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==References== {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="BabikBranicki2005">{{cite journal |last1=Babik |first1=W. |last2=Branicki |first2=W. |last3=Crnobrnja-Isailovic |first3=J. |last4=Cogalniceanu |first4=D. |last5=Sas |first5=I. |last6=Olgun |first6=K. |last7=Poyarkov |first7=N.A. |last8=Garcia-Paris |first8=M. |last9=Arntzen |first9=J.W. |display-authors=3 |title=Phylogeography of two European newt species – discordance between mtDNA and morphology |journal=Molecular Ecology |volume=14 |issue=8 |year=2005 |pages=2475–2491 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02605.x|pmid=15969729 |bibcode=2005MolEc..14.2475B |s2cid=7484766 }}</ref> <ref name="Beebee2000">Beebee, T & Griffiths, R. (2000) ''The New Naturalist: Amphibians and reptiles – a natural history of the British herpetofauna''; Harper Collins Publishers, London.</ref> <ref name="Bell1839">{{cite book |last=Bell |first=T. |title=A History of British Reptiles |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbritish00bellrich |publisher=John van Voorst |location=London |year=1839 |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.5498}}</ref> <ref name="bern-convention">{{cite web |title=Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats |year=1979 |publisher=Council of Europe |location=Bern |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/104.htm |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715022329/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/104.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="BuonoGalliani2018">{{cite journal|last1=Buono|first1=Vincenzo|last2=Galliani|first2=Giorgia|last3=Mancini|first3=Emiliano|last4=Davoli|first4=Francesca|last5=Mengoni|first5=Chiara|last6=Mucci|first6=Nadia|last7=Vignoli|first7=Leonardo |display-authors=3 |title=An improved microsatellite panel to assess genetic variability of the Italian smooth newt (''Lissotriton vulgaris meridionalis'')|journal=Journal of Genetics|volume=97|issue=2|year=2018|pages=569–573|doi=10.1007/s12041-018-0934-8|pmid=29932078|hdl=11573/1278542|s2cid=46977273|hdl-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="CaffaraBruni2013">{{cite journal|last1=Caffara|first1=M.|last2=Bruni|first2=G.|last3=Paoletti|first3=C.|last4=Gustinelli|first4=A.|last5=Fioravanti|first5=M.L.|title=Metacercariae of ''Clinostomum complanatum'' (Trematoda: Digenea) in European newts ''Triturus carnifex'' and ''Lissotriton vulgaris'' (Caudata: Salamandridae)|journal=Journal of Helminthology|volume=88|issue=3|year=2013|pages=278–285|doi=10.1017/S0022149X13000151|pmid=23506789|s2cid=27758178}}</ref> <ref name="DervoMuseth2018">{{cite journal|last1=Dervo|first1=Børre|last2=Museth|first2=Jon|last3=Skurdal|first3=Jostein|title=Assessing the use of artificial hibernacula by the great crested newt (''Triturus cristatus'') and smooth newt (''Lissotriton vulgaris'') in cold climate in southeast Norway|journal=Diversity|volume=10|issue=3|year=2018|pages=56|doi=10.3390/d10030056|doi-access=free|hdl=11250/2558570|hdl-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="DubeyLavanchy2019">{{cite journal|last1=Dubey|first1=Sylvain|last2=Lavanchy|first2=Guillaume|last3=Thiébaud|first3=Jacques|last4=Dufresnes|first4=Christophe|title=Herps without borders: a new newt case and a review of transalpine alien introductions in western Europe|journal=Amphibia-Reptilia|volume=40|issue=1|year=2019|pages=13–27|doi=10.1163/15685381-20181028|s2cid=92084541}}</ref> <ref name="Frost2020">{{Cite journal | last = Frost | first = D.R. | year = 2020 | title = ''Lissotriton vulgaris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) | journal = Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 | url = https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Pleurodelinae/Lissotriton/Lissotriton-vulgaris | access-date = 18 April 2020 | publisher = American Museum of Natural History | location = New York, USA | doi = 10.5531/db.vz.0001 | archive-date = 12 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200812235927/https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Pleurodelinae/Lissotriton/Lissotriton-vulgaris | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Garcia-Paris2004">{{ cite book | last1 = García-París | first1=M. | last2 = Montori | first2 = A. |last3 = Herrero | first3 = P. |year = 2004 | title = Amphibia: Lissamphibia | series = Fauna Iberica | volume = 24 | publisher = Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas | location = Madrid | isbn = 84-00-08292-3 }}</ref> <ref name="Grosse2011">{{cite book | last = Große | first = W-R. |year = 2011 | title = Der Teichmolch | series = Die neue Brehm-Bücherei | volume = 117 | isbn = 978-3-89432-476-6 |publisher = VerlagsKG Wolf | location = Magdeburg, Germany | language = de | trans-title = The smooth newt }}</ref> <ref name="IannellaCerasoli2017">{{cite journal|last1=Iannella|first1=Mattia|last2=Cerasoli|first2=Francesco|last3=Biondi|first3=Maurizio|title=Unraveling climate influences on the distribution of the parapatric newts ''Lissotriton vulgaris meridionalis'' and ''L. italicus'' |journal=Frontiers in Zoology|volume=14|issue=1|year=2017|page=55|doi=10.1186/s12983-017-0239-4|pmid=29255477|pmc=5727953 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="Ireland">{{cite journal |last1=Nelson |first1=B. |last2=Cummins |first2=S. |last3=Fay |first3=L. |last4=Jeffrey |first4=R. |last5=Kelly |first5=S. |last6=Kingston |first6=N. |last7=Lockhart |first7=N. |last8=Marnell |first8=F. |last9=Tierney |first9=D. |last10=Jackson |first10=M.W. |display-authors=3 |year=2019 |title=Checklists of protected and rare species in Ireland |publisher=National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht |journal=Irish Wildlife Manuals |volume=116 |url=https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/IWM%20116%20Checklists%20Protected%20and%20Threatened%20Species%202019.pdf |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=25 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925113836/https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/IWM%20116%20Checklists%20Protected%20and%20Threatened%20Species%202019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |last1=Arntzen |first1=J.W. |last2=Kuzmin |first2=S. |last3=Beebee |first3=T. |last4=Papenfuss |first4=T. |last5=Sparreboom |first5=M. |last6=Ugurtas |first6=I.H. |last7=Anderson |first7=S. |last8=Anthony |first8=B. |last9=Andreone |first9=F. |last10=Tarkhnishvili |first10=D. |last11=Ishchenko |first11=V. |last12=Ananjeva |first12=N. |last13=Orlov |first13=N. |last14=Tuniyev |display-authors=3 |year=2009 |title=''Lissotriton vulgaris'' |volume=2009 |pages=e.T59481A11932252 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T59481A11932252.en |access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> <ref name="Jehle2007">{{cite journal |last1=Jehle |first1=R. |last2=Sztatecsny |first2=M. |last3=Wolf|first3=J.B.W |last4=Whitlock |first4=A. |last5=Hödl |first5=W. |last6=Burke |first6=T. |display-authors=3 |title=Genetic dissimilarity predicts paternity in the smooth newt (''Lissotriton vulgaris'') |journal=Biology Letters |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=526–528 |year=2007 |pmid=17638673 |pmc=2391198 |doi=10.1098/rsbl.2007.0311}}</ref> <ref name="Kaczmarek2018">{{cite journal |last1=Kaczmarek |first1=J. M. |last2=Piasecka |first2=M. |last3=Kaczmarski |first3=M. |year=2018 |title=Winter activity of the smooth newt ''Lissotriton vulgaris'' in Central Europe |journal=The Herpetological Bulletin |volume=144 |pages=21–22 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325848146 |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022023940/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325848146_Winter_activity_of_the_smooth_newt_Lissotriton_vulgaris_in_Central_Europe |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Kuzmin1999">{{cite web |last=Kuzmin |first=S. |title=AmphibiaWeb – ''Lissotriton vulgaris'' |year=1999 |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/4303 |access-date=26 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419212232/https://amphibiaweb.org/species/4303 |archive-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Linnaeus1767">{{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=C. |year=1767 |title=Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis |language=la |edition=10 |volume=1 (part 1) |publisher=L. Salvii |location=Stockholm, Sweden |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.37256 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83652#page/374 |access-date=20 December 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923072627/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83652#page/374 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="LynnAllain2022">{{cite journal |last1=Lynn |first1=Vanessa J. |last2=Allain |first2=Steven J. R. |date=2022 |title=Observations on the climbing behaviour of the smooth newt ''Lissotriton vulgaris'' and great crested newt ''Triturus cristatus'' in south-east England|journal= Herpetological Bulletin |volume= 160 |issue=160 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.33256/hb160.2526|s2cid=249300071 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="Modesti2011">{{cite journal |last1=Modesti |first1=Andrea |last2=Aguzzi |first2=Stefano |last3=Manenti |first3=Raoul |year=2011 |title=A case of complete albinism in ''Lissotriton vulgaris meridionalis'' |journal=Herpetology Notes |volume=4 |pages=395–396 |url=https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/167743/162743/Modesti_et_al_Herpetology_Notes_Volume4_pages395-396.pdfhttps://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/167743/162743/Modesti_et_al_Herpetology_Notes_Volume4_pages395-396.pdf |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=23 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723115530/https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/167743/162743/Modesti_et_al_Herpetology_Notes_Volume4_pages395-396.pdfhttps://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/167743/162743/Modesti_et_al_Herpetology_Notes_Volume4_pages395-396.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="MulkeenGibson-Brabazon2017">{{cite journal|last1=Mulkeen|first1=C.J.|last2=Gibson-Brabazon|first2=S.|last3=Carlin|first3=C.|last4=Williams|first4=C.D.|last5=Healy|first5=M.G.|last6=Mackey|first6=P.|last7=Gormally|first7=M.J.|display-authors=3|title=Habitat suitability assessment of constructed wetlands for the smooth newt (''Lissotriton vulgaris'' [Linnaeus, 1758]): A comparison with natural wetlands|journal=Ecological Engineering|volume=106|year=2017|pages=532–540|doi=10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.005|bibcode=2017EcEng.106..532M |hdl=10379/6626|s2cid=103494922 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="PabijanZieliński2015">{{cite journal |last1=Pabijan |first1=M. |last2=Zieliński |first2=P. |last3=Dudek |first3=K. |last4=Chloupek |first4=M. |last5=Sotiropoulos |first5=K. |last6=Liana |first6=M. |last7=Babik |first7=W. |last8=Riddle |first8=B. |display-authors=3 |title=The dissection of a Pleistocene refugium: phylogeography of the smooth newt, ''Lissotriton vulgaris'', in the Balkans |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=42 |issue=4 |year=2015 |pages=671–683 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12449|bibcode=2015JBiog..42..671P |s2cid=86108465 }}</ref> <ref name="PabijanZielinski2017">{{cite journal |last1=Pabijan |first1=M. |last2=Zieliński |first2=P. |last3=Dudek |first3=K. |last4=Stuglik |first4=M. |last5=Babik |first5=W. |title=Isolation and gene flow in a speciation continuum in newts |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=116 |year=2017 |pages=1–12 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.003|pmid=28797693 }}</ref> <ref name="PankovicsBoros2016">{{cite journal|last1=Pankovics|first1=Péter|last2=Boros|first2=Ákos|last3=Tóth|first3=Zoltán|last4=Phan|first4=Tung Gia|last5=Delwart|first5=Eric|last6=Reuter|first6=Gábor|display-authors=3|title=Genetic characterization of a second novel picornavirus from an amphibian host, smooth newt (''Lissotriton vulgaris'')|journal=Archives of Virology|volume=162|issue=4|year=2016|pages=1043–1050|doi=10.1007/s00705-016-3198-8|pmid=28005212|s2cid=531673}}</ref> <ref name="SaucedoGarner2019">{{cite journal|last1=Saucedo|first1=Bernardo|last2=Garner|first2=Trenton W. J.|last3=Kruithof|first3=Natasja|last4=Allain|first4=Steven J. R.|last5=Goodman|first5=Mark J.|last6=Cranfield|first6=Raymond J.|last7=Sergeant|first7=Chris|last8=Vergara|first8=Diego A.|last9=Kik|first9=Marja J. L.|last10=Forzán|first10=María J.|last11=van Beurden|first11=Steven J.|last12=Gröne|first12=Andrea | display-authors=3 |title=Common midwife toad ranaviruses replicate first in the oral cavity of smooth newts (''Lissotriton vulgaris'') and show distinct strain-associated pathogenicity|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=9|issue=1|year=2019|page=4453|doi=10.1038/s41598-019-41214-0|pmid=30872735|pmc=6418247|bibcode=2019NatSR...9.4453S}}</ref> <ref name="SinschHeneberg2018">{{cite journal|last1=Sinsch|first1=U.|last2=Heneberg|first2=P.|last3=Těšínský|first3=M.|last4=Balczun|first4=C.|last5=Scheid|first5=P.|title=Helminth endoparasites of the smooth newt ''Lissotriton vulgaris'': linking morphological identification and molecular data|journal=Journal of Helminthology|volume=93|issue=3|year=2018|pages=332–341|doi=10.1017/S0022149X18000184|pmid=29502544|s2cid=3709643}}</ref> <ref name="SinschHilgendorf2018">{{cite journal |last1=Sinsch |first1=Ulrich |last2=Kaschek |first2=Jacqueline |last3=Wiebe |first3=Jessica |title=Heavy metacercariae infestation (''Parastrigea robusta'') promotes the decline of a smooth newt population (''Lissotriton vulgaris'') |journal=Salamandra |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=210–221 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327052381 |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022023947/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327052381_Heavy_metacercariae_infestation_Parastrigea_robusta_promotes_the_decline_of_a_smooth_newt_population_Lissotriton_vulgaris |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="SinschKirst2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sinsch|first1=U.|last2=Kirst|first2=C.|title=Homeward orientation of displaced newts (''Triturus cristatus'', ''Lissotriton vulgaris'') is restricted to the range of routine movements|journal=Ethology Ecology & Evolution|volume=28|issue=3|year=2015|pages=312–328|doi=10.1080/03949370.2015.1059893|s2cid=83929007}}</ref> <ref 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|first12=G. |last13=Salvi |first13=D. |last14=Si |first14=Y. |last15=Sillero |first15=N. |last16=Sotiropoulos |first16=K. |last17=Zieliński |first17=P. |last18=Babik |first18=W. |display-authors=3 |year=2018 |title=The distributions of the six species constituting the smooth newt species complex (''Lissotriton vulgaris'' sensu lato and ''L. montandoni'') – an addition to the New Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe |journal=Amphibia-Reptilia |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=252–259 |doi=10.1163/15685381-17000128 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/219665/1/Amphibia-Reptilia_2018.pdf |doi-access=free |access-date=19 April 2020 |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428014903/https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/219665/1/Amphibia-Reptilia_2018.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="ZielińskiNadachowska-Brzyska2016">{{cite journal |last1=Zieliński |first1=P. |last2=Nadachowska-Brzyska |first2=K. |last3=Dudek |first3=K. |last4=Babik |first4=W. |title=Divergence history of the Carpathian and smooth newts modelled in space and time |journal=Molecular Ecology |volume=25 |issue=16 |year=2016 |pages=3912–3928 |doi=10.1111/mec.13724|pmid=27288862 |bibcode=2016MolEc..25.3912Z |s2cid=206183624 }}</ref> }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q215247}} {{Authority control}} {{Featured article}} [[Category:Lissotriton]] [[Category:Amphibians described in 1758]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] [[Category:Amphibians of Europe]] [[Category:Amphibians of Asia]] [[Category:Habitats Directive species]]
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