Editing Paraphilia (section)

==International Classification of Diseases==
{{Main|International Classification of Diseases}}
[[File:Master and his slave (3667372631).jpg|thumb|upright|Two men in Paris in a [[Master/slave (BDSM)|Master/slave]] relationship]]

=== ICD-6,&nbsp; ICD-7,&nbsp; ICD-8 ===
In the ICD-6 (1948) and ICD-7 (1955), a category of "sexual deviation" was listed with "other Pathological personality disorders". In the ICD-8 (1965), "sexual deviations" were categorized as homosexuality, fetishism, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, sadism and masochism.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Moser|first1=Charles|authorlink1=Charles Allen Moser|last2=Kleinplatz|first2=Peggy J.|authorlink2=Peggy J. Kleinplatz|date=7 May 2020|title=Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias|journal=[[Annual Review of Clinical Psychology]]|volume=16|pages=379–399|doi=10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548|issn=1548-5951|pmid=32023092|s2cid=211048724|doi-access=free}}</ref>

=== ICD-9 ===
In the ICD-9 (1975), the category of sexual deviations and disorders was expanded to include [[transgender|transsexualism]], sexual dysfunctions, and psychosexual identity disorders. The list contained homosexuality, bestiality, pedophilia, transvestism,&nbsp;exhibitionism, transexualism, Disorders of psychosexual identity, [[frigidity]] and [[impotence]], Other sexual deviations and disorders (including fetishism, masochism, and [[sexual sadism disorder|sadism]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=ICD-9-CM Diagnosis and Procedure Codes: Abbreviated and Full Code Titles – CMS|url=https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding/icd9providerdiagnosticcodes/codes|access-date=2022-06-20|website=www.cms.gov}}</ref>

=== ICD-10 ===
In the ICD-10 (1990), the category "sexual deviations and disorders" was divided into several subcategories. Paraphilias were placed in subcategory of "sexual preference disorders". The list included fetishism, fetishistic transvestism, exhibitionism, [[voyeurism]], pedophilia, [[sadomasochism]] and other disorders of sexual preference (including [[frotteurism]], [[necrophilia]], and [[zoophilia]]). Homosexuality was removed from the list, but [[ego-dystonic sexual orientation]] was still considered a deviation which was placed in subcategory "psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation".<ref>{{cite web|title=ICD-10 Version:2019|url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F65|access-date=2022-06-20|website=icd.who.int}}</ref>

=== ICD-11 ===
In the ICD-11 (2022), "paraphilia" has been replaced with "paraphilic disorder". Any paraphilia and any other arousal pattern ''by itself'' no longer constitutes a disorder. To date, the diagnosis must meet criteria of paraphilia ''and'' one of the following: 1) a marked distress associated with arousal pattern (but not one that comes from rejection or fear of rejection); 2) the person has acted on the arousal pattern towards unwilling others or others considered as unable to give [[consent (law)|consent]]; 3) a serious risk of injury or death. The list of the paraphilic disorders includes: Exhibitionistic Disorder, Voyeuristic Disorder, Pedophilic Disorder, [[Sexual sadism disorder|Coercive Sexual Sadism Disorder]], Frotteuristic Disorder, Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Non-Consenting Individuals, and Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Solitary Behaviour or Consenting Individuals. As of now, disorders associated with sexual orientation have been removed from the ICD. Gender issues have been removed from the mental health category and have been placed under "Conditions related to sexual health".<ref>{{cite web|title=ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics|url=https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/2110604642|access-date=2022-06-20|website=icd.who.int|archive-date=1 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180801205234/https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en%23/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/294762853#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/2110604642|url-status=dead}}</ref>