Editing Pittsburgh (section)

==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Pittsburgh}}
{{See also|List of corporations in Pittsburgh}}
Pittsburgh has adapted since the collapse of its century-long steel and electronics industries. The region has shifted to high technology, [[robotics]], health care, nuclear engineering, tourism, [[biomedical technology]], finance, education, and services. Annual payroll of the region's technology industries, when taken in aggregate, exceeded $10.8&nbsp;billion in 2007,<ref>[http://www.pghtech.org/aboutus/about-our-region.aspx About Our Region] Pittsburgh Technology Council {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327204307/http://www.pghtech.org/aboutus/about-our-region.aspx |date=March 27, 2014 }}</ref> and in 2010 there were 1,600 technology companies.<ref name="Bobkoff">{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2010/12/16/131907405/from-steel-to-tech-pittsburgh-transforms-itself |title=From Steel To Tech, Pittsburgh Transforms Itself |last=Bobkoff |first=Dan |date=December 16, 2010 |work=[[NPR]]|access-date=December 21, 2010}}</ref> A [[National Bureau of Economic Research]] 2014 report named Pittsburgh the second-best U.S. city for intergenerational economic mobility<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chetty |first1=Raj |last2=Hendren |first2=Nathaniel |last3=Kline |first3=Patrick |last4=Saez |first4=Emmanuel |title=Where Is The Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States |journal=NBER Working Paper Series |series=Working Paper Series |issue=Working Paper 19843 |page=67 |publisher=[[National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper]] |date=January 2014 |doi=10.3386/w19843 |url=https://www.nber.org/papers/w19843 |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202184957/http://obs.rc.fas.harvard.edu/chetty/mobility_geo.pdf |archive-date=February 2, 2014|doi-access=free }}</ref> or the [[American Dream]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Scully |first=M.S. |title=Pittsburgh #2: Top 10 cities to achieve the American Dream |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] |date=January 24, 2014 |url=http://blog.triblive.com/thisjustin/2014/01/24/pittsburgh-2-top-10-cities-to-achieve-the-american-dream/#axzz2rbykQv6y |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127093735/http://blog.triblive.com/thisjustin/2014/01/24/pittsburgh-2-top-10-cities-to-achieve-the-american-dream/#axzz2rbykQv6y |archive-date=January 27, 2014 }}</ref> Reflecting the citywide shift from industry to technology, former factories have been renovated as modern office space. Google has research and technology offices in a refurbished 1918–1998 [[Nabisco]] factory, a complex known as [[Bakery Square]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bakery-square.com/ |title=Bakery Square at Eastside, Pittsburgh :: Commercial, Residential Hotel Development |publisher=Walnut Capital and RCG Longview Fund |access-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref> Some of the factory's original equipment, such as a large dough mixer, were left standing in homage to the site's industrial roots.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/12/its-beautiful-day-in-this-neighborhood.html |title=It's a beautiful day in this neighborhood: growing in Pittsburgh |last=Moore |first=Andrew |date=December 8, 2010 |work=The Official Google Blog |access-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref> Pittsburgh's transition from its [[industrial heritage]] has earned it praise as "the poster child for managing industrial transition".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_739819.html |title=Irish view Pittsburgh's comeback as their pot of gold |last=Erdley |first=Debra |work=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] |access-date=June 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604181118/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_739819.html|archive-date=June 4, 2011 }}</ref> Other major cities in the northeast and mid-west have increasingly borrowed from Pittsburgh's [[Conceptual model|model]] in order to renew their industries and economic base.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-foster-pittsburgh-20130221-column.html |title=What Steel City can teach Charm City |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=February 21, 2013 |access-date = July 17, 2013 |first=Lionel |last=Foster}}</ref>

The largest employer in the city is the [[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center]], with 48,000 employees. All hospitals, outpatient clinics, and doctor's office positions combine for 116,000 jobs, approximately 10% of the jobs in the region. An analyst recently observed of the city's medical sector: "That's both more jobs and a higher share of the region's total employment than the steel industry represented in the 1970s."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pittsburghfuture.blogspot.com/2010/12/thank-seniors-for-helping-us-get.html |title=Pittsburgh's Future: Thank Seniors for Helping Us Get Through the Recession |last=Miller |first=Harold D. |date=December 5, 2010 |work=Pittsburgh's Future: Making Southwestern Pennsylvania One of the World's Greatest Regions|access-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref>

{| class="toc"  style="float:right; font-size:90%; text-align:center; margin:1em;"
|-
| colspan="6" style="background:#afa;"|'''Top publicly traded companies<br />in the Pittsburgh region for 2022'''<br />(ranked by revenues)<br />''with metropolitan and U.S. ranks''
|- style="background:#ccc;"
|| '''Metro'''|||| style="background:#ccc;"|'''corporation'''|||| style="background:#ccc;"|'''US'''
|
|-
|1|||| style="background:#afa;"|[[Kraft Heinz|The Kraft Heinz Company]]|| ||139
|
|-
|2|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[U.S. Steel]]|| ||172
|
|-
|3|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[PNC Financial Services]]|| ||178
|
|-
|4|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[Viatris]]|| ||204
|
|-
|5|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[PPG Industries]]|| ||218
|
|-
|6|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[Dick's Sporting Goods]]|| ||307
|
|-
|7|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[Alcoa]]|| ||312
|
|-
|8|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[WESCO International]]|| ||357
|
|-
|9|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[Wabtec]]|| ||439
|
|-
|10|||| style="background:#afa;" |[[Arconic]]|| ||452
|
|-
| colspan="6" |
|} Education is a major economic driver in the region. The largest single employer in education is the [[University of Pittsburgh]], with 10,700 employees.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Private Employers |work=Pittsburgh Regional Alliance |url=http://www.alleghenyconference.org/public/cfm/d_and_d/index.cfm? |access-date=April 14, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061010050140/http://www.alleghenyconference.org/public/cfm/d_and_d/index.cfm |archive-date = October 10, 2006}}</ref>

Ten [[Fortune 500]] companies call the Pittsburgh area home.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hronec |first=Jordan |date=May 23, 2022 |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2022/05/23/2022-fortune-500-pittsburgh-company-rankings.html?ana=wpxi |title=2022 Fortune 500: Pittsburgh rankings see new top performer |access-date=June 11, 2022 |website=Pittsburgh Business Times}}</ref> They are (in alphabetical order):  [[Alcoa|Alcoa Corporation]] (NYSE: AA), [[Arconic|Arconic Corporation]] (NYSE: ARNC), [[Dick's Sporting Goods]] (NYSE: DKS),  [[Kraft Heinz|The Kraft Heinz Company]] (NASDAQ: KHC), [[PNC Financial Services]] (NYSE: PNC), [[PPG Industries]] (NYSE: PPG), [[U.S. Steel|U.S. Steel Corporation]] (NYSE: X), [[Viatris]] (NASDAQ: VRTS), [[Wabtec|Wabtec Corporation]] (NYSE: WAB), and [[WESCO International]] (WYSE: WCC).<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 24, 2022 |title=2022 Fortune 500: Pittsburgh rankings see new top performer |url=https://www.wpxi.com/news/business/2022-fortune-500-pittsburgh-rankings-see-new-top-performer/XZWVTQC3WJDJZGCBKKH5HMPEBA/ |access-date=June 11, 2022 |website=WPXI |language=en}}</ref>

The region is home to [[Aurora Innovation|Aurora]], [[Allegheny Technologies]], [[American Eagle Outfitters]], [[Duolingo]], [[EQT Corporation]], [[CONSOL Energy]], [[Howmet Aerospace]], [[Kennametal]] and [[II-VI Incorporated|II-VI]] headquarters. Other major employers include [[BNY Mellon]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[Thermo Fisher Scientific]], and [[Lanxess]]. The Northeast U.S. regional headquarters for [[Chevron Corporation]], [[Nova Chemicals]], [[Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu]], [[FedEx Ground]], [[Ariba]], and the [[RAND Corporation]] call the area home. [[84 Lumber]], [[Giant Eagle]], [[Highmark]], [[Rue 21]], [[General Nutrition Center]] (GNC), CNX Gas (CXG), and [[Genco Supply Chain Solutions]] are major non-public companies headquartered in the region. The global impact of Pittsburgh technology and business was recently demonstrated in several key components of the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] being manufactured and supplied by area companies.<ref>Chatsko, Maxx. (February 6, 2013) [http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/02/06/will-the-dreamliner-ground-pittsburghs-economy.aspx Will the Dreamliner Ground Pittsburgh's Economy? (AA, ATI, BA, PPG, RTI)]. Fool.com. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.</ref> Area retail is anchored by over 35 [[Pittsburgh shopping malls|shopping malls]] and a healthy downtown retail sector, as well as boutique shops along [[Walnut Street (Pittsburgh)|Walnut Street]], in [[Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh)|Squirrel Hill]], [[Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh)|Lawrenceville]] and [[Station Square]].

The nonprofit arts and cultural industry in Allegheny County generates $341 million in economic activity that supports over 10,000 full-time equivalent jobs with nearly $34&nbsp;million in local and state taxes raised.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pittsburghartscouncil.org/resources/research/economic-impact-studies/282-economic-impact-studies |title=Arts & Economic Prosperity III – Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council |author=Administrator|access-date=June 11, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073640/http://www.pittsburghartscouncil.org/resources/research/economic-impact-studies/282-economic-impact-studies|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A leader in [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|environmental design]], the city is home to 60 total and 10 of the world's first [[green building]]s while billions have been invested in the area's [[Marcellus Formation#Economic impact|Marcellus]] natural gas fields.<ref name="GrEn">{{Pittsburgh GreenEnergy}}</ref> A renaissance of Pittsburgh's 116-year-old film industry—that boasts the world's first [[Nickelodeon (movie theater)|movie theater]]—has grown from the long-running [[Three Rivers Film Festival]] to an influx of [[List of television shows shot in Pittsburgh|major television]] and [[List of films shot in Pittsburgh|movie productions]]. including [[Disney Research|Disney]] and [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] offices with the largest sound stage outside Los Angeles and New York City.<ref name="Film">{{Pittsburgh Film}}</ref>

Pittsburgh has hosted many conventions, including [[INPEX (invention show)|INPEX]], the world's largest invention trade show, since 1984;<ref>{{cite news |title=Invention convention INPEX gathers in Pittsburgh |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2013/06/19/Invention-convention-INPEX-gathers-in-Pittsburgh/stories/2013061902140000000 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=January 10, 2014 |first=Kaitlynn |last=Riely}}</ref> [[Tekko (convention)|Tekko]], a four-day anime convention, since 2003; [[Anthrocon]], a furry convention, since 2006; and the [[Developing Unconventional Gas|DUG East]] energy trade show since 2009.