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==References== === Citations === {{Reflist}} === General and cited sources === * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | title = Alans | last = Abaev | first = V.I. | last2 = Bailey | first2 = H.W. | author-link1 = Vasily Abaev | author-link2 = Harold Walter Bailey | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alans-an-ancient-iranian-tribe-of-the-northern-scythian-saka-sarmatian-massagete-group-known-to-classical-writers-from | volume = 1 | fascicle = 8 | pages = 801–803 }} * {{cite book|last=Alemany|first=Agustí|year=2000|title=Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation |publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-11442-5}} * [[Bernard Bachrach|Bernard S. Bachrach]], ''A History of the Alans in the West, from their first appearance in the sources of classical antiquity through the early Middle Ages'', [[University of Minnesota]] Press, 1973 {{ISBN|0-8166-0678-1}} * {{cite journal |last1=Bachrach |first1=Bernard S. |title=The Origin of Armorican Chivalry |journal=Technology and Culture |date=1969 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=166–171 |doi=10.2307/3101476 |jstor=3101476 }} * {{cite book |last1=Brzezinski |first1=Richard |last2=Mielczarek |first2=Mariusz |date=2002 |title=The Sarmatians, 600 BC–AD 450 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-84176-485-6 }} * Castritius, H. 2007. Die Vandalen. [[Kohlhammer Verlag]]. * {{cite journal |last1=Damgaard |first1=Peter de Barros |last2=Marchi |first2=Nina |last3=Rasmussen |first3=Simon |last4=Peyrot |first4=Michaël |last5=Renaud |first5=Gabriel |last6=Korneliussen |first6=Thorfinn |last7=Moreno-Mayar |first7=J. Víctor |last8=Pedersen |first8=Mikkel Winther |last9=Goldberg |first9=Amy |last10=Usmanova |first10=Emma |last11=Baimukhanov |first11=Nurbol |last12=Loman |first12=Valeriy |last13=Hedeager |first13=Lotte |last14=Pedersen |first14=Anders Gorm |last15=Nielsen |first15=Kasper |last16=Afanasiev |first16=Gennady |last17=Akmatov |first17=Kunbolot |last18=Aldashev |first18=Almaz |last19=Alpaslan |first19=Ashyk |last20=Baimbetov |first20=Gabit |last21=Bazaliiskii |first21=Vladimir I. |last22=Beisenov |first22=Arman |last23=Boldbaatar |first23=Bazartseren |last24=Boldgiv |first24=Bazartseren |last25=Dorzhu |first25=Choduraa |last26=Ellingvag |first26=Sturla |last27=Erdenebaatar |first27=Diimaajav |last28=Dajani |first28=Rana |last29=Dmitriev |first29=Evgeniy |last30=Evdokimov |first30=Valeriy |last31=Frei |first31=Karin M. |last32=Gromov |first32=Andrey |last33=Goryachev |first33=Alexander |last34=Hakonarson |first34=Hakon |last35=Hegay |first35=Tatyana |last36=Khachatryan |first36=Zaruhi |last37=Khaskhanov |first37=Ruslan |last38=Kitov |first38=Egor |last39=Kolbina |first39=Alina |last40=Kubatbek |first40=Tabaldiev |last41=Kukushkin |first41=Alexey |last42=Kukushkin |first42=Igor |last43=Lau |first43=Nina |last44=Margaryan |first44=Ashot |last45=Merkyte |first45=Inga |last46=Mertz |first46=Ilya V. |last47=Mertz |first47=Viktor K. |last48=Mijiddorj |first48=Enkhbayar |last49=Moiyesev |first49=Vyacheslav |last50=Mukhtarova |first50=Gulmira |last51=Nurmukhanbetov |first51=Bekmukhanbet |last52=Orozbekova |first52=Z. |last53=Panyushkina |first53=Irina |last54=Pieta |first54=Karol |last55=Smrčka |first55=Václav |last56=Shevnina |first56=Irina |last57=Logvin |first57=Andrey |last58=Sjögren |first58=Karl-Göran |last59=Štolcová |first59=Tereza |last60=Taravella |first60=Angela M. |last61=Tashbaeva |first61=Kadicha |last62=Tkachev |first62=Alexander |last63=Tulegenov |first63=Turaly |last64=Voyakin |first64=Dmitriy |last65=Yepiskoposyan |first65=Levon |last66=Undrakhbold |first66=Sainbileg |last67=Varfolomeev |first67=Victor |last68=Weber |first68=Andrzej |last69=Wilson Sayres |first69=Melissa A. |last70=Kradin |first70=Nikolay |last71=Allentoft |first71=Morten E. |last72=Orlando |first72=Ludovic |last73=Nielsen |first73=Rasmus |last74=Sikora |first74=Martin |last75=Heyer |first75=Evelyne |last76=Kristiansen |first76=Kristian |last77=Willerslev |first77=Eske |display-authors=1 |title=137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes |journal=Nature |date=May 2018 |volume=557 |issue=7705 |pages=369–374 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2 |pmid=29743675 |bibcode= 2018Natur.557..369D |hdl=1887/3202709 |s2cid=13670282 |ref={{harvid|Damgaard et al.|2018}}|hdl-access=free }} * [[Norman Golb|Golb, Norman]] and [[Omeljan Pritsak]], ''Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century.'' Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. {{ISBN?}} * {{EI3 | last = Golden | first = Peter B. | authorlink = Peter Benjamin Golden | title = Alāns | year = 2009 | url = https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/alans-COM_22193?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Al%C4%81ns }} * Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the ''Hou Hanshu''." 2nd Draft Edition. [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html] * Hill, John E. 2004. ''The Peoples of the West from the Weilüe'' 魏略 ''by Yu Huan'' 魚豢'': A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 AD.'' Draft English translation. [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html] *{{Cite book|last1=Mallory|first1=J. P.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|last2=Adams|first2=Douglas Q.|date=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5|author-link=J. P. Mallory|author-link2=Douglas Q. Adams}} * Yu, Taishan. 2004. ''A History of the Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions''. Sino-Platonic Papers No. 131 March 2004. Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. * {{cite book |last1=Waldman |first1=Carl |last2=Mason |first2=Catherine |title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples|year=2006 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-4381-2918-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Zadneprovskiy |first=Y. A. |chapter=The Nomads of Northern Central Asia After The Invasion of Alexander |editor1-last=Harmatta |editor1-first=János |editor1-link=János Harmatta |date=1 January 1994 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B.C. to A.D. 250 |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000105703 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=457–472 |isbn=978-92-3-102846-5 }}
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