Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Carbon cycle
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
====Halocarbons==== {{See also|Halocarbons|Fluorinated gases}} Halocarbons are less prolific compounds developed for diverse uses throughout industry; for example as [[solvent]]s and [[refrigerant]]s. Nevertheless, the buildup of relatively small concentrations (parts per trillion) of [[chlorofluorocarbon]], [[hydrofluorocarbon]], and [[perfluorocarbon]] gases in the atmosphere is responsible for about 10% of the total direct [[radiative forcing]] from all long-lived greenhouse gases (year 2019); which includes forcing from the much larger concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Butler |first1=J. |last2=Montzka |first2=S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Chlorofluorocarbons also cause stratospheric [[ozone depletion]]. International efforts are ongoing under the [[Montreal Protocol]] and [[Kyoto Protocol]] to control rapid growth in the industrial manufacturing and use of these environmentally potent gases. For some applications more benign alternatives such as [[hydrofluoroolefin]]s have been developed and are being gradually introduced.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sciance |first1=Fred |date=October 29, 2013 |title=The Transition from HFC- 134a to a Low -GWP Refrigerant in Mobile Air Conditioners HFO -1234yf |work=General Motors Public Policy Center |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-09/documents/sciance.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=1 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015181041/http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-09/documents/sciance.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-15}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Carbon cycle
(section)
Add topic