Editing Early modern Europe (section)

== Other political powers ==
* [[Ottoman Empire]]
* [[History of early modern Italy|Early Modern Italy]]
** [[Papal States]]
** [[Republic of Florence]], [[Duchy of Florence]], [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
** [[Republic of Venice]]
** [[Duchy of Milan]]
** [[Republic of Genoa]]
** [[Kingdom of Naples]]
* [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
* [[Dutch Republic]]
* [[Holy Roman Empire]]
** [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] (Czech)
** [[Habsburg monarchy]] (Austria)
* [[Early Modern history of Germany|Early Modern Germany]]
** [[Duchy of Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]]
** [[Duchy of Bavaria]], [[Electorate of Bavaria]]
** [[Electorate of the Palatinate]]
* [[Tsardom of Russia]], [[Russian Empire]]
* [[History of Sweden#Early Modern|Early Modern Sweden]]
* [[Denmark–Norway]]
* [[Early Modern Romania]]
* [[Kingdom of Hungary]]