Editing Archery (section)

==Aiming methods==
{{More citations needed section|date=March 2011}}[[File:Archery in Bhutan.jpg|thumb|Archery in Bhutan]]
[[File:DEGAN Gabin ( archery).jpg|thumb|Archer in Benin]]

There are two main forms of aiming in archery: using a mechanical or fixed sight, or barebow.

Mechanical sights can be affixed to the bow to aid in aiming. They can be as simple as a pin, or may use optics with magnification. Modern compound bows usually also have a peep sight (rear sight) built into the string, which aids in a consistent anchor point, but this is not allowed for other bow types under World Archery. Modern compound<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sung |first1=LokMan |last2=Kesha |first2=Kilak |last3=Avedschmidt |first3=Sarah |last4=Root |first4=Kelly |last5=Hlavaty |first5=Leigh |date=2017-06-12 |title=The Modern Compound Bow |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1556-4029.13503 |journal=Journal of Forensic Sciences |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=130–139 |doi=10.1111/1556-4029.13503 |pmid=28605023 |hdl=2027.42/141095 |s2cid=46806116 |issn=0022-1198|hdl-access=free }}</ref> bows automatically limit the draw length to give a consistent arrow velocity, while traditional bows allow great variation in draw length. Some bows use mechanical methods to make the draw length consistent. Barebow archers often use a sight picture, which includes the target, the bow, the hand, the arrow shaft and the arrow tip, as seen at the same time by the archer. With a fixed "anchor point" (where the string is brought to, or close to, the face), and a fully extended bow arm, successive shots taken with the sight picture in the same position fall on the same [[Predicted impact point|point]]. This lets the archer adjust aim with successive shots to achieve accuracy.

Modern archery equipment usually includes [[Sight (device)|sights]]. Instinctive aiming is used by many archers who use traditional bows. The two most common forms of a non-mechanical release are split-finger and three-under. Split-finger aiming requires the archer to place the index finger above the nocked arrow, while the middle and ring fingers are both placed below. Three-under aiming places the index, middle, and ring fingers under the nocked arrow. This technique allows the archer to better look down the arrow since the back of the arrow is closer to the dominant eye, and is commonly called "gun barreling" (referring to common aiming techniques used with firearms).

When using short bows or shooting from horseback, it is difficult to use the sight picture. The archer may look at the target, but without including the weapon in the field of accurate view. Aiming then involves hand-eye coordination—which includes [[proprioception]] and motor-muscle memory, similar to that used when throwing a ball. With sufficient practice, such archers can normally achieve good practical accuracy for hunting or for war.<ref name="lehman">{{citation
| title= Nine years among the Indians, 1870–1879
| last= Lehman
| first= Herman
| publisher= University of New Mexico Press
| year= 1927
| isbn= 0-8263-1417-1
| quote= I amused myself by making blunt arrows... Plugging hats became one of my favorite pastimes. The boys would put their hats off about a hundred yards and bet me the drinks that I could not hit them. I would get the drinks every time...
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/nineyearsamongin00herm
}}</ref> Aiming without a sight picture may allow more rapid shooting, not however increasing accuracy.

=== Intuitive shooting ===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-18-07-16, Tibetexpedition, Volksfest, Bogenschütze.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Tibet]]an archer, 1938]]
Intuitive shooting is a style of shooting that includes the barebow aiming method that relies heavily upon the subconscious mind, proprioception, and motor/muscle memory to make aiming adjustments; the term used to refer to a general category of archers who did not use a mechanical or fixed sight.<ref name="bear">{{citation
| title= The Archer's Bible
| last= Bear| first = Fred
| publisher= Doubleday
| place= Garden City, NJ.
| year= 1980
| pages= 36–43
}}</ref> In other words, it is shooting "by feel."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Freel |first=Tyler |date=2019-04-09 |title=Breaking Trad: Archery Lessons from Tom Clum Sr. |url=https://www.outdoorlife.com/shooting-lessons-learned-from-master-traditional-archery/ |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=Outdoor Life |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Gap shooting ===
Gap shooting is an aiming method used by instinctive shooters.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Sorrells |first=Brian J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5miJc4EbYwC |title=Beginner's Guide to Traditional Archery |date=2004 |publisher=Stackpole Books |isbn=978-0-8117-3133-1 |language=en}}</ref> It involves consciously focusing on the tip of the arrow while maintaining awareness of the target. The archer must adjust the arrow's trajectory by gauging the distance between the arrow tip and the target, ensuring accurate shots.<ref name=":0" />