Editing Paint (section)

==Product variants==
[[File: EWM paint 2007.jpg|thumb|A collection of cans of paint and variants]]
[[Image: Vlg shop.jpg|thumb|A huge collection of different kinds of spray cans, markers, paints, and inks in the underground graffiti shop. [[Russia]], [[Tver|Tver City]], 2011.]]
[[File:Kwadi.jpg|thumb|Blue color paint smears]]

*'''[[Primer (paint)|Primer]]''' is a preparatory coating put on materials before applying the paint itself. The primed surface ensures better [[adhesion]] of the paint, thereby increasing the durability of the paint and providing improved protection for the painted surface. Suitable primers also may block and seal stains, or hide a color that is to be painted over.
*'''[[Emulsion]] paints''' are water-based paints in which the paint material is dispersed in a liquid that consists mainly of water. For suitable purposes this has advantages in fast-drying, low toxicity, low cost, easier application, and easier cleaning of equipment, among other factors. 
*'''[[Varnish]]''' and '''[[shellac]]''' are in effect paints without pigment; they provide a protective coating without substantially changing the color of the surface, though they can emphasise the colour of the material. 
*'''[[Wood stain]]''' is a type of paint that is formulated to be very "thin", meaning low in viscosity, so that the pigment soaks into a material such as wood rather than remaining in a film on the surface. Stain is mainly dispersed [[pigment]] or dissolved [[dye]] plus binder material in a solvent. It is designed to add color without providing a surface coating.
*'''[[Lacquer]]''' is a solvent-based paint or varnish that produces an especially hard, durable finish. Usually it is a rapidly drying formulation.
*'''[[Enamel paint]]''' is formulated to give an especially hard, usually glossy, finish. Some enamel paints contain fine glass powder or metal flake instead of the color pigments in standard oil-based paints. Enamel paint sometimes is mixed with varnish or urethane to improve its shine and hardness.
*'''A [[glaze (painting technique)|glaze]]''' is an additive used with paint to slow drying time and increase translucency, as in [[faux painting]] and for some artistic effects.
*'''A [[roof coating]]''' is a fluid that sets as an elastic membrane that can stretch without harm. It provides UV protection to polyurethane foam and is widely used in roof restoration.
*'''[[Fingerpaint]]s''' are formulations suitable for application with the fingers; they are popular for use by children in primary school activities.
*'''[[Ink]]s''' are similar to paints, except that they are typically made using finely ground pigments or dyes, and are not designed to leave a thick film of binder. They are used largely for writing, printing, or [[calligraphy]].
*'''[[Anti-graffiti coating]]s''' are used to defeat the marking of surfaces by [[graffiti]] artists or vandals. There are two categories of anti-graffiti coatings: sacrificial and non-bonding: 
:*'''Sacrificial coatings''' are clear coatings that allow the removal of graffiti, usually by washing the surface with high-pressure water that removes the graffiti together with the coating (hence the term "sacrificial"). After removal of the graffiti, the sacrificial coating must be re-applied for continued protection. Such sacrificial protective coatings are most commonly used on natural-looking masonry surfaces, such as statuary and marble walls, and on rougher surfaces that are difficult to clean. 
:*'''Non-bonding coatings''' are clear, high-performance coatings, usually catalyzed [[polyurethanes]], that do not bond strongly to paints used for graffiti. Graffiti on such a surface can be removed with a solvent wash, without damaging either the underlying surface or the protective non-bonding coating. These coatings work best on smooth surfaces, and are especially useful on decorative surfaces such as mosaics or painted murals, which might be expected to suffer harm from high pressure sprays.
*'''Urine-repellent paint''' is a very [[Hydrophobe|hydrophobic]] (water-repellent) paint.  It has been used by cities and other property owners to deter men from [[Public urination|urinating against walls]], as the urine splashes back on their shoes, instead of dripping down the wall.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Huggler|first=Justin|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/11449700/Hamburg-fights-back-against-urination-on-streets-with-walls-that-pee-back.html|title=Hamburg fights back against urination on streets with walls that 'pee back'|date=2015-03-04|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2020-04-02|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-s-new-pee-resistant-walls-seem-to-be-keeping-6417888.php|title=S.F.'s new urine-resistant walls seem to be keeping things dry|last=Johnson|first=Lizzie|date=2015-07-31|website=SFGate|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-35120259|title='Anti-pee' walls will splash offenders|date=2015-12-17|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-04-02|language=en-GB}}</ref>
*'''[[Anti-climb paint]]''' is a non-drying paint that appears normal but is extremely slippery. It is useful on drainpipes and ledges to deter burglars and vandals from climbing them, and is found in many public places. When a person attempts to climb objects coated with the paint, it rubs off onto the climber, as well as making it hard for them to climb.
*'''[[Anti-fouling paint]]''', or bottom paint, prevents barnacles and other marine organisms from adhering to the [[hull (watercraft)|hulls]] of ships.
*'''[[Insulative paint]]''' or '''insulating paint''', reduces the rate of thermal transfer through a surface it's applied to. One type of formulation is based on the addition of hollow [[microspheres]] to any suitable type of paint.
*'''Anti-slip paint''' contains chemicals or grit to increase the friction of a surface so as to decrease the risk of slipping, particularly in wet conditions.
*'''[[Road surface marking#Paint|Road marking paint]]'''<ref name="road marking paint">{{cite web|title=road marking paint|url=http://wiki.dyroadmark.com/road-marking-paint.html/|access-date=2014-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215210306/http://wiki.dyroadmark.com/road-marking-paint.html|archive-date=2015-02-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> is specially used to marking and painting road traffic signs and lines, to form a durable coating film on the road surface. It must be fast-drying, provide a thick coating, and resist wear and slipping, especially in wet conditions.
*'''[[Luminous paint]]''' or luminescent paint is paint that exhibits luminescence. In other words, it gives off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence.
*'''[[Chalk paint]]''' is a decorative paint used for home decor to achieve looks such as [[shabby chic]] or [[Vintage (design)|vintage]] with home [[decor]].

=== Finish types ===

*'''Flat Finish''' paint is generally used on ceilings or walls that are in bad shape. This finish is useful for hiding imperfections in walls and it is economical in effectively covering large areas. However, this finish is not easily washable and is subject to staining.
*'''Matte Finish''' is generally similar to flat finish, but such paints commonly offer superior washability and coverage. (See [[Gloss and matte paint]].)
*'''Eggshell Finish''' has some sheen, supposedly like that of the shell on an egg. This finish provides great washability but is not very effective at hiding imperfections on walls and similar surfaces. The eggshell finish is valued for bathrooms because it is washable and water-repellent, so it tends not to peel in a wet environment.
*'''Pearl (Satin) Finish''' is very durable in terms of washability and resistance to moisture, even in comparison to an eggshell finish. It protects walls from dirt, moisture, and stains. Accordingly, it is exceptionally valuable for bathrooms, furniture, and kitchens, but it is shinier than eggshell, so it is even more prone to show imperfections. It has a soft, velvety appearance that is perfect for creating a luxurious feel in any room. Satin paint is also very durable and easy to clean, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://paintsvision.com/what-is-a-satin-finish-learn-about-paint-finishes/ | title=What is a Satin Finish? Stunning Uses in Your Home | date=27 May 2022 }}</ref>
*'''Semi-Gloss Finish''' typically is used on [[Molding (decorative)|trim]] to emphasize detail and elegance, and to show off woodwork, such as on doors and furniture. It provides a shiny surface and provides good protection from moisture and stains on walls. Its gloss does however emphasize imperfections on the walls and similar surfaces. It is popular in schools and factories where washability and durability are the main considerations.<ref>"Paint Finish and Sheen Information; Info on Satin, Eggshell, Matte, and Other Paint Finishes." Professional Painting Contractor. Professional Painters, 2011. Web. 07 Apr. 2012. <http://www.painter-pros.com/finishes.php {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120906144208/http://www.painter-pros.com/finishes.php |date=2012-09-06 }}>.</ref>
*'''High-gloss paint''' is a highly [[Gloss (optics)|glossy]] form of paint that is light reflecting and has a mirror-like look. It pairs well with other finishes. While it is highly durable and easy to clean, high gloss paint is known for obvious visibility of imperfections like scratches and dents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.housebeautiful.com/home-remodeling/interior-designers/g26802172/what-is-high-gloss-paint/|title=Designers Are Going Nuts Over This Super Glossy Paint|last=Mendelsohn|first=Hadley|date=2019-03-13|website=House Beautiful|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref>