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== Academic sciences == {{See also|List of Albanian academics}} === Scientists === [[File:11-H-Tahsini.jpg|thumb|150px|Scholar and philosopher [[Hasan Tahsini]] first rector of [[Istanbul University]].]] [[File:Ferid Murad.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Ferid Murad]] physician and pharmacologist, and co-winner of the 1998 [[Nobel Prize]] in Physiology or Medicine.]] [[File:WilliamGGregory.jpg|thumb|150px|Albanian-American astronaut [[William G. Gregory]].]] * [[Teki Biçoku]] (1926–2009) {{spaced ndash}} geologist; former member and president of the [[Academy of Sciences of Albania]] * [[Gjon Gazulli]] (1400–1465){{spaced ndash}} astronomer * [[Pandi Geço]]{{spaced ndash}} geographer * [[Shtjefën Gjeçovi]] (1874–1929) {{spaced ndash}} ethnographer * [[Sotir Kuneshka]]{{spaced ndash}} physicist * [[Rexhep Meidani]] {{spaced ndash}} physicist * [[Laura Mersini-Houghton]] {{spaced ndash}} Albanian-American [[cosmologist]] and [[theoretical physicist]]; associate professor at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]; proponent of the [[multiverse]] hypothesis which holds that our universe is one of many<ref name="twsCosmos">{{cite web|url=http://cosmosmagazine.com/news/something-big-found-beyond-edge-universe/ |title=Weird data suggests something big beyond the edge of the universe |work=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |date=24 November 2009 |access-date=27 July 2014 |author=Catchpole, Heather |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220221/http://cosmosmagazine.com/news/something-big-found-beyond-edge-universe/ |archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> * [[Betim Muço]]{{spaced ndash}} seismologist * [[Ferid Murad]] (1936–2023) {{spaced ndash}} physician and [[pharmacologist]]; co-winner of the 1998 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] * [[Shefqet Pllana]] (1918–1994){{spaced ndash}} ethnographer * [[Niko Qafzezi]] (1914–1998) {{spaced ndash}} [[agronomist]] and [[pedagogue]] * [[Nijazi Ramadani]] (born 1964) {{spaced ndash}} ethnographer * [[Andrea Shundi]] (born 1934) – [[agronomist]] of the 20th and 21st century * [[Xhezair Teliti]] {{spaced ndash}} mathematician === Philosophers === {{div col}} * [[Marin Beçikemi]] (1468–1526) {{spaced ndash}} 15th- and 16th-century humanist, orator, and chronist * [[Sami Frashëri]] (1850–1904) * [[Gani Bobi]] (1943–1995) {{spaced ndash}} philosopher and sociologist from [[Kosovo]] * [[Ibrahim Gashi]] (born 1963) {{spaced ndash}} [[Kosovar Albanian]] academic and philosopher * [[Ukshin Hoti]] (1943–1999) {{spaced ndash}} Kosovo Albanian philosopher and activist * [[Zef Jubani]] (1818–1880) * [[Muhamedin Kullashi]] * [[Shkëlzen Maliqi]] (born 1947) {{spaced ndash}} Kosovo Albanian philosopher, [[art critic]], [[political analyst]] and intellectual; was involved in politics in the 1990s * [[Arshi Pipa]] (1920–1997) {{spaced ndash}} Albanian-American philosopher, writer, poet and [[literary critic]] * [[Petro Zheji]] (1929–2015) {{spaced ndash}} [[linguist]], translator, philosopher, and author from [[Gjirokastër]]; lived and worked in [[Tirana]], Albania<ref>[[Robert Elsie|Elsie R.]], "Histori e letërsisë shqiptare" (1995), translated by Abdurrahim Myftiu. Tirana; sh.b. Pejë: Dukagjini, 1997.</ref><ref name="Zogaj1998">{{cite book|author=Preç Zogaj|title=Luftë jocivile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgO5AAAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Dita|page=22}}</ref><ref name="Pllumi2008">{{cite book |author= Zef Pllumi|title=Live to Tell: A True Story of Religious Persecution in Communist Albania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0WP5UXsrAP4C&pg=PR7 |year=2008 |publisher =iUniverse |isbn= 978-0-595-45298-9|pages=7}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Social scientists === * [[Gëzim Alpion]] {{spaced ndash}} academic, political analyst, writer, playwright, and civil society activist * [[Albert Doja]] (born 1957) {{spaced ndash}} social anthropologist, member of the National [[Albanian Academy of Sciences]] and University Professor of Anthropology at the [[University of Lille]], France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pro.univ-lille.fr/en/albert-doja/|title = Albert Doja - Université de Lille}}</ref> === Historians === {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Frang Bardhi]], Frang Bardhi ([[Latin]]: ''Franciscus Blancus'', Italian: ''Francesco Bianchi'', 1606–1643) {{spaced ndash}} bishop and author of the early eras of [[Albanian literature]] * [[Marin Barleti]] (1450–1512/13) {{spaced ndash}} historian and [[Catholic]] priest from [[Shkodra]];<ref>{{cite book|last=Setton|first=Kenneth M.|title=The papacy and the Levant (1204–1571).|year=1978|publisher=Amer.philos.soc.|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-87169-127-9|page=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Sz2VYI0l1IC&pg=PA73|edition=null|quote= ...perhaps of Italian origin.}}</ref> considered the first Albanian historian because of his 1504 [[The Siege of Shkodra (book)|eyewitness account]] of the 1478 [[siege of Shkodra]]; better known for his second work, a biography on [[Skanderbeg]], translated into many languages in the 16th to the 20th centuries * [[Aleks Buda]] (1910–1993) {{spaced ndash}} Albanian historian * [[Jorgo Bulo]] (1939–2015) {{spaced ndash}} [[philologist]], historian, and [[literary critic]]; member of the [[Albanian Academy of Arts and Sciences]] * [[Eqrem Çabej]] (1908–1980) {{spaced ndash}} historical linguist and scholar who, through the publication of numerous studies gained a reputation as a key expert in research on [[Albanian language]], literature, [[ethnology]], and [[linguistics]] * [[Kostandin Çekrezi]] (1892–1959) * [[Midhat Frashëri]] (1880–1949) * [[Naim Frashëri]] (1846–1900) * [[Demetrio Franco]] (1443–1525) {{spaced ndash}} scholar, soldier and [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] priest; known for ''Comentario de le cose de' Turchi, et del S. Georgio Scanderbeg, principe d' Epyro'', a biography of the national hero of Albania [[Skanderbeg]] * [[Ibrahim Gashi]] * [[Marka Gjoni]] * [[Qemal Haxhihasani]] (1916–1991) * [[Muzafer Korkuti]] (born 1936) * [[Rexhep Krasniqi]] (1906–1999) * [[Gjon Markagjoni]] (1888–1966) * [[Ylber Marku]] (1984–) * [[Beqir Meta]] * [[Ndoc Nikaj]] (1864–1951) {{spaced ndash}} priest, writer, and historian * [[Fan Noli]] (1882–1965) {{spaced ndash}} writer, scholar, diplomat, politician, historian, orator, and founder of the [[Albanian Orthodox Church]]; as prime minister and regent of Albania in 1924 during the [[June Revolution]] * [[Aurel Plasari]] (born 1956) * [[Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi]] (1889–1964) * [[Skënder Rizaj]] (1930–2021) * [[Dhimitër Shuteriqi]] (1915–2003) * [[Stavro Skëndi]] (1905–1989) * [[Mehmet Tahsini]] (1864–?) * [[Pashko Vasa]] (born 1825–1892), also known as Vaso Pasha, Wasa Pasha or Vaso Pashë Shkodrani {{spaced ndash}} writer, poet and publicist of the Albanian National Awakening, and [[History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule|Governor of Lebanon]] from 1882 until his death * [[Marenglen Verli]] (born 1951) * [[Eqrem Vlora]] (1885–1964) * [[Mihal Zallari]] (1896–1976) * [[Tajar Zavalani]] (1903–1966) }} === Economists === {{div col}} * [[Kostandin Boshnjaku]] (1888–1953) {{spaced ndash}} banker, politician, one of the earliest Albanian communists * [[Shkëlqim Cani]] (born 1956) {{spaced ndash}} Governor of the [[Bank of Albania]], 1997–2004 * [[Sokrat Dodbiba]] (1899–1956) {{spaced ndash}} economist and politician who served as Minister of Finance of Albania, 1943–44 * [[Ardian Fullani]] (born 1955) * [[Ilir Hoti]] (1957–2016) {{spaced ndash}} economist and banker * [[Arben Malaj]] (born 1961) * [[Qirjako Mihali]] (1929–2009) * [[Filip Noga]] (1867/1868–1917) {{spaced ndash}} politician; Minister of Finance of the country for four months in 1914; also known as Philippe Nogga * [[Gramoz Pashko]] (1955–2006) {{spaced ndash}} economist and politician * [[Ferit Vokopola]] (1887–1969) * [[Vrioni family]] {{spaced ndash}} one of the great [[aristocratic]] and biggest landowner families of Albania {{div col end}} === Publishers === {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Dionis Bubani]] * [[Gjergj Bubani]] * [[Anastas Byku]] * [[Kostandin Çekrezi]] * [[Xhovalin Delia]] * [[Vehbi Dibra]] * [[Milo Duçi]] * [[Arlinda Dudaj (Hovi)]] * [[Midhat Frashëri]] * [[Milto Sotir Gurra]] * [[Baton Haxhiu]] * [[Ibrahim Dalliu]] * [[Irhan Jubica]] * [[Ataol Kaso]] * [[Ernest Koliqi]] * [[Shahin Kolonja]] * [[Rexhep Krasniqi]] * [[Kyrias family]] * [[Anselmo Lorecchio]] * [[Kristo Luarasi]] * [[Fatos Lubonja]] * [[Halil Mëniku]] * [[Thimi Mitko]] * [[Ndoc Nikaj]] * [[Sotir Peçi]] * [[Marigo Posio]] * [[Leon Qafzezi]] * [[Gjergj Qiriazi]] * [[Girolamo de Rada]] * [[Drago Siliqi]] * [[Risto Siliqi]] * [[Flaka Surroi]] * [[Veton Surroi]] * [[Gëzim Tafa]] * [[Fatmir Toçi]] * [[Jani Vruho]] * [[Bilal Xhaferri]] * [[Fehim Zavalani]] * [[Tajar Zavalani]] }} === Scholars and linguists === [[File:NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg|thumb|150px|scholar of the early Albanian National Awakening period, [[Naum Veqilharxhi]], wrote the [[Abetare|first textbook]] in the [[Albanian language]], created a unique alphabet known as the [[Vithkuqi script]].]] {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Androkli Kostallari]] * [[Androkli Kostallari]] * [[Eqrem Çabej]] * [[Fatmir Agalliu]] * [[Gjergj Pekmezi]] * [[Henrik Lacaj]] * [[Jan Evstrat Vithkuqari]] * [[Karl Gurakuqi]] * [[Mahir Domi]] * [[Martin Camaj]] * [[Mirela Kumbaro]] * [[Namik Resuli]] * [[Namik Resuli]] * [[Naum Veqilharxhi]] * [[Ndoc Nikaj]] * [[Parashqevi Qiriazi]] * [[Petro Zheji]] * [[Sami Frashëri]] * [[Selman Riza]] * [[Sevasti Qiriazi]] * [[Shaban Demiraj]] * [[Tahir Dizdari]] }}
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