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====Chillus==== {{See also|#Chillus in Unicode}} A ''chillu'', or a ''chillaksharam'' ({{lang|ml|ചില്ലക്ഷരം}}, ''cillakṣaram''), is a special consonant letter that represents a pure consonant independently, without help of a [[virama]]. Unlike a consonant represented by an ordinary consonant letter, this consonant is never followed by an inherent vowel. [[#Anusvaram|Anusvara]] and [[#Visargam|visarga]] fit this definition but are not usually included. ISCII and Unicode 5.0 treat a ''chillu'' as a glyph variant of a normal ("base") consonant letter.<ref name="TUS50">{{Cite web|publisher=Unicode, Inc|title=South Asian Scripts-I|work=The Unicode Standard 5.0 — Electronic Edition|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch09.pdf|pages=42–44|year=1991–2007|access-date=2009-09-08}}</ref> In Unicode 5.1 and later, however, ''chillu'' letters are treated as independent characters, encoded atomically.<ref name="Unicode5.1.0"/> Six independent chillu letters (0D7A..0D7F) had been encoded in Unicode 5.1.,<ref name="Unicode5.1.0"/> three additional chillu letters (0D54..0D56) were encoded with the publication of Unicode 9.0.<ref>[https://www.unicode.org/Public/12.1.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt Unicode 12.1.0 Derived Age]. Published 2019-04-01, Retrieved 2019-09-15.</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:30px" |+''Chillu'' letters ! scope="col" | Letter ! scope="col" | Unicode name ! scope="col" | Base ! scope="col" | Remarks ! scope="col" | Examples |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൺ}} | {{mono|CHILLU NN}} || {{transliteration|ml|ṇa}} '''{{lang|ml|ണ}}'''|| || {{lang|ml|കൂൺ}} (kūṇ, "mushroom") |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൻ}} | {{mono|CHILLU N}} || {{transliteration|ml|ṉa}} '''{{lang|ml|ന}}'''|| Chillu of alveolar nasal ''ṉa''.|| {{lang|ml|അവൻ}} (avaṉ, "he") |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ർ}} | {{mono|CHILLU RR}} || {{transliteration|ml|ṟa}} '''{{lang|ml|റ}}'''|| Historically stood for {{transliteration|ml|ra}} {{lang|ml|ര}}, not {{transliteration|ml|ṟa}} {{lang|ml|റ}}. || {{lang|ml|അവർ}} (avar̠, "they") |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൽ}} | {{mono|CHILLU L}} || {{transliteration|ml|la}} '''{{lang|ml|ല}}'''|| || {{lang|ml|ഒടുവിൽ}} (oṭuvil, "finally") |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൾ}} | {{mono|CHILLU LL}} || {{transliteration|ml|ḷa}} '''{{lang|ml|ള}}'''|| || {{lang|ml|അവൾ}} (avaḷ, "she") |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൿ}} | {{mono|CHILLU K}} || {{transliteration|ml|ka}} '''{{lang|ml|ക}}'''|| Not in modern use || {{lang|ml|വാൿചാതുരി}} (does not occur word finally.) |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൔ}} | {{mono|CHILLU M}} || {{transliteration|ml|ma}} '''{{lang|ml|മ}}'''|| Not in modern use || |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൕ}} | {{mono|CHILLU Y}} || {{transliteration|ml|ya}} '''{{lang|ml|യ}}'''|| Not in modern use || |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|ml|ൖ}} | {{mono|CHILLU LLL}} || {{transliteration|ml|ḻa}} '''{{lang|ml|ഴ}}'''|| Not in modern use || |}
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