Editing Anti-psychiatry (section)

=== Therapeutic state ===
The "therapeutic state" is a phrase coined by Szasz in 1963.<ref name=Baker>{{cite journal|last=Baker |first=Robert |author-link=Robert A. Baker |title=Psychiatry's Gentleman Abolitionist |journal=The Independent Review |date=Winter 2003 |volume=VII |issue=3 |pages=455–460 |url=http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_07_3_baker.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_07_3_baker.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2012 |issn=1086-1653}}</ref> The collaboration between psychiatry and government leads to what Szasz calls the "therapeutic state", a system in which disapproved actions, thoughts, and emotions are repressed ("cured") through pseudomedical interventions.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://reason.com/archives/2000/07/01/curing-the-therapeutic-state-t |magazine=Reason Magazine |title=Curing the Therapeutic State: Thomas Szasz interviewed by Jacob Sullum |issue=July 2000 |access-date=2014-01-13 |archive-date=2014-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114112507/http://reason.com/archives/2000/07/01/curing-the-therapeutic-state-t |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Costigan>{{cite book|last=Costigan |first=Lucy |title=Social Awareness in Counselling |year=2004 |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=978-0-595-75523-3 |pages=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wfCesrlvK-gC&pg=PA17 |access-date=2014-01-12}}</ref>{{rp|17}} Thus suicide, unconventional religious beliefs, racial bigotry, unhappiness, anxiety, shyness, sexual promiscuity, shoplifting, gambling, overeating, smoking, and illegal drug use are all considered symptoms or illnesses that need to be cured.<ref name=Costigan />{{rp|17}} When faced with demands for measures to curtail smoking in public, binge-drinking, gambling or obesity, ministers say that "we must guard against charges of nanny statism".<ref name="Fitzpatrick" /> The "nanny state" has turned into the "therapeutic state" where nanny has given way to counselor.<ref name=Fitzpatrick /> Nanny just told people what to do; counselors also tell them what to think and what to feel.<ref name=Fitzpatrick /> The "nanny state" was punitive, austere, and authoritarian, the therapeutic state is touchy-feely, supportive—and even more authoritarian.<ref name=Fitzpatrick /> According to Szasz, "the therapeutic state swallows up everything human on the seemingly rational ground that nothing falls outside the province of health and medicine, just as the theological state had swallowed up everything human on the perfectly rational ground that nothing falls outside the province of God and religion".<ref name="Szasz, 2001" />{{rp|515}}

Faced with the problem of "madness", Western individualism proved to be ill-prepared to defend the rights of the individual: modern man has no more right to be a madman than medieval man had a right to be a heretic because if once people agree that they have identified the one true God, or Good, it brings about that they have to guard members and nonmembers of the group from the temptation to worship false gods or goods.<ref name="Szasz, 2001" />{{rp|496}} A secularization of God and the medicalization of good resulted in the post-Enlightenment version of this view: once people agree that they have identified the one true reason, it brings about that they have to guard against the temptation to worship unreason—that is, madness.<ref name="Szasz, 2001" />{{rp|496}}

Civil libertarians warn that the marriage of the State with psychiatry could have catastrophic consequences for [[civilization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fff.org/freedom/fd0411b.asp |title=Bush's Brave New World |publisher=The Future of Freedom Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306053352/http://www.fff.org/freedom/fd0411b.asp|archive-date=2005-03-06|date=March 4, 2005|author=Sheldon Richman}} {{link note|note=Web page changed slightly; [http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/bushs-brave-world/ this is current page]}}</ref> In the same vein as the [[separation of church and state]], Szasz believes that a solid wall must exist between psychiatry and the State.<ref name="Szasz, 2001" />