Editing Standard Oil (section)

==References==

=== Citations ===
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Udo Hielscher p. 68 - 74">{{cite book |first = Udo |last = Hielscher |title = Historische amerikanische Aktien |year = 1987 |pages = 68–74 |publisher = Stadtsparkasse Ludwigshafen |isbn = 3921722063 }}</ref>
<ref name="Yergin_The_Prize_1991">{{cite book |title = The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power |date = 1991 |first = Daniel |last = Yergin |author-link = Daniel Yergin |location = New York |publisher = [[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn = 0-671-50248-4 |title-link = The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power |page = 35 }}</ref>
<ref name="Briscoe">{{cite web |url = http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00352/cah-00352.html |title = A Guide to the ExxonMobil Historical Collection |publisher = [[University of Texas at Austin]] |access-date = January 9, 2014 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140109191218/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00352/cah-00352.html |archive-date = January 9, 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name="CNN-MSfine">{{cite news |url = http://www.cnn.com/2004/BUSINESS/03/24/microsoft.eu |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060413082435/http://www.cnn.com/2004/BUSINESS/03/24/microsoft.eu |archive-date = April 13, 2006 |title = Microsoft hit by record EU fine |publisher = CNN |date = March 25, 2004 |access-date = August 14, 2010 }}</ref>
<ref name="euantitrust">{{cite web |title = Commission Decision of 24.03.2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft) |publisher = Commission of the European Communities |url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:62004A0201:EN:NOT |date = April 21, 2004 |access-date = August 5, 2005 |format = PDF }}</ref>
<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/22/business/at-t-move-is-a-reversal-of-course-set-in-1980-s.html |work = The New York Times |first = Andrew |last = Pollack |title = AT&T Move Is a Reversal Of Course Set in 1980's |date = September 22, 1995 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161119045505/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/22/business/at-t-move-is-a-reversal-of-course-set-in-1980-s.html |archive-date = November 19, 2016 }}</ref>
<ref name="mrQkV">{{cite web |url = http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/rockefeller/bio2.htm |title = John D. and Standard Oil |access-date = May 7, 2008 |publisher = Bowling Green State University |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080504162252/http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/rockefeller/bio2.htm |archive-date = May 4, 2008 }}</ref>
<ref name="jB0XB">{{cite web |url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rockefellers/timeline/index.html |title = Rockefellers Timeline |access-date = May 7, 2008 |publisher = PBS |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080426135147/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rockefellers/timeline/index.html |archive-date = April 26, 2008 }}</ref>
<ref name="bsqBC">{{cite web |url = http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMVRR |title = Warden Winter Home |work = Florida Historical Markers |publisher = Waymarking.com |access-date = May 1, 2018 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170807235009/http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMVRR |archive-date = August 7, 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="gsgoW">{{cite web |url = http://www.oil150.com/essays/2007/02/jacob-vandergrifttransportation-pioneer |title = Jacob Vandergrift…Transportation Pioneer - Oil150.com<!-- Bot generated title --> |website = oil150.com |access-date = May 1, 2018 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120314115703/http://www.oil150.com/essays/2007/02/jacob-vandergrifttransportation-pioneer |archive-date = March 14, 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name="hUKrr">{{cite book |url = http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17090?msg=welcome_stranger |title = Random Reminiscences of Men and Events by John D. Rockefeller |access-date = May 1, 2018 |via = www.gutenberg.org |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180501014153/http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17090?msg=welcome_stranger |archive-date = May 1, 2018 }}</ref>
<!--<ref name="zEqdb">{{cite web |url = http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/history/about_who_history.aspx |title = Exxon Mobil - Our history |access-date = February 3, 2009 |publisher = Exxon Mobil Corp. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081112123409/http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/history/about_who_history.aspx |archive-date = November 12, 2008 }}</ref>-->
<ref name="njurJ">{{cite book |title = Behind the Wall Street Curtain |last = Dies |first = Edward |year = 1969 |publisher = Ayer |page = 76 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DVA2Hdri9XsC |isbn = 9780836911787 }}</ref>
<ref name="05Rgi">{{cite book |last1 = Grayson |first1 = Leslie E. |year = 1987 |title = Who and How in Planning for Large Companies: Generalizations from the Experiences of Oil Companies |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ScKwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213 |page = 213 |publisher = Springer |access-date = June 27, 2017 |isbn = 9781349084128 }}</ref>
<ref name="sG0Ho">{{cite book |last1 = Hidy |first1 = Ralph W. |first2 = Muriel E. |last2 = Hidy |name-list-style = amp |title = History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey : Pioneering in Big Business 1882–1911) |publisher = Harper |year = 1956 }}</ref>
<ref name="Nhew6">{{cite book |last = Jones |first = Eliot |title = The Trust Problem in the United States |year = 1922 |url = https://archive.org/details/trustprobleminu00jonegoog |page = 76 |publisher = New York, Macmillan Co. }}.</ref>
<ref name="HNaUa">{{cite book |last = Hawke |first = David Freeman |title = John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers |publisher = Harper & Row |date = 1980 |isbn = 978-0060118136 |url = https://archive.org/details/johndfoundingfa00hawk }}</ref>
<ref name="A3mht">{{Cite web |url = https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-woman-who-took-on-the-tycoon-651396/ |title = The Woman Who Took on the Tycoon |last = King |first = Gilbert |website = Smithsonian |language = en |access-date = February 6, 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name="ul6uO">{{cite book |last = Hawke |first = David Freeman |title = John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers |publisher = Harper & Row |date = 1980 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/johndfoundingfa00hawk/page/145 145–150] |isbn = 978-0060118136 |url = https://archive.org/details/johndfoundingfa00hawk/page/145 }}</ref>
<ref name="Exep5">{{cite book |first1 = David O. |last1 = Whitten |first2 = Bessie Emrick |last2 = Whitten |name-list-style = amp |title = Handbook of American Business History: Manufacturing |publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |year = 1990 |page = 182 }}</ref>
<ref name="N6uX2">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Standard-Oil-Company-and-Trust|title=Standard Oil Company and Trust {{!}} American corporation|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=August 25, 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825032203/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Standard-Oil-Company-and-Trust|archive-date=August 25, 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="qeb6w">{{cite book |title = The Robber Barons |last = Josephson |first = Matthew |year = 1962 |publisher = Harcourt Trade |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZqtTdEcT0iAC |isbn = 0156767902 }}</ref>
<ref name="Hyr3z">{{harvp|Jones|1922|p= 88}}.</ref>
<ref name="l8Fpb">{{cite web |first = Jeff |last = Desjardins |title = Chart: The Evolution of Standard Oil |date = November 24, 2017 |url = http://www.visualcapitalist.com/chart-evolution-standard-oil/ }}</ref>
<ref name="IF6vl">Standard Oil controlled by a small group of families—see {{cite book |last = Chernow |first = Ron |title = Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. |location = London |publisher = Warner Books |year = 1998 |page = 291 }}</ref>
<ref name="FcwqW">{{harvp|Jones|1922|pp= 89–90}}.</ref>
<ref name="ebHJz">{{cite book |first = Arthur |last = Schmidt |chapter = Weetman Dickinson Pearson (Lord Cowdray) |title = Encyclopedia of Mexico |volume = 2 |page = 1068 |location = Chicago |publisher = Fitzroy and Dearborn |year = 1997 }}</ref>
<ref name="r3ibf">{{Cite book |last = Crow |first = Carl |title = Foreign Devils in the Flowery Kingdom |year = 2007 |edition = 2nd |location = Hong Kong |publisher = Earnshaw Books |isbn = 978-988-99633-3-0 }} pp. 41–42</ref>
<ref name="B5WZt">{{cite book |last = Cochran |first = S. |title = Encountering Chinese Networks: Western, Japanese, and Chinese Corporations in China, 1880–1937 |publisher = University of California Press |year = 2000 |page = 38 }}</ref>
<ref name="uJG4Q">{{cite book |last = Anderson |first = Irvine H. Jr. |title = The Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. and United States East Asian Policy, 1933–1941 |publisher = Princeton University Press |year = 1975 |page = 16 }}</ref>
<ref name="bJUhL">{{harvp|Anderson|1975|p= 203}}.</ref>
<ref name="ukMJV">''The Mei Foo Shield, A monthly publication of the North China Department of Standard Oil Co. of New York for its Far Eastern Staff''.</ref>
<ref name="GU2OV">{{harvp|Cochran|2000|p=31}}.</ref>
<ref name="svxm4">{{harvp|Cochran|2000|p=32}}.</ref>
<ref name="qhz95">{{harvp|Anderson|1975||p= 106}}.</ref>
<ref name="DqcVc">{{cite book |last = Mender |first = Peter |title = Thirty Years a Mariner in the Far East 1907–1937, The Memoirs of Peter Mender, a Standard Oil Ship Captain on China's Yangtze River |publisher = Booklocker |location = Bangor, ME |year = 2010 }}</ref>
<ref name="61Eab">''The Mei Foo Shield'', May 1926, November 1927</ref>
<ref name="uYZ8R">''Mobil Mariner'', May 1958</ref>
<ref name="pjbbD">{{cite book |first = John A. |last = DeNovo |title = American Interests and Policies in the Middle East: 1900–1939 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=X21GnILv-KcC&pg=PA169 |year = 1963 |publisher = University of Minnesota Press |pages = 169–175 |isbn = 9781452909363 }}</ref>
<ref name="YjrPF">{{harvp|Jones|1922|pp= 58–59, 64}}.</ref>
<ref name="CNNcF">{{harvp|Jones|1922|p= 58}}.</ref>
<ref name="KaxEH">{{harvp|Jones|1922|pp= 65–66}}.</ref>
<ref name="zEhM2">{{cite book |editor-last = Rosenbaum |editor-first = David Ira |title = Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, or Lose It and the Impact on Economic Performance |publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |year = 1998 |page = 33 }}</ref>
<ref name="bXoDi">{{cite book |last = Armentano |first = Dominick |title = Antitrust: The Case for Repeal. |publisher = Ludwig von Mises Institute |year = 1999 |page = 57 }}</ref>
<ref name="MUnNu">{{cite book |last = Manns |first = Leslie D. |chapter = Dominance in the Oil Industry: Standard Oil from 1865 to 1911 |editor-first = David I. |editor-last = Rosenbaum |title = Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance |page = 11 |publisher = Praeger |year = 1998 }}</ref>
<ref name="rC00n">{{harvp|Jones|1922|p= 73}}.</ref>
<ref name="lVwTF">{{harvp|Jones|1922|pp= 75–76}}.</ref>
<ref name="oDQ16">{{harvp|Jones|1922|p= 80}}.</ref>
<ref name="yA9lf">See generally ''Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States'', 221 U.S. 1 (1911).</ref>
<ref name="6rWCc">Rockefeller the richest man after the dissolution of 1911—see {{harvp|Yergin|1991|p=113}}.</ref>
<ref name="DmItM">{{Cite news |url = https://www.economist.com/node/347251 |title = Standard ogre |newspaper = The Economist |date = December 23, 1999 |language = en |access-date = March 24, 2018 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170930020617/http://www.economist.com/node/347251 |archive-date = September 30, 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="ReiQO">{{cite web |url = http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/teachers/lesson_plans/pdfs/unit7_8.pdf |title = The Sherman Antitrust Act and Standard Oil |publisher = [[University of Houston]] |date = January 9, 2014 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140109182217/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/teachers/lesson_plans/pdfs/unit7_8.pdf |archive-date = January 9, 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name="19P93">{{Cite web |url = http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Standard_Oil_Company |title = Standard Oil Company|website=Ohio History Central|language = en |access-date = August 25, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170825145830/http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Standard_Oil_Company |archive-date = August 25, 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="Bo1kK">{{cite web |url = http://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2007/12/03/the-investing-secrets-of-the-richest-man-the-world.aspx |title = The Investing Secrets of the Richest Man the World Has Ever Known |first = Jim Fink |last = CFA |website = fool.com |date = December 3, 2007 |access-date = May 1, 2018 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131323/https://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2007/12/03/the-investing-secrets-of-the-richest-man-the-world.aspx |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="EUUty">{{cite web |first = Jude |last = Wanniski |date = June 12, 1998 |url = http://www.polyconomics.com/searchbase/06-12-98.html |title = Antitrust, by Alan Greenspan |work = Polyconomics |access-date = December 17, 2005 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051217172640/http://www.polyconomics.com/searchbase/06-12-98.html |archive-date = December 17, 2005 }}</ref>
<ref name="Xdkvh">Congressional Record, 51st Congress, 1st session, House, June 20, 1890, p. 4100.</ref>
<ref name="hm18m">{{cite book |first = Harold F. |last = Williamson |display-authors = etal |year = 1963 |title = The American Petroleum Industry, 1899–1959 |location = Evanston, Illinois |publisher = Northwestern University Press |pages = 4–14 }}</ref>
<ref name="gDfON">{{cite book |editor-first = David I. |editor-last = Rosenbaum |title = Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance |location = New York |publisher = Praeger |year = 1998 |pages = 31–33 }}</ref>
<ref name="bQZLb">{{cite news |first1 = Harry |last1 = First |first2 = Peter |last2 = Carstensen |name-list-style = amp |date = June 19, 2009 |url = http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/jun2009/db20090619_215800.htm |title = Too Big and Failing: The Missed Chance to Break Up GM |department = Viewpoint |work = Bloomberg Businessweek |access-date = November 22, 2013 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140914061131/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/jun2009/db20090619_215800.htm |archive-date = September 14, 2014 }}</ref>
}}