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=== Body motion === {{Main|Kinesiology}}{{anchor|Kinesiology}} The center of mass of the adult human body vertically is 10 cm above the [[trochanter]] (the femur joins the hip),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Palmer |first=Carroll E. |date=1944 |title=Studies of the Center of Gravity in the Human Body |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1125537 |journal=Child Development |volume=15 |issue=2/3 |pages=99β180 |doi=10.2307/1125537|jstor=1125537 }}</ref> with it in horizontally being located 1.4 cm forward of the knee, and 1.0 behind the trochanter.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Woodhull |first1=A. M. |last2=Maltrud |first2=K. |last3=Mello |first3=B. L. |date=1985 |title=Alignment of the human body in standing |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00426309 |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |language=en |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=109β115 |doi=10.1007/BF00426309 |pmid=4018044 |issn=0301-5548}}</ref> In kinesiology and biomechanics, the center of mass is an important parameter that assists people in understanding their human locomotion. Typically, a human's center of mass is detected with one of two methods: the reaction board method is a static analysis that involves the person lying down on that instrument, and use of their [[static equilibrium]] equation to find their center of mass; the segmentation method relies on a mathematical solution based on the [[physical law|physical principle]] that the [[summation]] of the [[torque]]s of individual body sections, [[relative motion|relative to]] a specified [[Axis of rotation|axis]], must equal the torque of the whole system that constitutes the body, measured relative to the same axis.{{sfn|Vint|2003|pp=1β11}}
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