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===Digestion=== Digestion can take a long time. The food moves from the mouth to a J-shaped stomach, where it is stored and initial digestion occurs.<ref name="Digestion">{{cite web |url=http://elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/digestion.htm |title=No Guts, No Glory |last=Martin |first=R. Aidan |publisher=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research |access-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811032322/http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/digestion.htm |archive-date=2009-08-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unwanted items may never get past the stomach, and instead the shark either vomits or turns its stomachs inside out and ejects unwanted items from its mouth.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Potenza|first1=Alessandra|title=Sharks literally puke their guts out—here's why|url=https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2017/6/2/15725932/shark-puking-behavior-stress|access-date=21 June 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|date=20 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619112058/https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2017/6/2/15725932/shark-puking-behavior-stress|archive-date=19 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> One of the biggest differences between the digestive systems of sharks and mammals is that sharks have much shorter intestines. This short length is achieved by the [[spiral valve]] with multiple turns within a single short section instead of a long tube-like intestine. The valve provides a long surface area, requiring food to circulate inside the short gut until fully digested, when remaining waste products pass into the [[cloaca]].<ref name="Digestion"/>
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