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==Important ethers== {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Ethylene oxide chemical structure.png|50px|Chemical structure of ethylene oxide]] | [[Ethylene oxide]] | A cyclic ether. Also the simplest [[epoxide]]. |- | [[File:Dimethylether chemical structure.svg|90px|Chemical structure of dimethyl ether]] |[[Dimethyl ether]] |A colourless gas that is used as an [[aerosol spray#Aerosol propellants|aerosol spray propellant]]. A potential renewable alternative fuel for [[diesel engine]]s with a [[cetane number|cetane rating]] as high as 56–57. |- |[[File:Diethyl ether chemical structure.svg|120px|Chemical structure of diethyl ether]] |[[Diethyl ether]] |A colourless liquid with sweet odour. A common low boiling [[solvent]] (b.p. 34.6 °C) and an early [[anaesthetic]]. Used as starting fluid for diesel engines. Also used as a [[refrigerant]] and in the manufacture of [[smokeless gunpowder]], along with use in [[perfumery]]. |- | [[File:Dimethoxyethane chemical structure.png|140px|Chemical structure of dimethoxyethane]] | [[Dimethoxyethane]] (DME) | A water miscible solvent often found in lithium batteries (b.p. 85 °C): |- | [[File:1-4-Dioxane.svg|50px|Chemical structure of dioxane]] | [[Dioxane]] | A cyclic ether and high-boiling solvent (b.p. 101.1 °C). |- | [[File:Tetrahydrofuran.svg|90px|Chemical structure of THF]] | [[Tetrahydrofuran]] (THF) | A cyclic ether, one of the most polar simple ethers that is used as a solvent. |- | [[File:Anisole.svg|90px|Chemical structure of anisole]] |[[Anisole]] (methoxybenzene) |An '''aryl ether''' and a major constituent of the [[essential oil]] of [[anise]] seed. |- | [[File:18-crown-6.svg|150px|Chemical structure of 18-crown-6]] |[[Crown ether]]s |Cyclic polyethers that are used as [[phase transfer catalyst]]s. |- | [[File:Poly(ethylene glycol) alternate.svg|150px|Chemical structure of polyethylene glycol]] | [[Polyethylene glycol]] (PEG) | A linear polyether, e.g. used in [[cosmetics]] and [[pharmaceuticals]]. |- | | [[Polypropylene glycol]] | A linear polyether, e.g. used in [[polyurethanes]]. |- | [[File:Platelet-activating_factor.svg]] | Platelet-activating factor | An [[ether lipid]], an example with an ether on sn-1, an ester on sn-2, and an inorganic ether on sn-3 of the glyceryl scaffold. |}
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