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===Caddies=== Until [[1983 Masters Tournament|1983]], all players in the Masters were required to use the services of an Augusta National Club [[caddie]],<ref name=trcdatag>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WFcaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yiQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6177%2C1789683 |newspaper=Times-News |location=Hendersonville, North Carolina |title=Tour caddies at Augusta? |date=November 12, 1982 |page=14 |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226022146/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WFcaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yiQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6177%2C1789683 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=alctrbgd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3LUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6774%2C1068214 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=Washington |last=Wade |first=Harless |title=Tradition bagged at Masters |date=April 6, 1983 |page=C1 |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226025823/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3LUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6774%2C1068214 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=mcadcol>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xMksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=chMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6823%2C3348928 |newspaper=Sunday Star-News |location=Wilmington, North Carolina |last=Anderson |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Anderson (sportswriter) |title=New Masters caddies collide |date=April 10, 1983 |page=6D |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225223339/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xMksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=chMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6823%2C3348928 |url-status=live}}</ref> who by club tradition was always an African-American man.<ref name="nyt1990"/> Club co-founder [[Clifford Roberts]] is reputed to have said, "As long as I'm alive, golfers will be white, and caddies will be black."<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Rick |last=Reilly |author-link=Rick Reilly |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1997/04/21/225867/strokes-of-genius-overpowering-a-storied-course-and-a-stellar-field-tiger-woods-heralded-a-new-era-in-golf-with-an-awesome-12-shot-victory-in-the-masters |title=Strokes of Genius |date=April 21, 1997 |access-date=February 9, 2016 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |archive-date=April 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414190724/http://www.si.com/vault/1997/04/21/225867/strokes-of-genius-overpowering-a-storied-course-and-a-stellar-field-tiger-woods-heralded-a-new-era-in-golf-with-an-awesome-12-shot-victory-in-the-masters |url-status=live}}</ref> Since 1983—six years after Roberts's death in 1977—players have been allowed the option of bringing their own caddie to the tournament. The Masters requires caddies to wear a uniform consisting of a white jumpsuit, a green Masters cap, and white tennis shoes. The surname, and sometimes first initial, of each player is found on the back of his caddie's uniform. The defending champion always receives caddie number "1": other golfers get their caddie numbers from the order in which they register for the tournament. The other majors and some PGA Tour events formerly had a similar policy concerning caddies well into the 1970s;<ref name=ccpocd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S89OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5232%2C3604711 |newspaper=Toledo Blade |agency=Associated Press |location=Ohio |title=Chi Chi prefers own caddy |last=Loomis |first=Tom |date=April 6, 1973 |page=30 |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225224708/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S89OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5232%2C3604711 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=wcwmbype>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_LxdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I14NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4374%2C4318866 |newspaper=Victoria Advocate |location=Texas |agency=Associated Press |title=Westchester winner may bypass events |date=August 26, 1974 |page=1B |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225222814/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_LxdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I14NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4374%2C4318866 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=tgprfocd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IMotAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cpoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2069%2C2946352 |newspaper=Reading Eagle |location=Pennsylvania |title=Touring golf pros prefer their own caddies |agency=Associated Press |date=May 5, 1974 |page=76 |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226034845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IMotAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cpoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2069%2C2946352 |url-status=live}}</ref> the U.S. Open first allowed players to use their own caddies in [[1976 U.S. Open (golf)|1976]].<ref name=ogtpociss>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ag9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QgIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5481%2C3359763 |newspaper=Toledo Blade |location=Ohio |title=Open golfers to pick own caddies in 1976 |agency=Associated Press |date=November 15, 1975 |page=17 |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226044102/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ag9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QgIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5481%2C3359763 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=bkfosm>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3gUvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QTMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4168%2C2139110 |newspaper=Rome News-Tribune |location=Georgia |agency=Associated Press |title=Break for some |date=January 18, 1976 |page=3B |access-date=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226044434/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3gUvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QTMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4168%2C2139110 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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