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=== Regions and cercles === {{main|Regions of Mali|Cercles of Mali|Communes of Mali}} [[File:Cartes des régions du Mali,depuis 2023.png|alt=A map of former regions of Mali|thumb|Regions of Mali since 2023]] {{Regions of Mali Image Map}} Since 2016, Mali has been divided into ten regions and the District of Bamako.<ref>{{cite book | last = Martin | first = Phillip L. | title = Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation | publisher=Lexington Books |date= 2006 | location = Lanham, Maryland | isbn = 978-0-7391-1341-7 |page=134}}</ref> Each region has a governor.<ref name=pictures>[[#DiPiazza|DiPiazza]], p. 37.</ref> The implementation of the two newest regions, Taoudénit (formerly part of Tombouctou Region) and Ménaka (formerly [[Ménaka Cercle]] in Gao Region), has been ongoing since January 2016;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/160328_sg_report_mali_english.pdf |title=Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali |date=28 March 2016 |publisher=[[MINUSMA]] |access-date=21 February 2017 |archive-date=22 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222055230/https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/160328_sg_report_mali_english.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=malijet>{{cite web |url=http://malijet.com/la_societe_malienne_aujourdhui/144815-regionalisation-deux-nouvelles-regions-creees-au-mali.html |title=Régionalisation: Deux Nouvelles régions créées au Mali |date=21 January 2016 |publisher=Malijet |access-date=21 February 2017 |archive-date=22 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222105836/http://malijet.com/la_societe_malienne_aujourdhui/144815-regionalisation-deux-nouvelles-regions-creees-au-mali.html |url-status=live }}</ref> a governor and transitional council has been appointed for both regions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/sg_report_on_the_situation_in_mali_december_2016.pdf |title=Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali |date=30 December 2016 |publisher=MINUSMA |access-date=21 February 2017 |archive-date=29 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129153531/http://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/sg_report_on_the_situation_in_mali_december_2016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Since 2023, Mali has added nine new regions to its administrative structure, bringing the total to 19 regions plus the district of Bamako. This reorganization aims to improve governance and bring public services closer to local populations. This initiative continues the decentralization efforts that began with the creation of the Taoudénit and Ménaka regions in 2016. The nineteen regions in turn are subdivided into 159 [[Cercle (Mali)|''cercle''s]] and [[Cercle (Mali)|815]] [[Communes of Mali|''communes'']].<ref>{{cite web |date=1999 |title=Loi N°99-035/ Du 10 Aout 1999 Portant Creation des Collectivites Territoriales de Cercles et de Regions |url=http://www.matcl.gov.ml/PDF/LoiCreationCercleReg.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309073942/http://www.matcl.gov.ml/PDF/LoiCreationCercleReg.pdf |archive-date=9 March 2012 |publisher=Ministère de l'Administration Territoriales et des Collectivités Locales, République du Mali |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Djiguiba |first=Issa |date=21 September 2024 |title=Administrative and territorial division: the new administrative map of Mali is operational |url=https://www.ortm.ml/decoupage-administratif-et-territorial-la-nouvelle-carte-administrative-du-mali-operationnelle |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=www.ortm.ml}}</ref> The [[Regions of Mali|''régions'']] and Capital District are:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Bassidi |date=October 2013 |title=Etats Generaux De La Decentralisation (in French) |url=https://arpdeveloppement.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/A_14_Theme_9_DGAT.pdf |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=arpdeveloppement.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2023 |title=CINQUIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (in French) |url=https://www.instat-mali.org/laravel-filemanager/files/shares/rgph/rapport-resultats-globaux-rgph5_rgph.pdf |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=www.instat-mali.org}}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !No ! Region name || Area (km<sup>2</sup>) !Population<br />Census 2023 |- |00 | [[Bamako Capital District|Bamako<br />Capital District]]|| align="right" |252 |4,227,569 |- |01 | [[Kayes Region|Kayes]]|| align="right" |62,914 |1,840,329 |- |02 | [[Koulikoro Region|Koulikoro]]|| align="right" |71,178 |2,255,157 |- |03 | [[Sikasso Region|Sikasso]]|| align="right" |21,378 |1,533,123 |- |04 | [[Ségou Region|Ségou]]|| align="right" |31,996 |2,455,263 |- |05 | [[Mopti Region|Mopti]]|| align="right" |49,077 |935,579 |- |06 | [[Tombouctou Region|Tombouctou]]|| align="right" |180,781 |974,278 |- |07 | [[Gao Region|Gao]]|| align="right" |89,532 |727,517 |- |08 | [[Kidal Region|Kidal]]|| align="right" |151,430 |83,192 |- |09 | [[Taoudénit Region|Taoudénit]] || align="right" | 323,326 |100,358 |- |10 | [[Ménaka Region|Ménaka]] || align="right" | 81,040 |318,876 |- |11 |Bougouni | align="right" | 41,052 |1,570,979 |- |12 |Dioila | align="right" | 12,984 |675,965 |- |13 |Nioro | align="right" | 24,179 |678,061 |- |14 |Koutiala | align="right" |14,739 |1,169,882 |- |15 |Kita | align="right" |44,175 |681,671 |- |16 |Nara | align="right" |26,213 |307,777 |- |17 |Bandiagara | align="right" |25,709 |868,916 |- |18 |San | align="right" |15,516 |820,807 |- |19 |Douentza | align="right" |63,515 |170,189 |- | colspan="2" |Total | align="right" |1,240,192 |22,395,489 |}
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