Editing Ephrem the Syrian (section)

==Sources==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Amar|first=Joseph Phillip|title=A Metrical Homily on Holy Mar Ephrem by Mar Jacob of Sarug: Critical Edition of the Syriac Text, Translation and Introduction|journal=Patrologia Orientalis|year=1995|volume=47|number=1|pages=1–76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KyvZAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Azéma|editor-first=Yvan|title=Théodoret de Cyr: Correspondance|year=1965|volume=3|location=Paris|publisher=Editions du Cerf|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82xIAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Bates |first=J. Barrington |date=June 2000 |title=Songs and Prayers Like Incense: The Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42612097 |journal=Anglican and Episcopal History |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=170–192 |jstor=42612097 }}
* {{cite book|last=Biesen|first=Kees den|title=Simple and bold : Ephrem's art of symbolic thought|year=2006|publisher=Gorgias Press|location=Piscataway, N.J.|isbn=1-59333-397-8|edition=1st }}
* {{cite book|last=Bou Mansour|first=Tanios|title=La pensée symbolique de saint Ephrem le Syrien|year=1988|publisher=Bibliothèque de l'Université Saint Esprit XVI|location=Kaslik, Lebanon}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Three Thousand Years of Aramaic Literature|journal=ARAM Periodical|year=1989|volume=1|number=1|pages=11–23|url=https://www.aramsociety.org/periodical/published-papers}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of Saint Ephrem|year=1992a|orig-year=1985|edition=2nd revised|location=Kalamazoo|publisher=Cistercian Publications|isbn=9780879075248|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QQgLAQAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology|year=1992b|location=Aldershot|publisher=Variorum|isbn=9780860783053|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hp_YAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|chapter=Eusebius and Syriac Christianity|title=Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism|year=1992c|location=Detroit|publisher=Wayne State University Press|pages=212–234|isbn=0814323618|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVyzbHAJ_hAC}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=The Transmission of Ephrem's madrashe in the Syriac Liturgical Tradition|journal=Studia Patristica|year=1997|volume=33|pages=490–505|isbn=9789068318685|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfVOuifv6xIC}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=From Ephrem to Romanos: Interactions Between Syriac and Greek in Late Antiquity|year=1999a|location=Aldershot|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=9780860788003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8LAQAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=St. Ephrem in the Eyes of Later Syriac Liturgical Tradition|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=1999b|volume=2|number=1|pages=5–25|doi=10.31826/hug-2010-020103|s2cid=212688898|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol2/HV2N1Brock.pdf|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Greek Words in Ephrem and Narsai: A Comparative Sampling|journal=ARAM Periodical|year=2000|volume=12|number=1–2|pages=439–449|doi=10.2143/ARAM.12.0.504480|url=https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/secure/POJ/downloadpdf.php?ticket_id=5d351657dda01}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|chapter=The Changing Faces of St Ephrem as Read in the West|title=Abba: The Tradition of Orthodoxy in the West|year=2003|location=Crestwood|publisher=St. Vladimir's Seminary Press|pages=65–80|isbn=9780881412482|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlpsmkb1q2oC}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|chapter=Ephrem and the Syriac Tradition|title=The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature|year=2004|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=362–372|isbn=9780521460835|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aepYpUVf9OkC}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Brock |first=Sebastian |date=2009 |title=A Guide to Narsai's Homilies |url=https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv12n1brock |journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=21–40}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|chapter=The Armenian Translation of the Syriac Life of St Ephrem and Its Syriac Source|title=Reflections on Armenia and the Christian Orient|year=2017|location=Yerevan|publisher=Ankyunacar|pages=119–130|isbn=9789939850306|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N5k1swEACAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Brock|first1=Sebastian P.|author-link1=Sebastian P. Brock|last2=Harvey|first2=Susan A.|author-link2=Susan Ashbrook Harvey|title=Holy Women of the Syrian Orient|year=1998|orig-year=1987|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520213661|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h68wDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Buck|first=Christopher G.|title=Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in Persian Christianity and the Baha'i Faith|year=1999|location=New York|publisher=State University of New York Press|url=https://bahai-library.com/pdf/b/buck_paradise_paradigm.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|last=Butts|first=Aaron M.|chapter=Syriac Language|title=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage|year=2011|location=Piscataway, NJ|publisher=Gorgias Press|pages=390–391|chapter-url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Syriac-Language}}
* {{Cite book|last=Butts|first=Aaron M.|chapter=The Classical Syriac Language|title=The Syriac World|year=2019|location=London|publisher=Routledge|pages=222–242|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/26842432}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Chatonnet |first1=Françoise Briquel |title=The Syriac World: In Search of a Forgotten Christianity |last2=Debié |first2=Muriel |date=2023 |publisher=Yale University Press}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Debié|first=Muriel|title=Syriac Historiography and Identity Formation|journal=Church History and Religious Culture|year=2009|volume=89|number=1–3|pages=93–114|doi=10.1163/187124109X408014|url=https://www.academia.edu/474647}}
* {{Cite book|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|chapter=Ephraem, the Deacon of Edessa, and the Church of the Empire|title=Diakonia: Studies in Honor of Robert T. Meyer|year=1986|location=Washington|publisher=CUA Press|pages=25–52|isbn=9780813205960|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TlEQAQAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=Ephraem the Syrian's Hymns Against Julian: Meditations on History and Imperial Power|journal=Vigiliae Christianae|year=1987|volume=41|number=3|pages=238–266|doi=10.2307/1583993|jstor=1583993|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/1583993}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=Images of Ephraem: The Syrian Holy Man and His Church|journal=Traditio|year=1990|volume=45|pages=7–33|doi=10.1017/S0362152900012666|jstor=27831238|s2cid=151782759|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831238}}
* {{Cite book|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=Faith Adoring the Mystery: Reading the Bible with St. Ephraem the Syrian|year=1997|location=Milwaukee|publisher=Marquette University Press|isbn=9780874625776|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9n0WAQAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=A Spiritual Father for the Whole Church: The Universal Appeal of St. Ephraem the Syrian|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=1998|volume=1|number=2|pages=197–220|doi=10.31826/hug-2010-010113|s2cid=212688360|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol1/HV1N2Griffith.pdf|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite book|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|chapter=Setting Right the Church of Syria: Saint Ephraem's Hymns against Heresies|title=The Limits of Ancient Christianity: Essays on Late Antique Thought and Culture|year=1999|location=Ann Arbor|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=97–114|isbn=0472109979|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HJgZ9pCoop0C&pg=PA97}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=Christianity in Edessa and the Syriac-Speaking World: Mani, Bar Daysan, and Ephraem, the Struggle for Allegiance on the Aramean Frontier|journal=Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies|year=2002|volume=2|pages=5–20|doi=10.31826/jcsss-2009-020104|s2cid=166480216|url=http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith|access-date=2020-11-26|archive-date=2018-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211205946/http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|title=St. Ephraem, Bar Daysān and the Clash of Madrāshê in Aram: Readings in St. Ephraem's Hymni contra Haereses|journal=The Harp: A Review of Syriac and Oriental Studies|year=2006|volume=21|pages=447–472|doi=10.31826/9781463233105-026|url=https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463233105-026}}
* {{Cite book|last=Griffith|first=Sidney H.|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith|chapter=Denominationalism in Fourth-Century Syria: Readings in Saint Ephraem's Hymns against Heresies, Madrāshê 22–24|title=The Garb of Being: Embodiment and the Pursuit of Holiness in Late Ancient Christianity|year=2020|location=New York|publisher=Fordham University Press|pages=79–100|isbn=9780823287024|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=le11wgEACAAJ}}
* {{cite book|last=Hansbury|first=Mary (trans.)|title=Hymns of St. Ephrem the Syrian|year=2006|publisher=SLG Press|location=Oxford|edition=1.}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Healey|first=John F.|title=The Edessan Milieu and the Birth of Syriac|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2007|volume=10|number=2|pages=115–127|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last=Horn |first=Cornelia |title=Presbeia Theothokou: The Intercessory Role of Mary across Times and Places in Byzantium (4th-9th Century) |chapter=Ancient Syriac Sources on Mary's Role as Intercessor |publisher=Austrian Academy of Sciences Press |edition=1 |year=2015 |pages=153–176 |isbn=978-3-7001-7602-2 |jstor=j.ctv8pzdqp.13 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv8pzdqp.13 |access-date=11 December 2024}}
* {{Cite book|last=Karim|first=Cyril Aphrem|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem II|title=Symbols of the Cross in the Writings of the Early Syriac Fathers|year=2004|location=Piscataway|publisher=Gorgias Press|isbn=9781593332303|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObxdvgAACAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Koonammakkal|first=Thomas|author-link=Thomas Koonammakkal|title=The Theology of Divine Names in the Genuine Works of Ephrem|year=1991|asin=B001OIJ75Q|publisher=University of Oxford|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0H7ztgAACAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lipiński|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Lipiński (orientalist)|title=The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion|year=2000|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789042908598|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrMKKtiBBI4C}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=McVey|editor-first=Kathleen E.|title=Ephrem the Syrian: Hymns|year=1989|location=New York|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809130931|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJUelxbOxPIC}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Messo|first=Johny|author-link=Johny Messo|title=The Origin of the Terms Syria(n) and Suryoyo: Once Again|journal=Parole de l'Orient|year=2011|volume=36|pages=111–125|url=https://www.academia.edu/35435499}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Millar|first=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=Greek and Syriac in Edessa: From Ephrem to Rabbula (CE 363-435)|journal=Semitica et Classica|year=2011|volume=4|pages=99–114|doi=10.1484/J.SEC.1.102508|url=https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.1.102508}}
* {{Cite book|last=Minov|first=Sergey|chapter=The Cave of Treasures and the Formation of Syriac Christian Identity in Late Antique Mesopotamia: Between Tradition and Innovation|title=Between Personal and Institutional Religion: Self, Doctrine, and Practice in Late Antique Eastern Christianity|year=2013|location=Brepols|publisher=Turnhout|pages=155–194|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/6264897}}
* {{Cite book|last=Minov|first=Sergey|title=Memory and Identity in the Syriac Cave of Treasures: Rewriting the Bible in Sasanian Iran|year=2020|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004445512|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AsOEAAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Mourachian|first=Mark|title=Hymns Against Heresies: Comments on St. Ephrem the Syrian|journal=Sophia|year=2007|volume=37|issue=2|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Mitchell|editor-first=Charles W.|title=S. Ephraim's Prose Refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan|year=1912|volume=1|location=London|publisher=Text and Translation Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HkJIAQAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last1=Mitchell|editor-first1=Charles W.|editor-last2=Bevan|editor-first2=Anthony A.|editor-link2=Anthony Ashley Bevan|editor-last3=Burkitt|editor-first3=Francis C.|editor-link3=Francis Crawford Burkitt|title=S. Ephraim's Prose Refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan|year=1921|volume=2|location=London|publisher=Text and Translation Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2VIAQAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Palmer|first=Andrew N.|title=Paradise Restored|journal=Oriens Christianus|year=2003|volume=87|pages=1–46|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OV3YAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Parry|editor-first1=Ken|title=The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity|year=1999|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|doi=10.1002/9781405166584|isbn=9781405166584|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781405166584 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Pattie |first=T. S. |title=Ephraem's 'On Repentance' and the Translation of the Greek Text into Other Languages |journal=The British Library Journal |publisher=British Library |volume=16 |issue=2 |year=1990 |issn=0305-5167 |jstor=42554306 |pages=174–186 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/42554306 |access-date=11 December 2024}}
* {{Cite book|last=Possekel|first=Ute|title=Evidence of Greek Philosophical Concepts in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian|year=1999|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789042907591|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ3gGQuJUS4C}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rompay|first=Lucas van|title=Past and Present Perceptions of Syriac Literary Tradition|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2000|volume=3|number=1|pages=71–103|doi=10.31826/hug-2010-030105|s2cid=212688244|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol3/HV3N1VanRompay.pdf|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rompay|first=Lucas van|title=Mallpânâ dilan Suryâyâ Ephrem in the Works of Philoxenus of Mabbog: Respect and Distance|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2004|volume=7|number=1|pages=83–105|doi=10.31826/hug-2011-070107|s2cid=212688667|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol7/HV7N1VanRompay.pdf|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rouwhorst |first=Gerard |title=Le Noyau le Plus Ancien des Hymnes de la Collection 'Sur L'Epiphanie' et la Question de Leur Authenticité |journal=Vigiliae Christianae |publisher=BRILL |volume=66 |issue=2 |year=2012 |issn=0042-6032 |jstor=41480525 |pages=139–159 |doi=10.1163/157007211X586106 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41480525 |access-date=11 December 2024}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rubin|first=Milka|title=The Language of Creation or the Primordial Language: A Case of Cultural Polemics in Antiquity|journal=Journal of Jewish Studies|year=1998|volume=49|issue=2|pages=306–333|doi=10.18647/2120/JJS-1998|url=https://www.academia.edu/16441972}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Paul S.|title=Nisibis as the Background to the Life of Ephrem the Syrian|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2005|volume=8|number=2|pages=179–235|doi=10.31826/hug-2011-080113|s2cid=212688633|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol8/HV8N2Russell.pdf|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite book|last=Ruzer|first=Serge|chapter=Hebrew versus Aramaic as Jesus' Language: Notes on Early Opinions by Syriac Authors|title=The Language Environment of First Century Judaea|year=2014|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|pages=182–205|isbn=9789004264410|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5QXAwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Simmons|first=Ernest|title=The Fathers and Doctors of the Church|year=1959|location=Milwaukee|publisher=Bruce Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UnU9AAAAYAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|last=Toepel|first=Alexander|chapter=The Cave of Treasures: A new Translation and Introduction|title=Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: More Noncanonical Scriptures|year=2013|volume=1|location=Grand Rapids|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|pages=531–584|isbn=9780802827395|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kCbpAgAAQBAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wickes|first=Jeffrey|title=Mapping the Literary Landscape of Ephrem's Theology of Divine Names|journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers|year=2015|volume=69|pages=1–14|jstor=26497707|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26497707}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wood|first=Philip|editor3-first=Abraham|editor3-last=Kalakudi|editor2-first=Rev. Jacob|editor2-last=Thekeparampil|editor1-first=Geevarghese|editor1-last=Panicker|title=Syrian Identity in the Cave of Treasures|journal=The Harp|year=2007|volume=22|pages=131–140|doi=10.31826/9781463233112-010|isbn=9781463233112|url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/book/9781463233112/10.31826/9781463233112-010.xml}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wood|first=Philip|chapter=Syriac and the Syrians|title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity|year=2012|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=170–194|isbn=9780190277536|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEYSDAAAQBAJ}}
{{refend}}