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Winston-Salem, North Carolina
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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1870= 443 |1880= 4194 |1890= 10729 |1900= 13650 |1910= 22700 |1920= 48395 |1930= 75274 |1940= 79815 |1950= 87881 |1960= 111135 |1970= 133683 |1980= 131885 |1990= 143485 |2000= 185776 |2010= 229617 |2020= 249545 |estyear=2023 |estimate=252975 |estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> | footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br/>2020<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/winstonsalemcitynorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Winston-Salem city, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 16, 2024}}</ref> }} ===2010/2020 censuses=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Winston-Salem city, North Carolina β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Winston-Salem city, North Carolina |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US3775000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name="2010CensusP2">{{Cite web |title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Winston-Salem city, North Carolina |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US3775000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name="2020CensusP2">{{Cite web |title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Winston-Salem city, North Carolina |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US3775000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |97,420 |108,222 |style='background: #ffffe6; |109,714 |52.44% |47.13% |style='background: #ffffe6; |43.97% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |67,648 |78,065 |style='background: #ffffe6; |79,788 |36.41% |34.00% |style='background: #ffffe6; |31.97% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |453 |567 |style='background: #ffffe6; |607 |0.24% |0.25% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.24% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |2,082 |4,536 |style='background: #ffffe6; |6,275 |1.12% |1.98% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.51% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |44 |138 |style='background: #ffffe6; |191 |0.02% |0.06% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.08% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH) |267 |535 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,140 |0.14% |0.23% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.46% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |1,819 |3,801 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,989 |0.98% |1.66% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.60% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |16,043 |33,753 |style='background: #ffffe6; |42,841 |8.64% |14.70% |style='background: #ffffe6; |17.17% |- |'''Total''' |'''185,776''' |'''229,617''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''249,545''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 249,545 people, 94,884 households, and 53,708 families residing in the city. Winston-Salem's population grew by 8.7% from 2010 to 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=QuickFacts Winston-Salem city, North Carolina |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/winstonsalemcitynorthcarolina/PST045217 |website=United States Census Bureau |publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref> making it the fifth largest city in North Carolina. ===2017 census estimate=== At the 2017 [[Population Estimates Program|census estimate]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Households and Families: 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1101&prodType=table |website=American Fact Finder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191210020706/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1101&prodType=table |archive-date=10 December 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the population was 244,605, with 94,105 households and a [[population density]] of 1,846 people per square mile. Winston-Salem was 53.0% female, and 27.8% of its firms were owned by women. The [[median]] age was 35 years. 23.9% of the population was under 18 years old, and 13.7% of the population was 65 years or older.<ref>{{cite web |title=Age and Sex: 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=26 March 2019 }}</ref> The racial composition of the city in 2017 was 56.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 34.7% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American]], 2.2% [[Asian American]], 0.3% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific native alone, and 2.3% [[Multiracial American|two or more races]]. In addition, 14.8% was [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]], of any race. [[Non-Hispanic Whites]] were 45.8% of the population in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race: 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=26 March 2019 }}</ref> 38.4% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.06.<ref name="census1">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?|title=American FactFinder - Results|date=7 August 2013|access-date=26 July 2018}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The median household income was $41,228, and the median family income was $53,222. The [[mean]] household income was $60,637, and the mean family income was $74,938. Males had a median income of $41,064, versus $33,683 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $24,728. 20.6% of the population and 15.7% of all families were below the [[poverty line]]. 26.2% of the total population, 31.6% of those under the age of 18, and 8.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.<ref name="census1"/> ===Religion=== [[File:Home Moravian Church, Old Salem, Winston-Salem, NC (49036541457).jpg|thumb|[[Home Moravian Church]], [[Old Salem]]]] About 54.14% of the population identifies as being religiously affiliated. Christianity is the largest religion, with [[Baptist]]s (15.77%) making up the largest religious denomination, followed by [[Methodist]]s (12.79%) and [[Roman Catholic|Catholics]] (4.39%). [[Pentecostal]]s (2.97%), [[Episcopalian]]s (1.3%), [[Presbyterian]]s (2.59%), [[Lutheran]]s (0.96%), [[Latter-Day Saints]] (0.90%) make up a significant amount of the Christian population as well. The remaining Christian population (11.93%) is affiliated with other churches such as the [[Moravian Church|Moravians]] and the [[United Church of Christ]]. [[Islam]] (0.43%) is the second-largest religion, after Christianity, followed by [[Judaism]] (0.20%). [[Eastern religions]] (0.02%) make up the religious minority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/north_carolina/winston-salem |title=Winston-Salem, North Carolina Religion |website=Bestplaces.net |date=2015-07-07 |access-date=2017-04-02}}</ref> The city's long history with the Moravian church has had a lasting cultural effect. The Moravian star is used as the city's official Christmas street decoration. In addition, a 31-foot Moravian star, one of the largest in the world, sits atop the North Tower of [[Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center]] during the Advent and Christmas seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wfubmc.edu/News-Releases/2009/Wake_Forest_University_Baptist_Medical_Center_to_Hold_Annual_Star_Lighting_Service.htm |title=Dec. 3, 2009: Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center to Hold Annual Star Lighting Service |website=Wfubmc.edu |access-date=2017-04-02}}</ref> Another star sits under [[Wake Forest University]]'s Wait Chapel during the Advent and Christmas seasons as well. Moravian star images also decorate the lobby of the city's landmark Reynolds Building.
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