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====Threatened invocations==== {| class=wikitable |+ Article 5 threats |- ! Party ! Date ! Reason |- | {{flag|Turkey}} | June 2012 | {{main|2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown}} The downing of an "unarmed" Turkish military jet which was "13 sea miles" from Syria over "international waters" on a "solo mission to test domestic radar systems".<ref>[http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-says-jet-shot-down-in-international-airspace_284462.html todayszaman.com: "Turkey says jet shot down in international airspace "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626194107/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-says-jet-shot-down-in-international-airspace_284462.html |date=26 June 2015 }}, 24 June 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-not-to-invoke-art-5-nato-war-in-syria-as-unlikely-as-ever_284616.html todayszaman.com: "Turkey not to invoke Art. 5, NATO war in Syria as unlikely as ever"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627050427/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-not-to-invoke-art-5-nato-war-in-syria-as-unlikely-as-ever_284616.html |date=27 June 2015 }}, 25 June 2015</ref> On 25 June, the Turkish Deputy Prime Minister said that he intended to raise Article 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-syrias-jet-downing-an-attack-on-the-whole-of-nato_284651.html|title=Turkey: Syria's jet downing an attack on the whole of NATO|work=TodaysZaman|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626222519/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-syrias-jet-downing-an-attack-on-the-whole-of-nato_284651.html|archive-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkey}} | August 2012 | {{main|Tomb of Suleyman Shah#Events during the Syrian Civil War}} [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] stated that "The tomb of Suleyman Shah [in Syria] and the land surrounding it is our territory. We cannot ignore any unfavorable act against that monument, as it would be an attack on our territory, as well as an attack on NATO land... Everyone knows his duty, and will continue to do what is necessary".<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ankara-warns-against-attack-on-tomb.aspx?pageID=238&nID=27233&NewsCatID=338 Ankara warns against attack on tomb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019190548/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ankara-warns-against-attack-on-tomb.aspx?pageID=238&nID=27233&NewsCatID=338 |date=19 October 2017 }}, Hürriyet Daily News, 7 August 2012.</ref> |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|United States}} | August 2022 | {{main|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis}} Chair of the [[Defence Select Committee]] of the United Kingdom [[Tobias Ellwood]] said that any deliberate attack against the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in [[Ukraine]] that could cause radiation leaks would be a breach of Article 5. This statement was released over fears that a nuclear catastrophe could occur in the Russian-occupied plant during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. The next day, American congressman [[Adam Kinzinger]] said that any radiation leak into NATO countries would kill people, which would be an automatic activation of Article 5.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/8/20/512116/|title=UK, US Set Ultimatum Against Russia Due To Provocations At Zaporizhzhia NPP|publisher=[[Charter 97]]|date=20 August 2022|access-date=20 August 2022|archive-date=1 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901134421/https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/8/20/512116/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Albania}} | October 2022 | {{main|Albania–Iran relations#Cyberattack and severed ties}} Albanian prime minister [[Edi Rama]] revealed that his government had considered invoking Article 5 in response to [[Albania–Iran relations#Cyberattack and severed ties|a major cyberattack on 15 July 2022]] targeting critical and government infrastructure, widely believed to have been carried out on behalf of [[Iran]] by state–affiliated cybercriminals.<ref name="albania-politico">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Maggie |date=5 October 2022 |title=Albania weighed invoking NATO's Article 5 over Iranian cyberattack |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/05/why-albania-chose-not-to-pull-the-nato-trigger-after-cyberattack-00060347 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005221317/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/05/why-albania-chose-not-to-pull-the-nato-trigger-after-cyberattack-00060347 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=[[Politico]]}}</ref><ref name="albania-nsc">{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Adrienne |date=7 September 2022 |title=Statement by NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson on Iran's Cyberattack against Albania |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/09/07/statement-by-nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-on-irans-cyberattack-against-albania/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907114622/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/09/07/statement-by-nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-on-irans-cyberattack-against-albania/ |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=5 October 2022 |url-status=live |website=[[The White House]]}}</ref> |}
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