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== Assassinations and attempts == [[File:AlexanderIOfYugoslavia50223v.jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]]]] Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include: * Japanese prime minister [[Hamaguchi Osachi]] is shot and wounded by a right-wing extremist in 1930, dying of his wounds nine months later. * French president [[Paul Doumer]] is assassinated in 1932 by [[Paul Gorguloff]], a mentally unstable Russian émigré. * Japanese prime minister [[Inukai Tsuyoshi]] is [[May 15 incident|assassinated]] in 1932 by a group of young naval officers and army cadets. * Chicago mayor [[Anton Cermak]] was fatally wounded in 1933 by [[Giuseppe Zangara]], an Italian immigrant who intended to assassinate President-elect [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. Zangara fired five shots at Roosevelt, but Cermak was the one hit, succumbing to his wounds several weeks later. * U.S. presidential candidate and former Governor of Louisiana [[Huey Long]] is assassinated in 1935 by [[Carl Weiss]]. * [[Engelbert Dollfuss]], [[Chancellor of Austria]] and leading figure of [[Austrofascism]], is assassinated in 1934 by Austrian Nazis. Germany and Italy nearly clash over the issue of Austrian independence despite close ideological similarities of the [[Italian Fascist]] and Nazi regimes. * [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] is assassinated in 1934 during a visit to [[Marseille]], France. His assassin was [[Vlado Chernozemski]], a member of the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]. The IMRO was a political organization that fought for secession of [[Vardar Macedonia]] from Yugoslavia.<ref>"The first central committee of IMRO. Memoirs of d-r Hristo Tatarchev", Materials for the Macedonian liberation movement, book IX (series of the Macedonian scientific institute of IMRO, led by Bulgarian academician prof. Lyubomir Miletich), Sofia, 1928, p. 102, поредица "Материяли за историята на македонското освободително движение" на Македонския научен институт на ВМРО, воден от българския академик проф. Любомир Милетич, книга IX, София, 1928.</ref> * [[Sergei Kirov]], an early Bolshevik revolutionary and personal friend to Joseph Stalin, is assassinated in 1934, escalating political repression in the Soviet Union. * [[Saitō Makoto]] and [[Takahashi Korekiyo]], both former prime ministers of Japan, are assassinated by ultranationalistic Army officers during the [[February 26 incident]] in 1936. * [[Adolf Hitler]], dictator of [[Nazi Germany]], survived an assassination attempt in 1939 when a bomb planted by [[Georg Elser]] exploded at the [[Bürgerbräukeller]] in [[Munich]]; he had left the building early, avoiding the blast that killed eight others.
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