Editing Striatum (section)

==History==
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the term ''corpus striatum'' was used to designate many distinct, deep, infracortical elements of the{{which|date=April 2024}} hemisphere.<ref>[[Raymond Vieussens]], 1685</ref> Etymologically, it is derived from (Latin) ''striatus'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/striatus#Latin|title = Striatus|date = 16 August 2019}}</ref> = "grooved, striated" and the English ''striated'' = having parallel lines or grooves on the surface.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/striated|title=Striated|date=9 November 2019}}</ref> In 1876 [[David Ferrier]] contributed decades of research to the subject; concluding that the corpus striatum was vital in the "organization and generation of voluntary movement".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hikosaka |first=O. |date=1998 |title=Neural systems for control of voluntary action--a hypothesis |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9949766 |journal=Advances in Biophysics |volume=35 |pages=81–102 |doi=10.1016/S0065-227X(98)80004-X |issn=0065-227X |pmid=9949766}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Graybiel |first1=Ann M. |last2=Aosaki |first2=Toshihiko |last3=Flaherty |first3=Alice W. |last4=Kimura |first4=Minoru |date=1994-09-23 |title=The Basal Ganglia and Adaptive Motor Control |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.8091209 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=265 |issue=5180 |pages=1826–1831 |doi=10.1126/science.8091209 |pmid=8091209 |bibcode=1994Sci...265.1826G |issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bromberg-Martin |first1=Ethan S. |last2=Matsumoto |first2=Masayuki |last3=Hikosaka |first3=Okihide |date=2010-12-09 |title=Dopamine in Motivational Control: Rewarding, Aversive, and Alerting |journal=Neuron |language=English |volume=68 |issue=5 |pages=815–834 |doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.022 |issn=0896-6273 |pmc=3032992 |pmid=21144997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ferrier |first=David |date=1877-07-01 |title=Ferrier on the Functions of the Brain |journal=The British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review |volume=60 |issue=119 |pages=99–114 |pmc=5199255 |pmid=30164726}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kravitz |first1=Alexxai V. |last2=Kreitzer |first2=Anatol C. |date=2012-06-01 |title=Striatal Mechanisms Underlying Movement, Reinforcement, and Punishment |journal=Physiology |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1152/physiol.00004.2012 |issn=1548-9213 |pmc=3880226 |pmid=22689792}}</ref> In 1941, [[Cécile Vogt-Mugnier|Cécile]] and [[Oskar Vogt]] simplified the nomenclature by proposing the term ''striatum'' for all elements in the [[basal ganglia]] built with striatal elements: the [[caudate nucleus]], the [[putamen]], and the '''fundus striati''',<ref>{{cite web|title=NeuroNames Ancillary: fundus striati|url=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/primatebrainmaps/neuronames/ancillary/fundus_striati.html|website=braininfo.rprc.washington.edu|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> which is the ventral part linking the two preceding together ventrally to the inferior part of the [[internal capsule]].

The term '''''neostriatum''''' was coined by comparative anatomists comparing the subcortical structures between vertebrates, because it was thought to be a phylogenetically newer section of the corpus striatum. The term is still used by some sources, including [[Medical Subject Headings]].<ref>{{MeshName|Neostriatum}}</ref>