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== 14th century == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |- | 1304 || || A peace among the Mongol khanates establishes the nominal supremacy of the [[Yuan dynasty]] over the three western khanates (the [[Golden Horde]], the [[Chagatai Khanate]] and the [[Ilkhanate]]). However, the peace itself was short-lived and the war soon resumed. |- | 1307 || 21 June || With the death of [[Temür Khan]] (aged 41), [[Külüg Khan]], first son of Darmabala and Dagi of the [[Khunggirad]] clan, and a great-grandson of Kublai Khan, becomes seventh Khagan of the Mongol Empire and third Emperor of the [[Yuan dynasty]]. |- | 1311 || 7 April || Külüg Khan dies (aged 29). [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]], second son of Darmabala and Dagi of the [[Khongirad|Khunggirat]], and a great-grandson of [[Kublai Khan]], becomes eighth Khagan of the Mongol Empire and fourth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. |- | 1313 || || Enthronement of [[Öz Beg Khan]]. [[Islamization]] of the [[Golden Horde]]. |- | 1315 || || Revival of the [[imperial examination]] system within the Yuan dynasty under [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]]. |- | 1320 || 19 April || [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]] dies (aged 34), [[Gegeen Khan]], eldest son of [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]] and [[Radnashiri]], becomes ninth Khagan of the Mongol Empire and fifth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. |- | 1323 || 4 October || Death of [[Gegeen Khan]] (aged 20). [[Yesün Temür]], son of Gammala, grandson of [[Zhenjin]] and great-grandson of [[Kublai Khan]], becomes tenth Khagan of the Mongol Empire and sixth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. |- | 1328 || October|| With the death of Yesün Temür (aged 34), [[Ragibagh Khan]], eldest son of Yesün Temür, becomes 11th Khagan of the Mongol Empire at the age of 7-8 and designated seventh Emperor of the Yuan dynasty before being deposed in a coup before his succession. |- | 1328 || 16 October || [[Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür]], second son of [[Khayishan]], becomes 12th Khagan of the Mongol Empire and eighth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. The [[War of the Two Capitals]] begins. His forces defeated, Ragibagh Khan disappears or dies at the age of 7–8, possibly murdered. |- | 1329 || 27 February || [[Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür]] abdicates and his elder brother [[Khutughtu Khan Kusala]] becomes 13th Khagan of the Mongol Empire and ninth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. However, he dies on August 30 at age 28, four days after a banquet with brother Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, presumed to have been poisoned. Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür regaines the throne on September 8. |- | 1332 || 23 October || With the death of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür (aged 28), [[Rinchinbal Khan]], second son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala, becomes 14th Khagan of the Mongol Empire and tenth Emperor of the Yuan dynasty at the age of six. |- | 1333 || 19 July || Rinchinbal Khan dies nine months later (aged 6), [[Toghon Temür]], (1320–1370) eldest son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala and older brother of Rinchinbal, becomes 15th Khagan of the Mongol Empire and eleventh Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. |- | 1335 || || Disintegration of the [[Ilkhanate]] after the death of Ilkhan [[Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan|Abu Sa'id]]. |- | 1368 || 14 September || [[Toghon Temür]] flees Beijing for [[Shangdu]] in advance of approaching [[Ming dynasty]] forces. [[Yuan dynasty]] falls. The remnants of the Yuan known as the [[Northern Yuan dynasty]] continue in Mongolia. |- |1370 | |[[Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara]] (1340–1378), son of [[Toghon Temür]], is declared Khan of Mongolia at [[Karakorum]]. Timur (Tamerlane) gains control of the western [[Chagatai Khanate]]. |- |1378 | |[[Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür]] (1342–1388) succeeds his brother Ayuushridar as Khan of Mongolia. |- |1380 | |The [[Golden Horde]] is defeated at the [[Battle of Kulikovo]]. [[Karakorum]] is destroyed by Chinese troops. |- |1388 | |[[Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür]] is murdered by an ally of the [[Oirats]], thus launching the Oirat-Mongol wars in Northern Yuan dynasty. [[Jorightu Khan Yesüder]] (1358–1391) becomes Khan of a fractured and diminished Mongol Khanate. |- |1394 | |Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (1361–1399) overthrew [[Engke Khan]] from the House of [[Ariq Böke]] succeeds as Khan of the Mongols. |- |1395 | |[[Timur]] invades the [[Golden Horde]] and sacks [[Sarai (city)|Saray]] and [[Astrakhan]]. |- |1399 | |Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khagan is defeated by the [[Four Oirats]] and killed by their leaders, Ugetchi Khashikha and Batula. |- |}
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