals]], one of whom later became [[Pope Alexander VI]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 210<br>[[File:C o a Piccolomini Popes.svg|40px]]
| [[1458 papal conclave|19 August 1458]] –<br>15 August 1464<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1458|08|19|1464|08|15}})}}
| [[File:Pius II (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Pius II|Pius II]]'''<br>{{small|'''PIVS''' Secundus}}
| Enea Silvio Bartolomeo [[Piccolomini]]
| 18 October 1405 [[Pienza|Corsignano]], [[Republic of Siena]]
| 52 / 58
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Siena]]. Displayed a great interest in urban planning. Founded [[Pienza]] near Siena as the ideal city in 1462. Known for his work on the ''Commentaries''.
}}
{{pope list item
| 211<br>[[File:C o a Paulus II.svg|40px]]
| [[1464 papal conclave|30 August 1464]] –<br>26 July 1471<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1464|08|30|1471|07|26}})}}
| [[File:pietrobarbo.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Paul II|Paul II]]'''<br>{{small|'''PAVLVS''' Secundus}}
| Pietro [[Barbo family|Barbo]]
| 23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice
| 47 / 54
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Venice]]. Nephew of [[Pope Eugene IV|Eugene IV]]. Built the Palazzo San Marco (now [[Palazzo Venezia]]). Approved the introduction of printing in the Papal States.
}}
{{pope list item
| 212<br>[[File:C o a popes Della Rovere.svg|40px]]
| [[1471 papal conclave|9 August 1471]] –<br>12 August 1484<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1471|08|09|1484|08|12}})}}
| [[File:Pedro Berruguete, Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere (early 1500s), Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Sixtus IV|Sixtus IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''XYSTVS''' Quartus}}
| Francesco [[della Rovere]], [[Franciscan|O.F.M.]]
| 21 July 1414 [[Celle Ligure]], Republic of Genoa
| 57 / 70
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Member of the [[Franciscan Order]]. Commissioned the [[Sistine Chapel]] and created the [[Vatican Archives]]. Authorized the [[Spanish Inquisition]] at the request of the [[Catholic Monarchs]] of Spain, targeting [[Converso|converted Jewish Christians]] in Spain. A patron of the arts; he brought together the group of artists who ushered the [[Early Renaissance]] into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age. Known for his nepotism and involvement in the [[Pazzi conspiracy]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 213<br>[[File:C o a Inocentius VIII.svg|40px]]
| [[1484 papal conclave|29 August 1484]] –<br>25 July 1492<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1484|08|29|1492|07|25}})}}
| [[File:Papa Innocenzo VIII, di Cristofano dell'Altissimo, 1552-68 -FG.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Innocent VIII|Innocent VIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''INNOCENTIVS''' Octavus}}
| Giovanni Battista [[Cybo]]
| 1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
| 52 / 60
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Appointed [[Tomás de Torquemada]] as the [[Grand Inquisitor|inquisitor general]] of the [[Spanish Inquisition]]. Endorsed the prosecution of witchcraft in the bull ''[[Summis desiderantes affectibus]]'' (1484).
}}
{{pope list item
| 214<br>[[File:C o a Alexander VI.svg|40px]]
| [[1492 papal conclave|11 August 1492]] –<br>18 August 1503<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1492|08|11|1503|08|18}})}}
| [[File:Pope Alexander Vi.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Alexander VI|Alexander VI]]'''<br>{{small|'''ALEXANDER''' Sextus}}
| Roderic Llançol i de [[House of Borgia|Borja]]
| 1 January 1431 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia
| 61 / 72
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Valencia]] (and therefore subject of the [[Crown of Aragon]]). Nephew of [[Pope Callixtus III|Callixtus III]]; father to both [[Cesare Borgia]] and [[Lucrezia Borgia]]. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the papal bull ''[[Inter caetera]]'' (1493). Considered as one of the most controversial of the [[Renaissance Papacy|Renaissance popes]], partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. As a result, his Italianized Valencian surname, Borgia, became a byword for libertinism and nepotism, traditionally considered as characterizing his pontificate.
}}
{{pope list end}}