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==Key texts== {{See|Critical theory|Feminist literary criticism|List of American literary critics}} ===Classical and medieval periods=== {{div col}} *[[Plato]]: ''Ion'', ''Republic'', ''Cratylus'' *[[Aristotle]]: ''Poetics'', ''Rhetoric'' *[[Horace]]: ''Art of Poetry'' *[[Longinus (literature)|Longinus]]: ''On the Sublime'' *[[Plotinus]]: ''On the Intellectual Beauties'' *[[St. Augustine]]: ''On Christian Doctrine'' *[[Boethius]]: ''The Consolation of Philosophy'' *[[Aquinas]]: ''The Nature and Domain of Sacred Doctrine'' *[[Dante]]: ''The Banquet'', ''Letter to Cangrande Della Scala'' *[[Boccaccio]]: ''Life of Dante'', ''Genealogy of the Gentile Gods'' *[[Christine de Pizan]]: ''The Book of the City of Ladies'' *[[Bharata Muni]]: ''Natya Shastra'' *[[Rajashekhara (Sanskrit poet)|Rajashekhara]]: ''Inquiry into Literature'' *[[Valmiki]]: ''The Invention of Poetry'' (from the ''[[Ramayana]]'') *[[Anandavardhana]]: ''Light on Suggestion'' *[[Cao Pi]]: ''A Discourse on Literature'' *[[Lu Ji (Shiheng)|Lu Ji]]: ''[[Wen fu|Rhymeprose on Literature]]'' *[[Liu Xie]]: ''[[The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons|The Literary Mind]]'' *[[Wang Changling]]: ''A Discussion of Literature and Meaning'' *Sikong Tu: ''The Twenty-Four Classes of Poetry'' {{div col end}} ===Renaissance period=== *[[Lodovico Castelvetro]]: ''The ''Poetics'' of Aristotle Translated and Explained'' *[[Philip Sidney]]: ''An Apology for Poetry'' *[[Jacopo Mazzoni]]: ''On the Defense of the Comedy of Dante'' *[[Torquato Tasso]]: ''Discourses on the Heroic Poem'' *[[Francis Bacon]]: ''The Advancement of Learning'' *[[Henry Reynolds (poet)|Henry Reynolds]]: ''Mythomystes'' *John Mandaville: ''Composed in the mid-14th century{{snd}}most probably by a french physician'' ===Enlightenment period=== {{div col}} *[[Thomas Hobbes]]: ''Answer to Davenant's preface to ''Gondibert *[[Pierre Corneille]]: ''Of the Three Unities of Action, Time, and Place'' *[[John Dryden]]: ''An Essay of Dramatic Poesy'' *[[Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux]]: ''The Art of Poetry'' *[[John Locke]]: ''An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'' *[[John Dennis (dramatist)|John Dennis]]: ''The Advancement and Reformation of Modern Poetry'' *[[Alexander Pope]]: ''An Essay on Criticism'' *[[Joseph Addison]]: ''On the Pleasures of the Imagination'' (''Spectator'' essays) *[[Giambattista Vico]]: ''The New Science'' *[[Edmund Burke]]: ''A Philosophical Inquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful'' *[[David Hume]]: ''Of the Standard of Taste'' *[[Samuel Johnson]]: ''On Fiction'', ''Rasselas'', ''Preface to ''Shakespeare *[[Edward Young]]: ''Conjectures on Original Composition'' *[[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]]: ''Laocoön'' *[[Joshua Reynolds]]: ''Discourses on Art'' *[[Richard Sharp (politician)|Richard "Conversation" Sharp]] [https://archive.org/stream/lettersandessay01shargoog Letters & Essays in Prose & Verse] * James Usher :''Clio: or a Discourse on Taste (1767)''<ref name="google">{{cite book |title=Clio Or, a Discourse on Taste: Addressed to a Young Lady |last=Ussher |first=J. |date=1767 |publisher=Davies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gYFKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA3 |page=3 |accessdate=10 October 2014}}</ref> *[[Denis Diderot]]: ''The Paradox of Acting'' *[[Immanuel Kant]]: ''[[Critique of Judgment]]'' *[[Mary Wollstonecraft]]: ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' *[[William Blake]]: ''The Marriage of Heaven or Hell'', ''Letter to Thomas Butts'', ''Annotations to Reynolds' Discourses'', ''A Descriptive Catalogue'', ''A Vision of the Last Judgment'', ''On Homer's Poetry'' *[[Friedrich Schiller]]: ''Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man'' *[[Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel|Friedrich Schlegel]]: ''Critical Fragments'', ''Athenaeum Fragments'', ''On Incomprehensibility'' {{div col end}} ===19th century=== {{div col}} *[[John Neal]]: ''[[American Writers]]''<ref>{{cite book | last = Davis | first = Theo | title = Formalism, Experience, and the Making of American Literature in the Nineteenth Century | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = New York, New York | year = 2007 | isbn = 9781139466561 | page = 69}}</ref> *[[William Wordsworth]]: ''Preface to the Second Edition of ''Lyrical Ballads *[[Germaine de Staël|Anne Louise Germaine de Staël]]: ''Literature in its Relation to Social Institutions'' *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling]]: ''On the Relation of the Plastic Arts to Nature'' *[[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]: ''Shakespeare's Judgment Equal to His Genius'', ''On the Principles of Genial Criticism'', ''The Statesman's Manual'', ''Biographia Literaria'' *[[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]: ''Collected Works'' *[[John Keats]]: letters to Benjamin Bailey, George & Thomas Keats, John Taylor, and Richard Woodhouse *[[Arthur Schopenhauer]]: ''The World as Will and Idea'' *[[Thomas Love Peacock]]: ''[[The Four Ages of Poetry]]'' *[[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]: ''[[A Defence of Poetry]]'' *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]: ''Conversations with Eckermann'', ''Maxim No. 279'' *[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]]: ''The Philosophy of Fine Art'' *[[Giacomo Leopardi]]: ''Zibaldone'' (notebooks) *[[Francesco de Sanctis]]: ''Critical Essays; History of the Italian Literature'' *[[Thomas Carlyle]]: ''Symbols'' *[[John Stuart Mill]]: ''What is Poetry?'' *[[Ralph Waldo Emerson]]: ''The Poet'' *[[Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve]]: ''What Is a Classic?'' *[[James Russell Lowell]]: ''[[A Fable for Critics]]'' *[[Edgar Allan Poe]]: ''[[The Poetic Principle]]'' *[[Matthew Arnold]]: ''Preface to the 1853 Edition of ''Poems, ''The Function of Criticism at the Present Time'', ''The Study of Poetry'' *[[Hippolyte Taine]]: ''History of English Literature and Language'' *[[Charles Baudelaire]]: ''The Salon of 1859'' *[[Karl Marx]]: ''[[The German Ideology]]'', ''[[Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy]]'' *[[Søren Kierkegaard]]: ''Two Ages: A Literary Review'', ''The Concept of Irony'' *[[Friedrich Nietzsche]]: ''[[The Birth of Tragedy]] from the Spirit of Music'', ''Truth and Falsity in an Ultramoral Sense'' *[[Walter Pater]]: ''Studies in the History of the Renaissance'' *[[Émile Zola]]: ''The Experimental Novel'' *[[Anatole France]]: ''The Adventures of the Soul'' *[[Oscar Wilde]]: ''[[The Decay of Lying]]'' *[[Stéphane Mallarmé]]: ''The Evolution of Literature'', ''The Book: A Spiritual Mystery'', ''Mystery in Literature'' *[[Leo Tolstoy]]: ''[[What is Art?]]'' {{div col end}} ===20th century=== {{div col}} *[[Benedetto Croce]]: ''Aesthetic'' * [[Antonio Gramsci]] : ''Prison Notebooks'' * [[Umberto Eco]]: ''The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas; The Open Work'' *[[A. C. Bradley]]: ''Poetry for Poetry's Sake'' *[[Sigmund Freud]]: ''Creative Writers and Daydreaming'' *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]]: ''Course in General Linguistics'' *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]: ''The Structural Study of Myth'' *[[T. E. Hulme]]: ''Romanticism and Classicism''; ''[[Bergson]]'s Theory of Art'' *[[Walter Benjamin]]: ''On Language as Such and On the Language of Man'' *[[Viktor Shklovsky]]: ''Art as Technique'' *[[T. S. Eliot]]: ''Tradition and the Individual Talent''; ''Hamlet and His Problems'' *[[Irving Babbitt]]: ''Romantic Melancholy'' *[[Carl Jung]]: ''On the Relation of Analytical Psychology to Poetry'' *[[Leon Trotsky]]: ''The Formalist School of Poetry and Marxism'' *[[Boris Eikhenbaum]]: ''The Theory of the "Formal Method"'' *[[Virginia Woolf]]: ''A Room of One's Own'' *[[I. A. Richards]]: ''Practical Criticism'' *[[Mikhail Bakhtin]]: ''Epic and Novel: Toward a Methodology for the Study of the Novel'' *[[Georges Bataille]]: ''The Notion of Expenditure'' *[[John Crowe Ransom]]: ''Poetry: A Note in Ontology''; ''Criticism as Pure Speculation'' *[[R. P. Blackmur]]: ''A Critic's Job of Work'' *[[Jacques Lacan]]: ''The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience''; ''The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason Since Freud'' *[[György Lukács]]: ''The Ideal of the Harmonious Man in Bourgeois Aesthetics''; ''Art and Objective Truth'' *[[Paul Valéry]]: ''Poetry and Abstract Thought'' *[[Kenneth Burke]]: ''Literature as Equipment for Living'' *[[Ernst Cassirer]]: ''Art'' *[[W. K. Wimsatt]] and [[Monroe Beardsley]]: ''The Intentional Fallacy'', ''The Affective Fallacy'' *[[Cleanth Brooks]]: ''The Heresy of Paraphrase''; ''Irony as a Principle of Structure'' *[[Jan Mukařovský]]: ''Standard Language and Poetic Language'' *[[Jean-Paul Sartre]]: ''Why Write?'' *[[Simone de Beauvoir]]: ''The Second Sex'' *[[Ronald Crane]]: ''Toward a More Adequate Criticism of Poetic Structure'' *[[Philip Wheelwright]]: ''The Burning Fountain'' *[[Theodor Adorno]]: ''Cultural Criticism and Society''; ''Aesthetic Theory'' *[[Roman Jakobson]]: ''The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles'' *[[Northrop Frye]]: ''Anatomy of Criticism''; ''The Critical Path'' *[[Gaston Bachelard]]: ''The Poetics of Space'' *[[Ernst Gombrich]]: ''Art and Illusion'' *[[Martin Heidegger]]: ''The Nature of Language''; ''Language in the Poem''; ''[[Hölderlin]] and the Essence of Poetry'' *[[E. D. Hirsch Jr.]]: ''Objective Interpretation'' *[[Noam Chomsky]]: ''Aspects of the Theory of Syntax'' *[[Jacques Derrida]]: ''Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences'' *[[Roland Barthes]]: ''The Structuralist Activity''; ''The Death of the Author'' *[[Michel Foucault]]: ''Truth and Power''; ''What Is an Author?''; ''The Discourse on Language'' *[[Hans Robert Jauss]]: ''Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory'' *[[Georges Poulet]]: ''Phenomenology of Reading'' *[[Raymond Williams]]: ''The Country and the City'' *[[Lionel Trilling]]: ''The Liberal Imagination''; *[[Julia Kristeva]]: ''From One Identity to Another''; ''Women's Time'' *[[Paul de Man]]: ''Semiology and Rhetoric''; ''The Rhetoric of Temporality'' *[[Harold Bloom]]: ''[[The Anxiety of Influence]]''; ''The Dialectics of Poetic Tradition''; ''Poetry, Revisionism, Repression'' *[[Chinua Achebe]]: ''Colonialist Criticism'' *[[Stanley Fish]]: ''Normal Circumstances, Literal Language, Direct Speech Acts, the Ordinary, the Everyday, the Obvious, What Goes Without Saying, and Other Special Cases''; ''Is There a Text in This Class?'' *[[Edward Said]]: ''The World, the Text, and the Critic''; ''Secular Criticism'' *[[Elaine Showalter]]: ''Toward a Feminist Poetics'' *[[Sandra Gilbert]] and [[Susan Gubar]]: ''Infection in the Sentence''; ''The Madwoman in the Attic'' *[[Murray Krieger]]: ''"A Waking Dream": The Symbolic Alternative to Allegory'' *[[Gilles Deleuze]] and [[Félix Guattari]]: ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]: Capitalism and Schizophrenia'' *[[René Girard]]: ''The Sacrificial Crisis'' *[[Hélène Cixous]]: ''The Laugh of the Medusa'' *[[Jonathan Culler]]: ''Beyond Interpretation'' *[[Geoffrey Hartman]]: ''Literary Commentary as Literature'' *[[Wolfgang Iser]]: ''The Repertoire'' *[[Hayden White]]: ''The Historical Text as Literary Artifact'' *[[Hans-Georg Gadamer]]: ''[[Truth and Method]]'' *[[Paul Ricoeur]]: ''The Metaphorical Process as Cognition, Imagination, and Feeling'' *[[Peter Szondi]]: ''On Textual Understanding'' *[[M. H. Abrams]]: ''How to Do Things with Texts'' *[[J. Hillis Miller]]: ''The Critic as Host'' *[[Clifford Geertz]]: ''Blurred Genres: The Refiguration of Social Thought'' *[[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti]]: ''The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism'' *[[Tristan Tzara]]: ''Unpretentious Proclamation'' *[[André Breton]]: ''The Surrealist Manifesto''; ''The Declaration of 27 January 1925'' *[[Mina Loy]]: ''Feminist Manifesto'' *[[Yokomitsu Riichi]]: ''Sensation and New Sensation'' *[[Oswald de Andrade]]: ''Cannibalist Manifesto'' *[[André Breton]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Diego Rivera]]: ''Manifesto: Towards a Free Revolutionary Art'' *[[Hu Shih]]: ''Some Modest Proposals for the Reform of Literature'' *[[Octavio Paz]]: ''The Bow and the Lire'' {{div col end}}
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