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==Ancestry== Larmuseau et al. (2013)<ref name="larmuseau2013211">{{cite journal|title=Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings|date=9 October 2013|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2013.211|pmid=24105374|last1=Larmuseau|first1=Maarten H D.|last2=Delorme|first2=Philippe|last3=Germain|first3=Patrick|last4=Vanderheyden|first4=Nancy|last5=Gilissen|first5=Anja|last6=Van Geystelen|first6=Anneleen|last7=Cassiman|first7=Jean-Jacques|last8=Decorte|first8=Ronny|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=22|issue=5|pages=681–687|pmc=3992573|doi-access=free}}</ref> tested the Y-DNA of three living members of the House of Bourbon, one descending from Louis XIII of France via King Louis Philippe I, and two from Louis XIV via Philip V of Spain, and concluded that all three men share the same STR haplotype and belonged to [[haplogroup R1b]] (R-M343). The three individuals were further assigned to sub-haplogroup R1b1b2a1a1b* (R-Z381*). These results contradicted an earlier DNA analysis of a handkerchief dipped in the presumptive blood of Louis XVI after his execution performed by Laluez-Fo et al. (2010).<ref name="laluezafo2010">{{cite journal|title=Genetic analysis of the presumptive blood from Louis XVI, King of France|date=1 November 2011|pmid = 20940110|last1 = Lalueza-Fox|first1 = C.|last2 = Gigli|first2 = E.|last3 = Bini|first3 = C.|last4 = Calafell|first4 = F.|last5 = Luiselli|first5 = D.|last6 = Pelotti|first6 = S.|last7 = Pettener|first7 = D.|journal = Forensic Science International. Genetics|volume = 5|issue = 5|pages = 459–63|doi = 10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.09.007|hdl = 10261/32188|hdl-access = free}}</ref> {{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |align=center |ref= |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #1ff |1= 1. '''Louis XVI of France''' |2= 2. [[Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] |3= 3. [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France|Maria Josepha of Saxony]] |4= 4. [[Louis XV of France]] |5= 5. [[Marie Leszczyńska]] |6= 6. [[Augustus III of Poland]] |7= 7. [[Maria Josepha of Austria]] |8= 8. [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy]] |9= 9. [[Marie Adélaïde of Savoy]] |10= 10. [[Stanisław Leszczyński]] |11= 11. [[Catherine Opalińska|Katarzyna Opalińska]] |12= 12. [[Augustus II of Poland]] |13= 13. [[Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth]] |14= 14. [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor]] |15= 15. [[Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick]] |16= 16. [[Louis, Grand Dauphin]] |17= 17. [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]] |18= 18. [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy]] |19= 19. [[Anne Marie d'Orléans]] |20= 20. [[Rafał Leszczyński (1650–1703)|Rafał Leszczyński]] |21= 21. [[Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)|Anna Jabłonowska]] |22= 22. [[Jan Karol Opaliński]] |23= 23. [[Zofia Czarnkowska]] |24= 24. [[John George III, Elector of Saxony]] |25= 25. [[Anna Sophie of Denmark]] |26= 26. [[Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]] |27= 27. [[Sophie Luise of Württemberg]] |28= 28. [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]] |29= 29. [[Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg]] |30= 30. [[John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg]] |31= 31. [[Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate]] }}
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