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==Chronology of Pompey's life and career== * 29 September 106 BC β Born in [[Picenum]]; * 86 BC β Marriage to Antistia; * 89 BC β Serves under his father at Asculum (during the [[Social War (91β87 BC)|Social War]]); * 83 BC β Aligns with [[Sulla]], after his return from the [[First Mithridatic War]] against King [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]], raising a legion and cavalry in hopes of joining him;{{sfn|Goldsworthy|2004|p=174}} * 83β82 BC β Fights for Sulla during the war in Italy. First as cavalry commander then joint-commands and finally commanding an independent army. * 82 BC β Divorce by Antistia and marriage to Aemilia at the behest of Sulla, but Aemilia is already pregnant and eventually dies during childbirth;{{sfn|Goldsworthy|2004|p=179}} * 82β81 BC β Defeats [[Gaius Marius]]' allies in Sicily and Africa; * 81 BC β Returns to Rome and celebrates first triumph; * 79 BC β Pompey marries [[Mucia Tertia]], of the [[Mucia gens|Mucii Scaevolae]] family;{{sfn|Goldsworthy|2004|p=179}} * 79 BC β Pompey supports the election of [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC)|Marcus Aemilius Lepidus]], who openly revolts against the Senate a few months later. Pompey suppresses the rebellion with an army raised from [[Picenum]] and puts down the rebellion, killing the rebel [[Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC)|Marcus Junius Brutus]], father of [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]], who would go on to assassinate [[Julius Caesar]];{{sfn|Goldsworthy|2004|p=180, 181}} * 76β71 BC β Campaign in [[Hispania]] against [[Sertorius]]; * 71 BC β Returns to Italy and participates in the suppression of a [[Third Servile War|slave rebellion]] led by [[Spartacus]], obtaining his second triumph; * 70 BC β First consulship (with [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]]); * 67 BC β Defeats the pirates and goes to the province of Asia; * 66β61 BC β Defeats King Mithridates of Pontus, ending the Third Mithridatic War; * 64β63 BC β Marches through Syria, the Levant, and Judea; * 61 BC β Divorce by Mucia Tertia; * 29 September 61 BC β Third triumph; * April 59 BC β The so-called first [[triumvirate (ancient Rome)|triumvirate]] is constituted. Pompey allies with [[Julius Caesar]] and Crassus, marrying Caesar's daughter [[Julia (daughter of Caesar)|Julia]]; * 58β55 BC β Governs Hispania Ulterior by proxy, while the Theater of Pompey is constructed; * 55 BC β Second consulship (with Marcus Licinius Crassus), and the Theater of Pompey is finally inaugurated; * 54 BC β [[Julia (wife of Pompey)|Julia]] dies in childbirth, and the first triumvirate ends; * 52 BC β Serves as sole consul for an [[Mercedonius|intercalary month]],{{sfn|Abbott|1963|p=114}} but has a third ordinary consulship with Metellus Scipio for the rest of the year, marrying his daughter [[Cornelia Metella]]; * 51 BC β Forbids Caesar (in Gaul) to stand for consulship ''in absentia''; * 50 BC β Falls dangerously ill with fever in Campania, but is saved "by public prayers";<ref>Juvenal, ''Satire X'', p. 283</ref> * 49 BC β Caesar crosses the Rubicon river and invades Italy, while Pompey retreats to Greece with the conservatives; * 48 BC β Caesar defeats Pompey's army near Pharsalus, Greece. Pompey retreats to Egypt and is killed at [[Pelusium]].
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