Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
ETA (separatist group)
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Victims=== [[File: Txema Agirre Plaza placa.jpg|thumb|Flowers and a plate remember [[Ertzaina]] officer Jos茅 "Txema" Agirre, shot dead by ETA gunmen in 1997 while protecting the [[Guggenheim Bilbao Museum]] (visible in the background)]] [[File:Balmasedako auzitegia 2006.jpg|thumb|Repairs to the [[Balmaseda]] law courts after a bombing in 2006]] ETA's targets expanded from military or police-related personnel and their families to a wider array, which included the following:{{Clarify|date=April 2009}} * Fascist leaders, such as Prime Minister Admiral [[Luis Carrero Blanco]], Franco's successor was killed in a bombing on December 20, 1973. * Spanish military and police personnel, active duty or retired.<ref>{{cite book|title=Terrorist Group Profiles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=55BZmIJ9xd8C&pg=PA37|access-date=30 January 2011|date=1 August 1989|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-1-56806-864-0|pages=37鈥搣}</ref> The barracks of the [[Guardia Civil (Spain)|Guardia Civil]] also provide housing for their families, thus, attacks on the barracks have also resulted in deaths of relatives, including children. As the regional police ([[Ertzaintza]] in the Basque Country and [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] in Catalonia) took a greater role in combating ETA, they were added to their list of targets. * Businessmen (such as [[Javier Ybarra Berg茅|Javier Ybarra]] and Ignacio Uria Mendizabal):<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/ETA/asesina/empresario/nacionalista/elpepiesp/20081204elpepinac_2/Tes ETA asesina a un empresario Nacionalista 路 ELPA脥S.com]. Elpais.com. Retrieved on 30 January 2011.</ref> these are mainly targeted in order to [[extortion|extort]] them for the so-called "[[revolutionary tax]]". Refusal to pay has been punished with assassinations, kidnappings for ransom or bombings of their business. * Prison officers such as [[Jos茅 Antonio Ortega Lara]]. * Elected parliamentarians, city councillors and ex-councillors, politicians in general: most prominently [[Luis Carrero Blanco]] (killed in 1973). Dozens of politicians belonging to the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] (PP) and [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]] (PSOE) were assassinated or maimed. Some Basque nationalist politicians from the PNV party, such as [[Juan Mari Atutxa]], also received threats. Hundreds of politicians in Spain required a constant bodyguard service. Bodyguards are contingent victims as well. In 2005 ETA announced that it would no longer "target" elected politicians.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jun/20/spain.dalefuchs|work=The Guardian |location=London |title=Anger and doubts greet promise by Eta not to target Spanish politicians|first=Dale|last=Fuchs|date=20 June 2005|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> Nonetheless, ETA killed ex-council member [[Isa铆as Carrasco]] in [[Mondrag贸n|Mondragon/Arrasate]] on 7 March 2008.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/mar/08/spain?gusrc=rss&feed=worldnews|work=The Guardian |location=London |title=Spain cancels election rallies after murder|first=Paul|last=Hamilos|date=8 March 2008|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> * Judges and prosecutors.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/963869.stm|work=BBC News |title=Spanish prosecutor shot dead|date=9 October 2000|access-date=27 March 2010}}</ref> Particularly threatened were the members of the Spanish anti-terrorist court: the ''[[Audiencia Nacional (Spain)|Audiencia Nacional]]''. * University professors who publicly expressed ideas that countered armed Basque separatism: such as [[Manuel Broseta]] or [[Francisco Tom谩s y Valiente]]. In the latter case, the shooting resulted in more than half a million people protesting against ETA.<ref>{{cite news |last=Simons |first=Marlise |date=18 July 1997 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405E6DA1E38F93BA25754C0A961958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=Spain Turns on Rebels With Outrage |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=30 January 2011}}</ref> * Journalists: some of these professionals began to be labelled by ETA as targets starting with the killing of journalist [[Jos茅 Luis L贸pez de la Calle]], assassinated in May 2000. * Economic targets: a wide array of private or public property considered valuable assets of Spain, especially railroads, tourist sites, industries, or malls. * Exceptionally, ETA also assassinated former ETA members such as [[Mar铆a Dolores Katarain]] as a reprisal for having left the group.<ref name = "hizrqw">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/701371.stm |work=BBC News |title=Spanish cinema breaks ETA taboo |date=4 April 2000 |access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> * A number of ETA attacks by car bomb caused random civilian casualties, like ETA's bloodiest attack, [[Hipercor bombing|the bombing in 1987]] of the subterranean parking lot of the Hipercor supermarket in Barcelona<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tkb.org/MorePatterns.jsp?countryCd=SP&year=1987|title=MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base|access-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805175550/http://www.tkb.org/MorePatterns.jsp?countryCd=SP&year=1987|archive-date=5 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Ana Mar铆a |last=Ortiz |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2002/347/1023693099.html |title=Jessica, la ultima victima de Hipercor |work=Cr贸nica El Mundo |issue=347 |date=9 June 2002}}</ref> which killed 21 civilians and left 45 seriously wounded, of whom 20 were left disabled; also the attack of Plaza de Callao in Madrid.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/829838.stm |title=Madrid bomb injures eight |work=BBC News |date=12 July 2000}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
ETA (separatist group)
(section)
Add topic