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== References == <!-- Editors are currently trying to incorporate the following "orphan references" as in-line citations. PLEASE HELP by not adding further references to this section. It is unhelpful for readers because there is no way to tell which parts of the article they are supposed to refer to. INSTEAD, please add them as in-line citations between<ref>...</ref> tags in the main text at an appropriate point, and ideally add something to the text to summarise the key point being made. --> {{refbegin|30em}} * {{BarrowTipler1986}} * {{Citation |last=Bostrom |first=N. |author-link=Nick Bostrom |year=2002 |title=Anthropic bias: Observation selection effects in science and philosophy |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-93858-7}} 5 chapters available [http://www.anthropic-principle.com/book/ online.] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826121429/http://www.anthropic-principle.com/book/ |date=2006-08-26 }} * {{Cite journal |author=Cirkovic, M. M. |year=2002 |title=On the first anthropic argument in astrobiology |journal=Earth, Moon, and Planets |volume=91 |pages=243–254 |doi=10.1023/A:1026266630823 |issue=4 |arxiv=astro-ph/0306185 |bibcode=2002EM&P...91..243C |s2cid=17341587 }} * {{Cite journal |author=Cirkovic, M. M.|year=2004| title=The anthropic principle and the duration of the cosmological past |journal=Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions |volume=23 |pages=567–597 |doi=10.1080/10556790412331335327 |arxiv=astro-ph/0505005 |bibcode=2004A&AT...23..567C |issue=6 |s2cid=6068309 }} * {{Cite book |first=Simon |last=Conway Morris |author-link=Simon Conway Morris |date=2003 |title=Life's solution: Inevitable humans in a lonely Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/lifessolutionine01conw |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite journal |author=Craig, William Lane |author-link=William Lane Craig |date=1987 |title=Critical review of ''The anthropic cosmological principle'' |journal=International Philosophical Quarterly| volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=437–47 |doi=10.5840/ipq198727433}} * {{Cite book |last=Hawking |first=Stephen W. |author-link=Stephen Hawking |date=1988 |title=A brief history of time |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1 |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1/page/174 174] |location=New York |publisher=Bantam books |isbn=978-0-553-34614-5 }} * {{Cite magazine |title=Anthropic Design: Does the Cosmos Show Evidence of Purpose? |author-link=Victor J. Stenger |last=Stenger |first=Victor J. |date=July–August 1999 |work=The Skeptical Inquirer |volume=23 |number=4 |pages=40–43 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/1999/07/anthropic-design-does-the-cosmos-show-evidence-of-purpose/ |url-access=subscription}} * [[Mosterín, Jesús]] (2005). "Anthropic explanations in cosmology". In P. Háyek, L. Valdés and D. Westerstahl (ed.), ''Logic, methodology and philosophy of science, Proceedings of the 12th international congress of the LMPS''. London: King's college publications, pp. 441–473. {{ISBN|1-904987-21-4}}. * {{Cite book |author=Taylor |author2=Stuart Ross |date=1998 |title=Destiny or chance: Our Solar System and its place in the cosmos |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-78521-1 }} * {{Cite journal |author=Tegmark, Max |author-link=Max Tegmark |year=1997 |url=http://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/dimensions.html |title=On the dimensionality of spacetime |journal=Classical and Quantum Gravity |volume=14 |pages=L69–L75 |doi=10.1088/0264-9381/14/4/002|arxiv=gr-qc/9702052 |bibcode=1997CQGra..14L..69T |issue=4 |s2cid=15694111 }} A simple anthropic argument for why there are 3 spatial and 1 temporal dimensions. * {{Cite journal |author=Tipler, F. J. |author-link=Frank J. Tipler |year=2003 |title=Intelligent life in cosmology |journal=International Journal of Astrobiology |volume=2 |pages=141–48 |doi=10.1017/S1473550403001526 |bibcode=2003IJAsB...2..141T |issue=2 |arxiv=0704.0058 |s2cid=119283361 }} * {{Cite journal |author=Walker, M. A. |author2=Cirkovic, M. M. |name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |title=Anthropic reasoning, naturalism and the contemporary design argument |journal=International Studies in the Philosophy of Science |volume=20 |pages=285–307 |doi=10.1080/02698590600960945 |issue=3 |citeseerx=10.1.1.212.2588 |s2cid=8804703 }} Shows that some of the common criticisms of anthropic principle based on its relationship with numerology or the theological design argument are wrong. * {{Cite book |author=Ward, P. D. |author2=Brownlee, D. |name-list-style=amp |year=2000 |title=Rare Earth: Why complex life is uncommon in the Universe |publisher= Springer Verlag |isbn=978-0-387-98701-9 |title-link=Rare Earth hypothesis }} * {{Cite book |author-link=Alex Vilenkin |first=Alex |last=Vilenkin |year=2006 |title=Many worlds in one: The search for other universes |publisher=Hill and Wang |isbn=978-0-8090-9523-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/manyworldsinoneo00vile }} {{Refend}}
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