Editing Alhambra (section)

====Comares Palace====
{{Main|Court of the Myrtles}}
[[File:Patio de los Arrayanes Alhambra 02 2014.jpg|alt=|thumb|The [[Court of the Myrtles]], the central courtyard of the Comares Palace{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=262–265}}|left]]The Comares Palace was the core of a large palace complex begun by Isma'il I in the early 13th century and subsequently modified and refurbished by Yusuf I and Muhammad V over the course of the same century.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} This new palace complex served as the official palace of the sultan and the state, known in Arabic as the ''Qaṣr al-Sultan'' or ''Dār al-Mulk''.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=261}} The Comares Palace was accessed from the west through the Mexuar. An internal façade, known as the Comares Façade, stands on the south side of the ''Patio de Cuarto Dorado'' ('Courtyard of the Gilded Room') at the east edge of the Mexuar. This highly decorated symmetrical façade, with two doors, was the entrance to the palace and likely served in some ceremonial functions.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=109}}{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=137}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=159}}[[File:Techo del Salón de Embajadores (la Alhambra), Granada.jpg|thumb|Ceiling of the Hall of the Ambassadors]]The Comares Palace itself is centred around the ''Patio de los Arrayanes'' ('Court of the Myrtles'), a courtyard measuring 23 to 23.5 metres wide and 36.6 metres long, with its long axis aligned roughly north-to-south.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=265}} At the middle, aligned with the main axis of the court, is a wide [[Reflecting pool|reflective pool]]. The pool measures 34 metres long and 7,10 metres wide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Court of the Myrtles |url=https://www.alhambradegranada.org/en/info/nasridpalaces/courtofthemyrtles.asp |work=Alhambra de Granada |access-date=18 February 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327052348/http://www.alhambradegranada.org/en/info/placesandspots/courtofthemyrtles.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> The myrtle bushes that are the court's namesake grow in hedges along either side of this pool. Two ornate porticos are situated at the north and south ends of the court, leading to further halls and rooms behind them. The court's decoration contained eleven [[Qasida|''qasā'id'']] by [[Ibn Zamrak]], eight of which remain.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Puerta Vílchez |first1=José Miguel |title=Reading the Alhambra: a visual guide to the Alhambra through its inscriptions |last2=Núñez Guarde |first2=Juan Agustín |date=2011 |publisher=Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife : Edilux |isbn=978-84-86827-62-5 |location=Granada, Spain |oclc=828680669}}</ref> Annexed to the east side of the palace are the Comares Baths, a royal hammam that is exceptionally well-preserved.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=123}}

On the north side of the Court of the Myrtles, inside the massive Comares Tower, is the ''Salón de los Embajadores'' ('Hall of the Ambassadors'), the largest room in the Alhambra. It is accessed by passing through the ''Sala de la Barca'',{{Efn|The name ''barca'' is assumed to derive from the Arabic word ''[[Barakah|baraka]]'', meaning "blessing", which is included in the inscriptions around the hall.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=265}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=115–116}}{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|pp=139–140}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=41–42}}}} a wide rectangular hall behind the northern portico of the court. The Hall of the Ambassadors is a square chamber measuring 11.3 metres per side and rising to a height of 18.2 metres.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=266}} This was the throne room or audience chamber of the sultan.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=43}} The sultan's throne was placed opposite the entrance in front of a recessed double-arched window at the back of the hall.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=118}} In addition to the extensive tile and stucco decoration of the walls, the interior culminates in a large domed ceiling. The ceiling is made of 8017 interlinked pieces of wood that form an abstract geometric representation of the [[Seven Heavens|seven heavens]].{{Sfn|López|2011|p=118}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=43–44}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=159}} The hall and its tower project from the walls of the palace, with windows providing views in three directions. In this sense, it was an enlarged version of a ''mirador'', a room from which the palace's inhabitants could gaze outward to the surrounding landscape.{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=}}