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== Vocabulary comparison == The table compares cognates in several different Germanic languages. In some cases, the meanings may not be identical in each language. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;" |- <!--Do not add a language to this table without first discussing it on the talk page. The languages shown here have been carefully selected to show a maximum number of differences.--> ! colspan="5"| [[West Germanic]] ! colspan="4" | [[North Germanic]] ! rowspan="2"| [[East Germanic|East<br /> Germanic]] ! rowspan="3"|[[Proto-Germanic language|Reconstructed<br /> Proto-Germanic]]<ref>Forms follow Orel 2003. þ represents IPA [θ], χ IPA [x], ȝ IPA [γ], đ IPA [ð], and ƀ IPA [β].</ref> |- ! colspan="2"| [[Anglo-Frisian]] ! colspan="3"| Continental ! colspan="2"|West ! colspan="2"|East |- ! [[English language|English]] ! [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]] ! [[Dutch language|Dutch]] ! [[Low German]]<ref>Low German forms follow the dictionary of {{cite book |last=Reuter |first=Fritz |title=Das Fritz-Reuter-Wörterbuch |publisher=Digitales Wörterbuch Niederdeutsch (dwn) |url=http://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index-frw.php |year=1905 |access-date=22 October 2021 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022160128/http://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index-frw.php |url-status=live }}</ref> ! [[German language|German]] ! [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] ! [[Norwegian language|Norwegian<br />(Nynorsk)]] ! [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ! [[Danish language|Danish]] ! [[Gothic language|Gothic †]] |- | apple || apel || appel || Appel || Apfel || epli || eple || äpple || æble || ''apel''<ref>Attested in this form in Crimean Gothic. See Winfred Lehmann, ''A Gothic Etymological Dictionary'' (Brill: Leiden, 1986), p. 40.</ref> || *ap(u)laz |- | can || kinne || kunnen || känen || können || kunna || kunne, kunna || kunna || kunne || kunnan || *kanna |- | daughter || dochter || dochter || Dochter || Tochter || dóttir || dotter || dotter || datter || dauhtar || *đuχtēr |- | dead || dea || dood || dod || tot || dauður || daud || död || død || dauþs || *đauđaz |- | deep || djip || diep || deip || tief || djúpur || djup || djup || dyb || diups || *đeupaz |- | earth || ierde || aarde || Ir(d) || Erde || jörð || jord || jord || jord || airþa || *erþō |- | egg<ref>The English word is a loan from Old Norse.</ref> || aei, aai || ei || Ei || Ei || egg || egg || ägg || æg || *addi<ref>Attested in Crimean Gothic in the nominative plural as ''ada''. See Winfred Lehmann, ''A Gothic Etymological Dictionary'' (Brill: Leiden, 1986), p. 2.</ref> || *ajjaz |- | fish || fisk || vis || Fisch || Fisch || fiskur || fisk || fisk || fisk || fisks || *fiskaz |- | go || gean || gaan || gahn || gehen || ganga || gå || gå(nga) || gå (gange)|| gaggan || *ȝanȝanan |- | good || goed || goed || gaud || gut || góð(ur) || god || god || god || gōþ(is) || *ȝōđaz |- | hear || hearre || horen || hüren || hören || heyra || høyra, høyre || höra || høre || hausjan || *χauzjanan,<br /> *χausjanan |- | I || ik || ik || ick || ich || ég || eg || jag || jeg || ik || *eka |- | live || libje || leven || lewen || leben || lifa || leva || leva || leve || liban || *liƀēnan |- | night || nacht || nacht || Nacht || Nacht || nótt || natt || natt || nat || nahts || *naχtz |- | one || ien || één || ein, en || eins || einn || ein || en || en || áins || *ainaz |- | ridge || rêch || rug || Rügg(en) || Rücken || hryggur || rygg || rygg || ryg || – || *χruȝjaz |- | sit || sitte || zitten || sitten || sitzen || sitja || sitja, sitta || sitta || sidde || sitan || *setjanan |- | seek || sykje || zoeken || säuken || suchen || sækja || søkja || söka || søge || sōkjan || *sōkjanan |- | that || dat || dat || dat || das || það || det || det || det || þata || *þat |- | thank (noun) || tank || dank || Dank || Dank || þökk || takk || tack || tak || þagks || *þankaz |- | true || trou || trouw || tru || treu || tryggur || trygg || trygg || tryg || triggws || *trewwaz |- | two || twa || twee || twei || zwei, zwo || tveir, tvær, tvö || to<ref>Dialectally tvo, två, tvei (m), tvæ (f), tvau (n).</ref> || två, tu || to || twái, twós, twa || *twō(u) |- | us || ús || ons || uns || uns || oss || oss || oss || os || uns || *uns- |- | way || wei || weg || Weg || Weg || vegur || veg || väg || vej || wigs || weȝaz |- | white || wyt || wit || witt || weiß || hvítur || kvit || vit || hvid || {{lang|got|ƕeits}} || *χwītaz |- | word || wurd || woord || Wurd || Wort || orð || ord || ord || ord || waurd || *wurđan |- | year || jier || jaar || Johr || Jahr || ár || år || år || år || jēr || *jēran |}
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