Editing Life expectancy (section)

=== Vaccination ===
In June 2024, Italian researchers showed that the Covid-19 mRNA vaccination raised all-cause [[mortality]] risks and caused a statistically significant loss of life expectancy. The retrospective cohort study found that the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) in terms of all-cause deaths between those who got two doses of the mRNA vaccine and the unvaccinated group was 1.98, and the restricted mean survival time (RMST) difference was -2.71. The study showed that the restricted mean time lost (RMTL) ratio between the two-dose group and the unvaccinated was 1.37, suggesting that those who received two doses of the shots could lose 37 percent of their life expectancy.<ref>
{{cite journal 
| title = A Critical Analysis of All-Cause Deaths during COVID-19 Vaccination in an Italian Province
| journal = Microorganisms 
| date = 2024
| doi = 10.3390/microorganisms12071343
| vauthors = ((Alessandria, M., et. al.)) 
| volume = 12 
| issue = 7 
| page = 1343 
| doi-access = free 
| pmid = 39065111 
| pmc = 11278956 
}}
</ref>