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===Cancelled proposals=== Several other missions have been proposed to flyby or orbit Ganymede, but were either not selected for funding or cancelled before launch. The [[Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter]] would have studied Ganymede in greater detail.<ref name="JIMO">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/JIMO.html |title=Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter (JIMO) |encyclopedia=The Internet Encyclopedia of Science |access-date=January 6, 2008 |archive-date=February 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211223140/http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/JIMO.html |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the mission was canceled in 2005.<ref name="n.050207">{{cite journal |last=Peplow |first=M. |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050208/full/news050207-4.html |title=NASA budget kills Hubble telescope |journal=Nature |date=February 8, 2005 |doi=10.1038/news050207-4 |access-date=December 24, 2011 |doi-access=free |archive-date=July 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702062759/http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050208/full/news050207-4.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Another old proposal was called The Grandeur of Ganymede.<ref name="Pappalardo2001" /> A Ganymede orbiter based on the ''Juno'' probe was proposed in 2010 for the [[Planetary Science Decadal Survey]].<ref name="ssb">{{cite web |url=http://sites.nationalacademies.org/ssb/SSB_059331.htm |publisher=Space Studies Board |title=Planetary Science Decadal Survey Mission & Technology Studies |access-date=November 12, 2012 |archive-date=April 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428233143/http://sites.nationalacademies.org/ssb/SSB_059331.htm |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |url=http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_059315.pdf |title=Ganymede Orbiter |access-date=September 19, 2015 |archive-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929144405/http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_059315.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The mission was not supported, with the Decadal Survey preferring the [[Europa Clipper]] mission instead.<ref>{{cite book |author1=National Research Council |title=Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013–2022 |date=March 7, 2011 |publisher=The National Academies Press |location=Washington DC, US |isbn=978-0-309-22464-2 |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/13117/vision-and-voyages-for-planetary-science-in-the-decade-2013-2022 |doi=10.17226/13117 |url-access=registration |quote=The committee identified a number of additional large missions that are of high scientific value but are not recommended for the decade 2013-2022 for a variety of reasons. In alphabetical order, these missions are as follows: Ganymede Orbiter [...] |access-date=June 18, 2021 |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211083518/https://www.nap.edu/catalog/13117/vision-and-voyages-for-planetary-science-in-the-decade-2013-2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Europa Jupiter System Mission]] had a proposed launch date of 2020, and was a joint NASA and ESA proposal for exploration of many of Jupiter's moons including Ganymede. In February 2009 it was announced that ESA and NASA had given this mission priority ahead of the [[Titan Saturn System Mission]].<ref name="bbc.7897585">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7897585.stm |title=Jupiter in space agencies' sights |first=Paul |last=Rincon |work=BBC News |date=February 20, 2009 |access-date=February 20, 2009 |archive-date=February 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221185643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7897585.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> The mission was to consist of the NASA-led [[Jupiter Europa Orbiter]], the ESA-led [[Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter]], and possibly a [[JAXA]]-led [[Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter]]. The NASA and JAXA components were later cancelled, and ESA's appeared likely to be cancelled too,<ref name="esa.41177">{{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=41177 |title=Cosmic Vision 2015–2025 Proposals |date=July 21, 2007 |publisher=ESA |access-date=February 20, 2009 |archive-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902033453/http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=41177 |url-status=live }}</ref> but in 2012 ESA announced it would go ahead alone. The European part of the mission became the Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE).<ref name="juiceL1">{{cite web |url=http://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/resources/ESA/ESA-SPC_20120417_selection-L1-mission.pdf |title=ESA – Selection of the L1 mission |date=April 17, 2012 |publisher=[[ESA]] |access-date=April 15, 2014 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016065456/http://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/resources/ESA/ESA-SPC_20120417_selection-L1-mission.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Russian Space Research Institute]] proposed a Ganymede lander [[astrobiology]] mission called [[Laplace-P]],<ref name="Lander workshop">{{cite web |url=http://glcw2013.cosmos.ru/ |title=International Colloquium and Workshop – "Ganymede Lander: scientific goals and experiments" |date=November 2012 |work=Russia Space Research Institute (IKI) |publisher=Roscosmos |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-date=November 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154309/http://glcw2013.cosmos.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref> possibly in partnership with JUICE.<ref name="Lander workshop" /><ref name="bbc.20407902">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20407902 |title=Russia and Europe joint Mars bid agreement approved |first=Jonathan |last=Amos |work=BBC News |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=June 20, 2018 |archive-date=December 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202232039/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20407902 |url-status=live }}</ref> If selected, it would have been launched in 2023. The mission was cancelled due to a lack of funding in 2017.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Струговец |first=Дмитрий |date=July 15, 2017 |title=Вице-президент РАН: сроки реализации лунной программы сдвинулись ради проекта "ЭкзоМарс" |work=TASS |url=https://tass.ru/opinions/interviews/4411146 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705091658/https://tass.ru/opinions/interviews/4411146 |archive-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref>
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