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==Copies and postwar derivatives== ===Japanese Type 4=== [[File:Type 4 rifle.png|thumb|Japanese Type 4]] The [[Type 4 rifle|Type 4 Rifle]], often referred to as the Type 5 Rifle (Japanese: 四式自動小銃 ''Yon-shiki jidousyoujyuu''), was a Japanese prototype [[semi-automatic rifle]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nramuseum.org/the-museum/the-galleries/ever-vigilant/case-63-world-war-ii-allies-and-japan/%27%27japanese-garand%27%27-wwii-semi-automatic-rifle.aspx |title="Japanese Garand" WWII Semi-Automatic Rifle |website=The National Firearms Museum |publisher=NRA |access-date=6 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327101116/http://nramuseum.org/the-museum/the-galleries/ever-vigilant/case-63-world-war-ii-allies-and-japan/%27%27japanese-garand%27%27-wwii-semi-automatic-rifle.aspx |archive-date=27 March 2014}}</ref> It was a copy of the American M1 Garand but with an integral 10-round [[magazine (firearms)|magazine]] and chambered for the Japanese [[7.7×58mm Arisaka]] cartridge.<ref name= "rifles">{{cite book |last=Walter |first=John |title=Rifles of the World |publisher=Krause Publications|year=2006 |location=Iola, WI |page=146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eq2Dnj4sDZIC&pg=PA146 |edition=3rd |isbn=978-0-89689-241-5}}</ref> Where the Garand used an [[Clip (ammunition)#En bloc|''en bloc'' clip]], the Type 4's integral magazine was charged with two 5-round [[stripper clip]]s and the rifle also used Japanese style tangent sights. The Type 4 had been developed alongside several other prototypical semi-automatic rifles. However, none of the rifles entered into service before the end of [[World War II]], with only 250 being made and many others were never assembled. There were several problems with jamming and feed systems, which also delayed its testing. ===Beretta models=== [[File:Bm59.jpg|thumb|Beretta BM59]] During the 1950s, [[Beretta]] produced Garands in Italy at the behest of [[NATO]], by having the tooling used by Winchester during World War II shipped to them by the U.S. government. These rifles were designated "Model 1952" in Italy. Using this tooling, Beretta developed the [[Beretta BM59|BM59]] series of rifles. The BM59 was essentially a rechambered [[7.62×51mm NATO]] caliber M1 fitted with a removable 20-round magazine, folding bipod and a combined flash suppressor-rifle grenade launcher. The BM59 is capable of selective fire. These rifles were produced under license in Indonesia as the "[[Beretta BM59|SP-1]]" series. ===M14 rifle=== [[File:M14 afmil.jpg|thumb|M14 rifle]] The [[M14 rifle]], officially the United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4qNdrgEACAAJ |title=Direct Support and General Support Maintenance Manual, Including Repair Parts and Special Tools Lists, (Including Depot Maintenance, Repair Parts and Special Tools), Rifle, 7.62-MM, M14, W/E(1005- 589-1271), Rifle, 7.62-MM, M14A1, W/E(1005-072- 5011), Bipod, Rifle, M2(1005-711-6202) |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Department of the Army |date=August 1972}}</ref> is an American [[selective fire]] [[automatic rifle]] that fires [[7.62×51mm NATO]] ([[.308 Winchester]]) [[ammunition]]. The rifle is often described as an improved select-fire M1 Garand with a 20-round magazine.<ref name="smallarmsreview.com">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=2434 |title=M14 vs. M16 in Vietnam |last=Bruce |first=Robert |magazine=Small Arms Review |volume=5 |number=7 |date=April 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=M14 |date=2003 |journal=Jane's International Defense Review |volume=36 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |page=43 |quote=The M14 is basically an improved M1 with a modified gas system and detachable magazine, 20 rounds being the standard capacity.}}</ref> ===Ruger Mini-14=== [[File:Mini14GB.jpg|thumb|Ruger Mini-14GB]] Designed by [[L. James Sullivan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2001/Nov/Focus_on.htm |title=Focus on Basics, Urges Small Arms Designer |last=Ezell |first=Virginia Hart |date=November 2001 |magazine=National Defense |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008235229/http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2001/Nov/Focus_on.htm |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> and [[William B. Ruger]], and produced by [[Sturm, Ruger & Co.]] the [[Ruger Mini-14|Mini-14 rifle]] employs an investment cast, heat-treated receiver and a version of the M1/[[M14 rifle]] locking mechanism.<ref name=guthrie>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rifleshootermag.com/featured_rifles/RS_minigrowsup_200804/index.html |title=The Mini Grows Up—Again |first=J. |last=Guthrie |magazine=Rifle Shooter |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503023852/http://www.rifleshootermag.com/featured_rifles/RS_minigrowsup_200804/index.html |archive-date=3 May 2010}}</ref> ===Springfield Armory commercial production=== [[File:Garand.jpg|thumb|M1 Garand rifle]] In 1982, years after the closure of the U.S. Springfield Armory in Springfield, MA, a commercial firm was created of the same name in Illinois– [[Springfield Armory, Inc.]] – began production of the M1 Rifle using a cast, heat-treated receiver with serial numbers in the 7,000,000+ range, along with commercially produced barrels (marked Geneseo, IL) and G.I. military surplus parts.<ref>{{cite press release |title=GI's Best Friend Now In Limited Production As Collectors Item From Springfield Armory |date=30 November 2001 |publisher=Springfield Armory Inc}}</ref>
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