Editing Ladin language (section)

==Phonology==
{{Expand section|date=May 2011}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
|+ Consonant phonemes<ref name="gdls">{{cite book |url=http://www.spell-termles.ladinia.net/documents/gramatica_LS_2001.pdf |title=Gramatica dl Ladin Standard|access-date=2011-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514122102/http://www.spell-termles.ladinia.net/documents/gramatica_LS_2001.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |df=dmy-all |publisher=Servisc de Planificazion y Elaborazion dl Lingaz Ladin |year=2001 |isbn=88-8171-029-3 |language=lld| editor-first=Nadia|editor-last=Chiocchetti}}</ref>
! colspan=2 | 
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br />[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}}
| {{IPA link|n}}
| {{IPA link|ɲ}}
| {{IPA link|ŋ}}
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! {{small|[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
| {{IPA link|p}}
| {{IPA link|t̪|t}}
|
| {{IPA link|k}}
|
|-
! {{small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
| {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|d̪|d}}
|
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! {{small|[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
|
| {{IPA link|ts}}
| {{IPA link|tʃ}}
|
|
|-
! {{small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|
| {{IPA link|dz}}
| {{IPA link|dʒ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! {{small|[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
| {{IPA link|f}}
| {{IPA link|s}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}}
|
| {{IPA link|h}}
|-
! {{small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
| {{IPA link|v}}
| {{IPA link|z}}
| {{IPA link|ʒ}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
| {{IPA link|r}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|{{IPA link|w}}
|{{IPA link|l}}
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+ Vowel phonemes<ref name="gdls"/>
!
! colspan="2" |[[Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|y}}
|
| {{IPA link|u}}
|-
! [[Close mid vowel|Close mid]]
| {{IPA link|e}}
| {{IPA link|ø}}
| 
| {{IPA link|o}}
|-
! [[Open mid vowel|Open mid]]
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɜ}}
| {{IPA link|ɔ}}
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan="2" |
| {{IPA link|ä|a}}
|
|}

An {{IPAblink|ɜ}} vowel, spelled {{angbr|ë}}, as in ''Urtijëi'' ({{Audio|Lld-Urtijëi.oga|pronunciation}}), and two front rounded vowels [{{IPA link|ø}}, {{IPA link|y}}], spelled {{Angbr|ö, ü}}, occur in some local dialects (such as Val Badia) but are not a part of Standard Ladin.