Editing Actuary (section)

== Works cited ==
<!-- Note: This article uses shortened footnotes and not full footnotes. If you have any problems, please ask on the talk page and someone will be happy to help you. Also, please place references in alphabetical order by last name or organizational name. The references have been broken into alphabetical sections to make it easier. Thank you. -->
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
<!-- A -->
* {{Cite web
 |author      = Actuarial Careers
 |date        = 2022
 |title       = Actuarial Salaries & Benefits 2022 – Hays
 |url         = https://www.actuarialcareers.co.uk/profession-overview/actuarial-salaries-benefits-2022-hays/
 |access-date = December 8, 2022
}}
* {{Cite web
 |author      = Actuarial Standards Board
 |date        = 2022
 |title       = About ASB
 |url         = http://www.actuarialstandardsboard.org/about-asb/
 |access-date = December 7, 2022
 |ref         = {{harvid|ASB|2022}}
}}
* {{cite journal
 |author       = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
 |title        = The Greatest British Actuary ever®
 |url          = http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-4/the-greatest-british-actuary-ever-26-23174-3B/
 |journal      = The Actuary
 |publisher    = [[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |year         = 2003
 |access-date  = May 1, 2015
 |ref          = {{harvid|The Actuary|2003}}
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20151005233027/http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-4/the-greatest-british-actuary-ever-26-23174-3B/
 |archive-date = October 5, 2015
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{Cite report
 |author       = American Insurance Association
 |author-link  = American Insurance Association
 |title        = Property-Casualty Insurance Basics
 |year         = 2014
 |url          = http://www.aiadc.org/AIAdotNET/docHandler.aspx?DocID=319988
 |format       = PDF
 |access-date  = April 29, 2015
 |ref          = {{harvid|AIA|2014}}
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150323044228/http://www.aiadc.org/AIAdotNET/docHandler.aspx?DocID=319988
 |archive-date = March 23, 2015
 |url-status   = dead
}}
<!-- B
-->*{{Cite news
 |last1=Bader
 |first1=Lawrence N.
 |last2=Gold
 |first2=Jeremy
 |year=2003
 |title=Reinventing Pension Actuarial Science
 |periodical=Pension Forum
 |volume=14
 |issue=2
 |pages=1–39
 |url=http://users.erols.com/jeremygold/reinventingpensionactuarialscience.pdf
 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://users.erols.com/jeremygold/reinventingpensionactuarialscience.pdf
 |archive-date=2022-10-10
 |url-status=live
 |access-date=September 14, 2008
 }}
* {{cite web
 |year=2022
 |url=https://www.beanactuary.org/what-is-an-actuary/what-do-we-do/
 |title=What Do We Do?
 |publisher=Be an Actuary
 |access-date=December 5, 2022
 |ref={{harvid|Be an Actuary|2022a}}
 }}
* {{cite web
 |year=2022
 |url=https://www.beanactuary.org/what-is-an-actuary/what-do-we-do/the-problems-actuaries-solve/
 |title=How we manage risk.
 |publisher=Be an Actuary
 |access-date=December 5, 2022
 |ref={{harvid|Be an Actuary|2022b}}
 }}
* {{cite web
 |year=2022
 |url=https://www.beanactuary.org/actuarial-exams/exam-faqs/
 |title=Exam FAQs
 |publisher=Be an Actuary
 |access-date=December 5, 2022
 |ref={{harvid|Be an Actuary|2022c}}
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Bühlmann
 |first=Hans
 |date=November 1997
 |title=The actuary: The role and limitations of the profession since the mid-19th century
 |journal=ASTIN Bulletin
 |volume=27
 |issue=2
 |pages=165–171
 |url=http://www.casact.org/library/astin/vol27no2/165.pdf
 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.casact.org/library/astin/vol27no2/165.pdf
 |archive-date=2022-10-10
 |url-status=live
 |access-date=June 28, 2006
 |doi=10.2143/ast.27.2.542046
 |doi-access=free
 }}
* {{cite web
 |date=September 8, 2022
 |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/math/actuaries.htm
 |title=Actuaries
 |work=Occupational Outlook Handbook
 |publisher=[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]], [[United States Department of Labor|U.S. Department of Labor]]
 |access-date=December 5, 2022
 |ref={{harvid|Bureau of Labor Statistics|2022}}
 }}
<!-- C
-->
* {{cite web
 |date=March 2, 2001
 |url=http://www.casact.org/admissions/reports/index.cfm?fa=passmark_policy
 |title=Policy For Setting Pass Marks
 |work=Exams & Admissions
 |publisher=[[Casualty Actuarial Society]]
 |access-date=June 12, 2013
 |ref={{harvid|CAS|2001}}
 |archive-date=August 7, 2013
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807131927/http://casact.org/admissions/reports/index.cfm?fa=passmark_policy
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite web
 |year=2008
 |url=http://www.casact.org/about/index.cfm?fa=aboutTheCAS
 |title=History
 |work=CAS Overview
 |publisher=[[Casualty Actuarial Society]]
 |access-date=August 14, 2011
 |ref={{harvid|CASF|2008}}
 |archive-date=October 30, 2008
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030024037/http://www.casact.org/about/index.cfm?fa=aboutTheCAS
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite web
 |url=https://www.casact.org/exams-admissions/exams
 |title=Exams
 |access-date=December 5, 2022
 |year=2022
 |work=Exams & Admissions
 |publisher=[[Casualty Actuarial Society]]
 |ref={{harvid|CAS|2022}}
 }}
* {{cite web
 |url=http://www.news.wisc.edu/12874
 |title=James C. Hickman, former business school dean, dies
 |access-date=January 11, 2008
 |last=Chaptman
 |first=Dennis
 |date=September 13, 2006
 |work=News
 |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109200507/http://www.news.wisc.edu/12874
 |archive-date=January 9, 2008
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite web
 |url         = https://money.cnn.com/gallery/pf/2017/01/05/best-jobs-2017/20.html
 |title       = Best Jobs in America
 |year        = 2017
 |publisher   = [[CNN Business|CNN Money]]
 |access-date = April 14, 2020
 |ref         = {{SfnRef|CNN Money|2017}}
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last         = Coleman
 |first        = Lynn G.
 |date         = Spring 2003
 |title        = Was "About Schmidt" about actuaries?
 |journal      = The Future Actuary
 |volume       = 12
 |issue        = 1
 |url          = http://www.beanactuary.org/news/futureactuary/2003mar/schmidt.cfm
 |access-date  = September 24, 2017
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20060828073431/http://www.beanactuary.org/news/futureactuary/2003mar/schmidt.cfm
 |archive-date = August 28, 2006
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite book
 |last=Cramér
 |first=Harald
 |title=Mathematical Methods of Statistics
 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.223699
 |place=Princeton, NJ
 |publisher=Princeton Univ. Press
 |year=1946
 |isbn=978-0-691-08004-8
 |oclc=185436716
 }}
<!-- D
-->*{{cite journal
 |last=D'Arcy
 |first=Stephen P.
 |date=May 1989
 |title=On Becoming An Actuary of the Third Kind
 |journal=Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society
 |volume=LXXVI
 |issue=145
 |pages=45–76
 |url=http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed89/89045.pdf
 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed89/89045.pdf
 |archive-date=2022-10-10
 |url-status=live
 |access-date=June 28, 2006
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last=D'Arcy
 |first=Stephen P.
 |date=November 2005
 |title=On Becoming An Actuary of the Fourth Kind
 |journal=Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society
 |volume=XCII
 |issue=177
 |pages=745–754
 |url=http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed05/05755.pdf
 |access-date=July 5, 2007
 |archive-date=August 8, 2007
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808175152/http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed05/05755.pdf
 |url-status=dead
 }}
<!-- E
--><!-- F
-->
*{{cite book
 |last=Feldblum
 |first=Sholom
 |editor-first=Robert F.
 |editor-last=Lowe
 |title=Foundations of Casualty Actuarial Science
 |orig-year=1990
 |edition=4th
 |year=2001
 |publisher=[[Casualty Actuarial Society]]
 |location=Arlington, Virginia
 |isbn=978-0-9624762-2-8
 |lccn=2001088378
 |chapter=Introduction
}}
<!-- G
-->
*{{cite journal
 |last        = Gillam
 |first       = William R.
 |date        = 1991
 |title       = Retrospective Rating: Excess Loss Factors
 |url         = https://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed91/91001.pdf
 |journal     = Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society
 |volume      = LXXVIII
 |pages       = 1–40
 |access-date = January 10, 2021
}}
*{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.aafrc.org/press_releases/gusa/GivingReaches300billion.pdf
 |title        = U.S. charitable giving estimated to be $307.65 billion in 2008
 |work         = Giving USA
 |publisher    = Giving USA Foundation
 |date         = June 10, 2009
 |access-date  = August 4, 2011
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120304192222/http://www.aafrc.org/press_releases/gusa/GivingReaches300billion.pdf
 |archive-date = March 4, 2012
 |ref          = {{harvid|GivingUSA|2009}}
 |url-status   = dead
}}
*{{cite report
 |author      = Government Accountability Office
 |author-link = Government Accountability Office
 |date        = January 14, 2000
 |title       = Social Security: Actuarial Projections of the Trust Funds
 |url         = https://www.gao.gov/assets/aimd-00-53r.pdf
 |pages       = 19{{ndash}}85
 |access-date = December 8, 2022
 |id          = AIMD-00-53R
 |ref         = {{harvid|GAO|2000}}
}}
* {{cite web
 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/government-actuarys-department/about
 |title=About us
 |work=Government Actuary's Department
 |publisher=[[Gov.uk]]
 |year=2015
 |access-date=April 29, 2015
 |ref={{harvid|Government Actuary's Department|2015}}
 }}
<!-- H
-->*{{cite journal
 |last=Halley
 |first=Edmond
 |s2cid=186214203
 |author-link=Edmond Halley
 |year=1693
 |title=An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind, Drawn from Curious Tables of the Births and Funerals at the City of Breslaw; With an Attempt to Ascertain the Price of Annuities upon Lives
 |journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society|Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London]]
 |volume=17
 |pages=596–610
 |doi=10.1098/rstl.1693.0007
 |issue=192–206
 |doi-access=free
 }}
* {{cite conference
| url = https://www.actuaries.org/EVENTS/Congresses/Cancun/ica2002_subject/life/life_94_heeney_probert.pdf
| title = Actuaries and Product Development: A step beyond Px:n = Ax:n / äx:n
| last1 = Heeney
| first1 = David
| last2 = Probert
| first2 = Terry
| date = March 22, 2002
| conference = 27th International Congress of Actuaries
| conference-url = https://www.actuaries.org/EVENTS/Congresses/Cancun/ica2002.htm
| access-date = January 10, 2021
}}
* {{cite news
 |last        = Hennessy
 |first       = Kathleen
 |date        = February 16, 2003
 |title       = Actuaries
 |url         = https://www.theguardian.com/money/2003/feb/16/wageslaves.careers
 |newspaper   = [[The Guardian]]
 |department  = Wage slaves: careers profiled
 |access-date = May 4, 2015
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Heywood
 |first=Geoffrey
 |year=1985
 |title=Edmond Halley: astronomer and actuary
 |url=https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/documents/pdf/0279-0301.pdf
 |journal=Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
 |volume=112
 |issue=2
 |pages=279–301
 |doi=10.1017/S002026810004213X
 |access-date=April 29, 2015
 |url-status=live
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008222058/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/sites/all/files/documents/pdf/0279-0301.pdf
 |archive-date=October 8, 2015
 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia
 |url=http://www.wiley.co.uk/eoas/pdfs/TAH012-.pdf
 |title=History of Actuarial Profession
 |access-date=2006-06-28
 |last=Hickman
 |first=James
 |year=2004
 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science
 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
 |page=4
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040804113004/http://www.wiley.co.uk/eoas/pdfs/TAH012-.pdf
 |archive-date=August 4, 2004
 }}
<!-- I
-->*{{cite web
 |year=2011
 |url=http://www.actuaries.org.uk/becoming-actuary/pages/our-qualifications
 |title=Our qualifications
 |work=Student
 |publisher=[[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |access-date=February 27, 2012
 |ref={{harvid|Institute and Faculty of Actuaries|2011a}}
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212180008/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/becoming-actuary/pages/our-qualifications
 |archive-date=February 12, 2012
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite web
 |date=May 2011
 |title=Actuaries in Risk Management Actuarial Profession Survey 2010/2011
 |publisher=[[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |access-date=February 27, 2012
 |url=http://www.actuaries.org.uk/sites/all/files/documents/pdf/acturariesinriskmanagement.pdf
 |ref={{harvid|Institute and Faculty of Actuaries|2011b}}
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062438/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/sites/all/files/documents/pdf/acturariesinriskmanagement.pdf
 |archive-date=March 20, 2012
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |author      = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
 |title       = Practice areas
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045905/https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/maths/IFoA,official,guide,to,Becoming,an,Actuary,2014-2015.pdf
 | archive-date = 2017-09-24
 |url         = https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/maths/IFoA,official,guide,to,Becoming,an,Actuary,2014-2015.pdf
 |journal     = The Official Guide to Becoming an Actuary
 |publisher   = [[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |date        = September 26, 2014
 |access-date = September 24, 2017
 |ref         = {{harvid|Institute and Faculty of Actuaries|2014}}
}}
<!-- J
-->*{{cite book
 |last=Johnston
 |first=Harold Whetstone
 |author-link=Harold Whetstone Johnston
 |others=Revised by Mary Johnston
 |title=The Private Life of the Romans
 |orig-year=1903
 |url=http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston.html
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414125149/http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston.html
 |url-status=usurped
 |archive-date=April 14, 2003
 |access-date=June 26, 2006
 |year=1932
 |publisher=Scott, Foresman and Company
 |location=Chicago, Atlanta
 |lccn=32007692
 |pages=§475–§476
 |chapter=Burial places and funeral ceremonies
 |chapter-url=http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston_14.html
 |quote=Early in the Empire, associations were formed for the purpose of meeting the funeral expenses of their members, whether the remains were to be buried or cremated, or for the purpose of building columbāria, or for both&nbsp;... If the members had provided places for the disposal of their bodies after death, they now provided for the necessary funeral expenses by paying into the common fund weekly a small fixed sum, easily within the reach of the poorest of them. When a member died, a stated sum was drawn from the treasury for his funeral&nbsp;... If the purpose of the society was the building of a columbārium, the cost was first determined and the sum total divided into what we should call shares (sortēs virīlēs), each member taking as many as he could afford and paying their value into the treasury.
 |ref={{harvid|Johnston|1903|loc=§475–§476}}
 |isbn=978-0-8154-0453-8
 }}
<!-- K
-->*{{cite journal
 |last=Kendall
 |first=David
 |author-link=David George Kendall
 |year=1983
 |title=A Tribute to Harald Cramer
 |journal=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)
 |volume=146
 |issue=3
 |pages=211–212
 |issn=0035-9238
 |jstor=2981652
}}
* {{cite magazine
 |last        = Kiviat
 |first       = Barbara
 |date        = November 13, 2008
 |title       = Where the Recession-Proof Jobs Are
 |url         = http://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1858788,00.html
 |magazine    = [[Time (magazine)|Time]]
 |access-date = May 15, 2015
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Krutov
 |first=Alex
 |year=2006
 |title=Insurance Linked Securities
 |journal=Financial Engineering News Magazine
 |issue=48
 |url=http://www.fenews.com/fen48/one_time_articles/insurance/insurance.html
 |access-date=November 30, 2006
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609100011/http://www.fenews.com/fen48/one_time_articles/insurance/insurance.html
 |archive-date=June 9, 2007
 }}
* {{cite news
 |last        = Kurtz
 |first       = Annalyn
 |date        = April 25, 2013
 |title       = The best job you never thought of
 |url         = https://money.cnn.com/2013/04/25/news/economy/best-job-actuary/
 |newspaper   = [[CNN]]
 |department  = Money
 |access-date = May 4, 2015
}}
<!-- L
-->*{{cite web
| last = Lewin
| first = Chris
| date = June 14, 2007
| title = Actuarial History
| publisher = [[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
| access-date = February 27, 2012
| url = http://www.actuaries.org.uk/research-and-resources/documents/overview-actuarial-history-slides-notes
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111020010331/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/research-and-resources/documents/overview-actuarial-history-slides-notes
| archive-date = October 20, 2011
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Loan
 |first=Albert
 |date=Winter 1991–1992
 |title=Institutional Bases of the Spontaneous Order: Surety and Assurance
 |journal=Humane Studies Review
 |volume=7
 |issue=1
 |url=http://mason.gmu.edu/~ihs/w91essay.html
 |access-date=June 26, 2006
 |ref={{harvid|Loan|1992}}
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614101416/http://mason.gmu.edu/~ihs/w91essay.html
 |archive-date=June 14, 2006
 |url-status=dead
 }}
<!-- M
-->*{{cite journal
 |last=MacGinnitie
 |first=James
 |date=November 1980
 |title=The Actuary and his Profession: Growth, Development, Promise
 |journal=Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society
 |volume=LXVII
 |issue=127
 |pages=49–56
 |url=https://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed80/80049.pdf
 |access-date=July 20, 2015
 |archive-date=March 5, 2016
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005802/https://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed80/80049.pdf
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Michelbacher
 |first=Gustav F.
 |year=1920
 |title=The Technique of Rate Making as Illustrated by the 1920 National Revision of Workmen's Compensations Insurance Rates
 |journal=Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society
 |volume=VI
 |issue=14
 |pages=201–249
 |url=http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed19/19201.pdf
 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.casact.org/pubs/proceed/proceed19/19201.pdf
 |archive-date=2022-10-10
 |url-status=live
 |access-date=June 28, 2006
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Muckart
 |first=Richard
 |year=2010
 |title=Q&A: Making the grade
 |journal=The Actuary
 |url=http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-5/richard-muckart-q-26a-3A-making-the-grade/
 |access-date=June 13, 2013
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505064843/http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-5/richard-muckart-q-26a-3A-making-the-grade/
 |archive-date=May 5, 2015
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last1       = Mungan
 |first1      = Kenneth P.
 |year        = 2002
 |title       = The Practicing Investment Actuary
 |url         = https://www.soa.org/library/proceedings/record-of-the-society-of-actuaries/2000-09/2002/january/rsa02v28n35pd.pdf
 |journal     = The Record
 |publisher   = [[Society of Actuaries]]
 |volume      = 28
 |issue       = 3
 |pages       = 1–27
 |access-date = May 4, 2015
}}
<!-- N
-->*{{cite news
 |last=Needleman
 |first=Sarah E.
 |date=January 5, 2010
 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703580904574638321841284190
 |title=The Best and Worst Jobs
 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]
 |access-date=January 7, 2010
 }}
* {{cite conference
 |first=Ragnar
 |last=Norberg
 |year=1990
 |title=Actuarial Statistics&nbsp;– The European Perspective
 |work=International Conference on the Teaching of Statistics 3, Dunedin, New Zealand
 |publisher=International Association for Statistical Education
 |location=Auckland, New Zealand
 |pages=405–410
 |url=http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications/18/BOOK2/B7-2.pdf
 |access-date=February 27, 2012
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309235724/http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications/18/BOOK2/B7-2.pdf
 |archive-date=March 9, 2012
 |url-status=dead
 }}
<!-- O
-->*{{cite journal
 |last=Ogborn
 |first=M. E.
 |date=December 1956
 |title=The Professional Name of Actuary
 |journal=Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
 |volume=82
 |issue=2
 |pages=233–246
 |url=https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/documents/pdf/0233-0246.pdf
 |access-date=April 27, 2011
 |publisher=Faculty and Institute of Actuaries
 |doi=10.1017/S0020268100046424
 |url-status=live
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062211/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/sites/all/files/documents/pdf/0233-0246.pdf
 |archive-date=March 20, 2012
 |jstor=41139195
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Ogborn
 |first=M. E.
 |date=July 1973
 |url=https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/documents/pdf/0005-0014.pdf
 |title=Catalogue of an exhibition illustrating the history of actuarial science in the United Kingdom
 |journal=Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
 |volume=100
 |pages=7–8
 |publisher=Faculty and Institute of Actuaries
 |access-date=April 27, 2011
 |url-status=live
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062145/http://www.actuaries.org.uk/sites/all/files/documents/pdf/0005-0014.pdf
 |archive-date=March 20, 2012
 }}
<!-- P
-->*{{cite book
 |last=Perkins
 |first=Judith
 |title=The Suffering Self; Pain and Narrative Representation in the Early Christian Era
 |date=August 25, 1995
 |publisher=[[Routledge]]
 |location=London, England
 |isbn=978-0-415-11363-2
 |lccn=94042650
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last         = Prevosto
 |first        = Virginia R.
 |date         = December 2000
 |title        = CAS Board of Directors Approves New Pass Mark Disclosure Policy
 |url          = http://www.casact.org/newsletter/pdfUpload/ff/dec00.pdf
 |journal      = Future Fellows
 |publisher    = [[Casualty Actuarial Society]]
 |access-date  = May 4, 2015
 |archive-date = September 23, 2015
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201122/http://www.casact.org/newsletter/pdfUpload/ff/dec00.pdf
 |url-status   = dead
}}
<!-- R
-->*{{cite web
 |url          = http://sites.mediaplanet.com/stem-education/actuaries-in-action-why-its-rated-the-number-one-profession
 |title        = Actuaries in action: Why it's rated the number one profession
 |last1        = Riley
 |first1       = Cindy
 |year         = 2013
 |series       = STEM Education
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140223044227/http://sites.mediaplanet.com/stem-education/actuaries-in-action-why-its-rated-the-number-one-profession
 |archive-date = February 23, 2014
 |access-date  = July 20, 2015
}}
<!-- S
-->*{{cite magazine
 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired Magazine]]
 |date=March 2009
 |volume=17
 |issue=3
 |url=http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-03/wp_quant
 |title=Recipe for Disaster: The Formula That Killed Wall Street
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 |last=Salmon
 |access-date=May 1, 2015
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516015914/http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-03/wp_quant
 |archive-date=May 16, 2015
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last1       = Seltzer
 |first1      = Frederic
 |last2       = Alin
 |first2      = Steven I.
 |date        = 1969
 |title       = The First American Actuary
 |url         = https://www.soa.org/library/newsletters/the-actuary/1969/october/act-1969-vol03-iss08-alin-seltzer.pdf
 |journal     = The Actuary
 |publisher   = [[Society of Actuaries]]
 |volume      = 3
 |issue       = 8
 |access-date = May 1, 2015
}}
* {{cite news
 |last        = Shavin
 |first       = Naomi
 |date        = June 13, 2014
 |title       = The 12 Best Jobs For Women In 2014
 |url         = https://www.forbes.com/sites/naomishavin/2014/06/13/the-12-best-jobs-for-women-in-2014/
 |newspaper   = [[Forbes]]
 |access-date = May 15, 2015
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=Sieger
 |first=Richard
 |date=March 1998
 |title=What is an Actuary?
 |journal=Future Fellows
 |volume=4
 |issue=1
 |url=http://www.casact.org/admissions/futfell/mar98/whatis.htm
 |access-date=July 20, 2015
 |archive-date=September 15, 2015
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915003843/http://www.casact.org/admissions/futfell/mar98/whatis.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite book
 |last=Slud
 |first=Eric V.
 |title=Actuarial Mathematics and Life-Table Statistics
 |orig-year=2001
 |url=https://www.math.umd.edu/~slud/s470/BookChaps/01Book.pdf
 |access-date=June 28, 2006
 |year=2006
 |pages=149–150
 |chapter=6: Commutation Functions, Reserves & Select Mortality
 |chapter-url=https://www.math.umd.edu/~evs/s470/BookChaps/Chp6.pdf
 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://www.math.umd.edu/~evs/s470/BookChaps/Chp6.pdf
 |archive-date=2022-10-10
 |url-status=live
 |quote=The Commutation Functions are a computational device to ensure that net single premiums&nbsp;... can all be obtained from a single table lookup. Historically, this idea has been very important in saving calculational labor when arriving at premium quotes. Even now&nbsp;... company employees without quantitative training could calculate premiums in a spreadsheet format with the aid of a life table.
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* {{cite web
 |url=https://www.soa.org/education/general-info/admin-req/edu-admission-req.aspx
 |title=Admission Requirements to the SOA
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 |year=2018
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* {{cite journal
 |date=October 1984
 |title=Oswald Jacoby
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 |format=PDF
 |department=Obituary
 |journal=Transactions of the Society of Actuaries
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 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021012/https://www.soa.org/library/research/transactions-of-society-of-actuaries/1980-89/1984/january/tsa84v3622.aspx
 |archive-date=October 9, 2016
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite book
 |last=Stearns
 |first=Frank Preston
 |title=Cambridge sketches
 |chapter-url=http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7255/pg7255-images.html
 |chapter-format=text
 |access-date=June 10, 2015
 |edition=1st
 |year=1905
 |publisher=[[J. B. Lippincott & Co.|J. B. Lippincott Company]]
 |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 |lccn=05011051
 |chapter=Elizur Wright
 |quote=This danger could only be averted by placing their rates of insurance on a scientific basis, which should be the same and unalterable for all companies.&nbsp;... After two or three interviews with Elizur Wright the presidents of the companies came to the conclusion that he was exactly the man that they wanted, and they commissioned him to draw up a revised set of tables and rates which could serve them for a uniform standard.
 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last         = Stefan
 |first        = Michael
 |year         = 2010
 |title        = Careers: Breaking the actuarial ceiling
 |url          = http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-6/careers-3A-breaking-the-actuarial-ceiling/
 |journal      = The Actuary
 |publisher    = [[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |access-date  = April 27, 2015
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150704041826/http://www.theactuary.com/archive/old-articles/part-6/careers-3A-breaking-the-actuarial-ceiling/
 |archive-date = July 4, 2015
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite book
| last          = Sweeting
| first         = Paul
| title         = Financial Enterprise Risk Management
| series        = International Series on Actuarial Science
| year          = 2011
| publisher     = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| isbn          = 978-0-521-11164-5
| lccn          = 2011025050
}}
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-->*{{cite web
 |last=Thomas
 |first=David
 |year=2012
 |url=http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2012-04-12/the-best-and-worst-jobs-in-finance
 |title=Be happy: Become an actuary
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420230051/http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2012-04-12/the-best-and-worst-jobs-in-finance
 |archive-date=April 20, 2012
 |url-status=dead
 |access-date=December 8, 2022
 }}
* {{cite book
 |last=Thucydides
 |author-link=Thucydides
 |translator=Richard Crawley
 |translator-link=Richard Crawley
 |title=The History of the Peloponnesian War
 |url=https://archive.org/details/athensatwar00warn
 |access-date=October 28, 2014
 |orig-year=c. 431 [[Common Era|BCE]]
 |year=2009
 |location=Greece
 |chapter=VI&nbsp;– Funeral Oration of Pericles
 |chapter-url=http://classics.mit.edu/Thucydides/pelopwar.2.second.html
 |quote=My task is now finished&nbsp;... those who are here interred have received part of their honours already, and for the rest, their children will be brought up till manhood at the public expense: the state thus offers a valuable prize, as the garland of victory in this race of valour, for the reward both of those who have fallen and their survivors.
 |ref={{harvid|Thucydides}}
 |isbn=978-0-525-26035-6
 |url-access=registration
 }}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last = Manton
|editor1-first = Kenneth G.
|editor2-last = Singer
|editor2-first = Burton
|editor3-last = Suzman
|editor3-first = Richard M.
|last1= Tolley
|first1=H. Dennis
|last2=Hickman
|first2=James C.
|last3=Lew
|first3=Edward A.
|year= 2012
|chapter= Actuarial and Demographic Forecasting Methods
|title= Forecasting the Health of Elderly Populations
|series=Springer Series in Statistics
|publisher= Springer Science & Business Media
|page= 42
|isbn=978-1-4613-9332-0
|lccn=92048819
}}
* {{cite web
 |last         = Trowbridge
 |first        = Charles L.
 |year         = 1989
 |url          = http://www.actuarialfoundation.org/research_edu/fundamental.pdf
 |title        = Fundamental Concepts of Actuarial Science
 |publisher    = Actuarial Education and Research Fund
 |version      = Revised Edition
 |access-date  = June 28, 2006
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20060629155610/http://www.actuarialfoundation.org/research_edu/fundamental.pdf
 |archive-date = June 29, 2006
}}
<!-- U
-->*{{cite journal
 |last         = Ugwumadu
 |first        = Judith
 |date         = September 12, 2013
 |title        = Actuary one of ten best UK jobs, says study
 |url          = http://www.theactuary.com/news/2013/09/actuary-one-of-ten-best-uk-jobs-says-study/
 |journal      = The Actuary
 |publisher    = [[Institute and Faculty of Actuaries]]
 |access-date  = May 15, 2015
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20151006003108/http://www.theactuary.com/news/2013/09/actuary-one-of-ten-best-uk-jobs-says-study/
 |archive-date = October 6, 2015
 |url-status   = dead
}}
<!-- W
-->*{{cite web
 |url         = https://www.soa.org/library/newsletters/the-actuary-magazine/2006/april/act-serving-expert.aspx
 |title       = Is Serving as an Expert Witness in Your Future? You be the Judge
 |last        = Wagner
 |first       = Darryl G.
 |year        = 2006
 |publisher   = [[Society of Actuaries]]
 |access-date = April 26, 2015
}}
* {{cite news
 |last=Weber
 |first=Lauren
 |year=2013
 |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/atwork/2013/04/22/dust-off-your-math-skills-actuary-is-best-job-of-2013/
 |title=Dust Off Your Math Skills: Actuary Is Best Job of 2013
 |access-date=April 24, 2013
 |work=The Wall Street Journal
 |archive-date=April 23, 2013
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423211532/http://blogs.wsj.com/atwork/2013/04/22/dust-off-your-math-skills-actuary-is-best-job-of-2013/
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite news
 |first=Shane
 |last=Whelan
 |url=http://www.the-actuary.org.uk/pdfs/02_12_08.pdf
 |title=Actuaries' contributions to financial economics
 |work=The Actuary
 |publisher=Staple Inn Actuarial Society
 |pages=34–35
 |date=December 2002
 |access-date=June 28, 2006
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724173342/http://www.the-actuary.org.uk/pdfs/02_12_08.pdf
 |archive-date=July 24, 2006
 |url-status=dead
 }}
* {{cite news
 |first=Mary
 |last=Williams Walsh
 |title=Robert J. Myers, Actuary Who Shaped Social Security Program, Dies at 97
 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/business/26myers.html
 |work=[[The New York Times]]
 |date=February 25, 2010
 |access-date=December 8, 2022
 |url-access=subscription
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106191936/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/business/26myers.html
 |url-status=live
 |archive-date=January 6, 2022
 }}
{{Refend}}