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===Nests=== Common buzzards tend to build a bulky nest of sticks, twigs and often [[Calluna|heather]]. Commonly, nests are up to {{cvt|1|to|1.2|m}} across and {{cvt|60|cm}} deep. With reuse over years, the diameter can reach or exceed {{cvt|1.5|m}} and weight of nests can reach over {{cvt|200|kg}}.<ref name= Ferguson-Lees/><ref name= Brown/> Active nests tend to be lined with greenery, most often this consists of broad-leafed foliage but sometimes also includes [[Juncaceae|rush]] or [[seaweed]] locally. Nest height in trees is commonly {{cvt|3|to|25|m}}, usually by main trunk or main crutch of the tree.<ref name= Ferguson-Lees/><ref name= Brown/><ref name= Cramp/> In [[Germany]], trees used for nesting consisted mostly of [[Fagus sylvatica|red beeches]] (''Fagus sylvatica'') (in 337 cases), whereas a further 84 were in assorted [[Quercus|oaks]].<ref name= Rockenbauch>Rockenbauch, D. (1975). ''Zwölfjährige Untersuchungen zur Ökologie des Mäusebussards (Buteo buteo) auf der Schwäbischen Alb''. Journal für Ornithologie, 116(1), 39–54.</ref> Buzzards were recorded to nest almost exclusively in [[Pinus|pines]] in [[Spain]] at a mean height of {{cvt|14.5|m}}.<ref name= Zuberogoitia/> Trees are generally used for a nesting location but they will also utilize crags or bluffs if trees are unavailable.<ref name= Brown/> Buzzards in one English study were surprisingly partial to nesting on well-vegetated banks and due to the rich surrounding environment habitat and prey population, were actually more productive than nests located in other locations here.<ref>Austin, G. E. (1992). ''The distribution and breeding performance of the buzzard Buteo buteo in relation to habitat: an application using remote sensing and geographical information systems'' (Doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow).</ref> Furthermore, a few ground nests were recorded in high prey-level agricultural areas in the [[Netherlands]].<ref>Jonkers, D. A., & Roodhart, J. (2003). ''Grondnest van Buizerd Buteo buteo op bruggetje''. De takkeling, 11(3), 234–236.</ref> In the Italian [[Alps]], 81% of 108 nests were on cliffs.<ref name= Sergio/> The common buzzard generally lacks the propensity of its Nearctic counterpart, the [[red-tailed hawk]], to occasionally nest on or near manmade structures (often in heavily urbanized areas) but in Spain some pairs recorded nesting along the perimeter of abandoned buildings.<ref>Castillo-Gómez, C., & Moreno-Rueda, G. (2011). ''A record of a Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) nesting in an abandoned building''. Journal of Raptor Research, 45(3), 275–277.</ref> Pairs often have several nests but some pairs may use one over several consecutive years. Two to four alternate nests in a territory is typical for common buzzards, especially those breeding further north in their range.<ref name= Brown/><ref name= Selas3>Selas, V. (2001). ''Breeding density and brood size of Common Buzzard Buteo buteo in relation to snow cover in spring''. Ardea, 89(3), 471–479.</ref>
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