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===Climate=== According to the [[Köppen climate classification]], there are two climates in Metro Manila. Most of the region has a [[tropical savanna climate|tropical wet and dry climate]] (Köppen climate classification Aw) while the northeastern part of the region that lies on the foothills of [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre]] has a [[tropical monsoon climate]]. Together with the rest of the Philippines, Manila lies entirely within the tropics. Its proximity to the [[equator]] means that temperatures are hot year-round, rarely going below 15 °C or above 39 °C. Temperature extremes have ranged from 14.4 °C on January 11, 1914,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Temperatures drop further in Baguio, MM |work=[[Philippine Star]] |url=http://www.philstar.com:8080/nation/2014/01/01/1273885/temperatures-drop-further-baguio-mm |url-status=dead |access-date=October 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025102904/http://www.philstar.com:8080/nation/2014/01/01/1273885/temperatures-drop-further-baguio-mm |archive-date=October 25, 2014}}</ref> to 38.8 °C on April 27, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippines endure extreme heat until mid May |url=https://qa.philstar.com/headlines/2024/04/28/2351079/philippines-endure-extreme-heat-until-mid-may |access-date=April 28, 2024 |publisher=[[Philstar.com]]}}</ref> Humidity levels are usually very high all year round. Manila has a distinct [[dry season]] from December through April, and a relatively lengthy [[wet season]] that covers the remaining period with slightly cooler temperatures. In the wet season, it rarely rains all day, but rainfall is very heavy during short periods. [[Typhoon]]s usually occur from June to September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manila |url=http://jeepneyguide.com/manila/travel-guide |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822140435/http://jeepneyguide.com/manila/travel-guide |archive-date=August 22, 2016 |access-date=March 4, 2014 |publisher=Jeepneyguide}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=April 2019}} {{Weather box |location = Port Area, Manila (1981–2010, extremes 1885–2023) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |temperature colour = | Jan record high C = 36.5 | Feb record high C = 35.6 | Mar record high C = 36.8 | Apr record high C = 38.0 | May record high C = 38.6 | Jun record high C = 37.6 | Jul record high C = 37.0 | Aug record high C = 35.6 | Sep record high C = 35.3 | Oct record high C = 35.8 | Nov record high C = 35.6 | Dec record high C = 34.6 |year record high C = 38.6 |Jan high C = 29.6 |Feb high C = 30.6 |Mar high C = 32.1 |Apr high C = 33.5 |May high C = 33.2 |Jun high C = 32.2 |Jul high C = 31.2 |Aug high C = 30.8 |Sep high C = 31.0 |Oct high C = 31.1 |Nov high C = 30.9 |Dec high C = 29.8 |year high C = 31.3 |Jan mean C = 26.7 |Feb mean C = 27.4 |Mar mean C = 28.7 |Apr mean C = 30.1 |May mean C = 30.0 |Jun mean C = 29.3 |Jul mean C = 28.5 |Aug mean C = 28.3 |Sep mean C = 28.4 |Oct mean C = 28.4 |Nov mean C = 28.0 |Dec mean C = 27.0 |year mean C = 28.4 |Jan low C = 23.8 |Feb low C = 24.2 |Mar low C = 25.3 |Apr low C = 26.6 |May low C = 26.9 |Jun low C = 26.4 |Jul low C = 25.9 |Aug low C = 25.8 |Sep low C = 25.7 |Oct low C = 25.7 |Nov low C = 25.1 |Dec low C = 24.2 |year low C = 25.5 | Jan record low C = 14.5 | Feb record low C = 15.6 | Mar record low C = 16.2 | Apr record low C = 17.2 | May record low C = 20.0 | Jun record low C = 20.1 | Jul record low C = 19.4 | Aug record low C = 18.0 | Sep record low C = 20.2 | Oct record low C = 19.5 | Nov record low C = 16.8 | Dec record low C = 15.7 |year record low C = 14.5 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 17.3 | Feb rain mm = 14.2 | Mar rain mm = 15.8 | Apr rain mm = 23.7 | May rain mm = 147.2 | Jun rain mm = 253.5 | Jul rain mm = 420.5 | Aug rain mm = 432.4 | Sep rain mm = 355.1 | Oct rain mm = 234.8 | Nov rain mm = 121.7 | Dec rain mm = 67.4 |year rain mm = 2103.6 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 4 |Feb rain days = 3 |Mar rain days = 3 |Apr rain days = 4 |May rain days = 10 |Jun rain days = 17 |Jul rain days = 21 |Aug rain days = 21 |Sep rain days = 20 |Oct rain days = 17 |Nov rain days = 12 |Dec rain days = 7 |year rain days = 139 |Jan humidity = 72 |Feb humidity = 69 |Mar humidity = 67 |Apr humidity = 66 |May humidity = 71 |Jun humidity = 76 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 80 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 75 |Dec humidity = 74 |year humidity = 74 |Jan sun = 177 |Feb sun = 198 |Mar sun = 226 |Apr sun = 258 |May sun = 223 |Jun sun = 162 |Jul sun = 133 |Aug sun = 133 |Sep sun = 132 |Oct sun = 158 |Nov sun = 153 |Dec sun = 152 |year sun = 2105 |source 1 = [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Port Area Manila Climatological Normal Values |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/d5d9e8a2-2596-4b64-8d3c-fc2b050d7f1a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919043821/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasanormvalportareamnl1981-2010.csv |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |access-date=September 19, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Port Area Manila Climatological Extremes |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/bde2cd7e-1c5b-4df9-aab3-eae13062e1fc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919043856/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrportareamnl.csv |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |access-date=September 19, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref> |source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (sun, 1931–1960)<ref name="DMI">{{Cite web |last1=Cappelen |first1=John |last2=Jensen |first2=Jens |title=Filippinerne – Manila, Luzon |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=April 27, 2013 |access-date=September 19, 2018 |website=Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |language=da}}</ref> |date=December 2014 }} {{Weather box | location = Pasay ([[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]) 1981–2010, extremes 1947–2024 | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | collapsed = Yes | Jan record high C = 35.8 | Feb record high C = 35.1 | Mar record high C = 36.5 | Apr record high C = 38.8 | May record high C = 38.1 | Jun record high C = 38.0 | Jul record high C = 36.4 | Aug record high C = 35.2 | Sep record high C = 34.9 | Oct record high C = 36.0 | Nov record high C = 35.8 | Dec record high C = 34.2 |year record high C = 38.8 | Jan high C = 30.2 | Feb high C = 31.0 | Mar high C = 32.5 | Apr high C = 34.1 | May high C = 33.8 | Jun high C = 32.5 | Jul high C = 31.3 | Aug high C = 30.8 | Sep high C = 31.0 | Oct high C = 31.1 | Nov high C = 31.1 | Dec high C = 30.2 | year high C = 31.6 | Jan mean C = 26.1 | Feb mean C = 26.7 | Mar mean C = 28.0 | Apr mean C = 29.5 | May mean C = 29.7 | Jun mean C = 28.8 | Jul mean C = 28.0 | Aug mean C = 27.7 | Sep mean C = 27.8 | Oct mean C = 27.7 | Nov mean C = 27.4 | Dec mean C = 26.5 | year mean C = 27.8 | Jan low C = 22.0 | Feb low C = 22.5 | Mar low C = 23.6 | Apr low C = 25.0 | May low C = 25.5 | Jun low C = 25.1 | Jul low C = 24.6 | Aug low C = 24.6 | Sep low C = 24.6 | Oct low C = 24.3 | Nov low C = 23.7 | Dec low C = 22.7 | year low C = 24.0 | Jan record low C = 14.8 | Feb record low C = 14.6 | Mar record low C = 16.0 | Apr record low C = 18.7 | May record low C = 19.1 | Jun record low C = 20.0 | Jul record low C = 18.3 | Aug record low C = 17.4 | Sep record low C = 19.1 | Oct record low C = 18.0 | Nov record low C = 17.2 | Dec record low C = 16.3 |year record low C = 14.6 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 6.8 | Feb rain mm = 4.2 | Mar rain mm = 4.0 | Apr rain mm = 16.0 | May rain mm = 70.4 | Jun rain mm = 265.2 | Jul rain mm = 316.7 | Aug rain mm = 418.4 | Sep rain mm = 255.2 | Oct rain mm = 283.4 | Nov rain mm = 99.0 | Dec rain mm = 28.6 |year rain mm = 1767.8 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm | Jan rain days = 2 | Feb rain days = 1 | Mar rain days = 1 | Apr rain days = 1 | May rain days = 6 | Jun rain days = 14 | Jul rain days = 16 | Aug rain days = 19 | Sep rain days = 16 | Oct rain days = 14 | Nov rain days = 8 | Dec rain days = 3 |year rain days = 101 | Jan humidity = 75 | Feb humidity = 72 | Mar humidity = 68 | Apr humidity = 67 | May humidity = 72 | Jun humidity = 77 | Jul humidity = 81 | Aug humidity = 83 | Sep humidity = 83 | Oct humidity = 80 | Nov humidity = 78 | Dec humidity = 76 | year humidity = 76 | source 1 = PAGASA<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAIA Pasay City Climatological Normal Values |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/9dd480c7-8192-4d3f-97c8-9bc1ac7b2773 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010232044/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasanormvalnaiapasay1981-2010.csv |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NAIA Pasay City Climatological Extremes |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/86bae162-9af6-424e-8964-169574fba3d2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010232123/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrnaiapasaycity.csv |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref>}} {{Weather box |location = Science Garden, Quezon City (1981–2010, extremes 1961–2024) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes | Jan record high C = 34.7 | Feb record high C = 35.6 | Mar record high C = 36.8 | Apr record high C = 38.2 | May record high C = 38.5 | Jun record high C = 38.0 | Jul record high C = 36.2 | Aug record high C = 35.8 | Sep record high C = 35.4 | Oct record high C = 35.4 | Nov record high C = 35.0 | Dec record high C = 34.7 |year record high C = 38.5 |Jan high C = 30.6 |Feb high C = 31.7 |Mar high C = 33.4 |Apr high C = 35.0 |May high C = 34.7 |Jun high C = 33.1 |Jul high C = 31.9 |Aug high C = 31.3 |Sep high C = 31.6 |Oct high C = 31.6 |Nov high C = 31.4 |Dec high C = 30.5 |year high C = 32.2 |Jan mean C = 25.7 |Feb mean C = 26.3 |Mar mean C = 27.8 |Apr mean C = 29.4 |May mean C = 29.7 |Jun mean C = 28.8 |Jul mean C = 28.0 |Aug mean C = 27.8 |Sep mean C = 27.8 |Oct mean C = 27.6 |Nov mean C = 27.1 |Dec mean C = 26.0 |year mean C = 27.7 |Jan low C = 20.8 |Feb low C = 20.9 |Mar low C = 22.1 |Apr low C = 23.7 |May low C = 24.7 |Jun low C = 24.6 |Jul low C = 24.1 |Aug low C = 24.2 |Sep low C = 24.0 |Oct low C = 23.5 |Nov low C = 22.7 |Dec low C = 21.6 |year low C = 23.1 | Jan record low C = 15.5 | Feb record low C = 15.1 | Mar record low C = 14.9 | Apr record low C = 17.2 | May record low C = 17.8 | Jun record low C = 18.1 | Jul record low C = 17.7 | Aug record low C = 17.8 | Sep record low C = 20.0 | Oct record low C = 18.6 | Nov record low C = 15.6 | Dec record low C = 15.1 |year record low C = 14.9 |rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 18.5 | Feb rain mm = 14.6 | Mar rain mm = 24.8 | Apr rain mm = 40.4 | May rain mm = 186.7 | Jun rain mm = 316.5 | Jul rain mm = 493.3 | Aug rain mm = 504.2 | Sep rain mm = 451.2 | Oct rain mm = 296.6 | Nov rain mm = 148.8 | Dec rain mm = 78.7 |year rain mm = 2574.4 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 4 |Feb rain days = 3 |Mar rain days = 4 |Apr rain days = 5 |May rain days = 12 |Jun rain days = 18 |Jul rain days = 22 |Aug rain days = 23 |Sep rain days = 22 |Oct rain days = 18 |Nov rain days = 14 |Dec rain days = 8 |year rain days = 153 |Jan humidity = 76 |Feb humidity = 73 |Mar humidity = 69 |Apr humidity = 67 |May humidity = 72 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 83 |Aug humidity = 84 |Sep humidity = 84 |Oct humidity = 83 |Nov humidity = 82 |Dec humidity = 79 |year humidity = 78 |source 1 = [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Science Garden Quezon City Climatological Normal Values |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/020704e9-50eb-4306-8e4b-3d1629dcbd72 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160054/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasanormvalscigardenqc1981-2010.csv |archive-date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Science Garden Quezon City Climatological Extremes |url=https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/c131837f-7333-4b4c-8b57-1ef300e82de1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160133/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrsciencegardenqc.csv |archive-date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref> }}
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