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====Inquisition in the Portuguese overseas empire==== ===== Goa Inquisition ===== {{see also |Goa Inquisition}} The [[Goa Inquisition]] began in 1560 at the order of [[John III of Portugal]]. It had originally been requested in a letter in the 1540s by [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] priest [[Francis Xavier]], because of the [[New Christian]]s who had arrived in Goa and then reverted to [[Judaism]]. The Goa Inquisition also focused upon Catholic converts from [[Hinduism]] or [[Islam]] who were thought to have returned to their original ways. In addition, this inquisition prosecuted non-converts who broke prohibitions against the public observance of [[Hindu]] or [[Muslim]] rites or interfered with Portuguese attempts to convert non-Christians to Catholicism.<ref name="Salomon, H. P 2001 pp. 345-7">Salomon, H. P. and Sassoon, I. S. D., in Saraiva, Antonio Jose. ''The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536–1765'' (Brill, 2001), pgs. 345-7</ref> Aleixo Dias Falcão and Francisco Marques set it up in the palace of the [[Sabaio]] Adil Khan. ===== Brazilian Inquisition ===== The [[Portuguese Inquisition|inquisition]] was active in [[colonial Brazil]]. The religious mystic and formerly enslaved prostitute, [[Rosa Egipcíaca]] was arrested, interrogated and imprisoned, both in the colony and in Lisbon. Egipcíaca was the first black woman in Brazil to write a book – this work detailed her visions and was entitled ''[[Sagrada Teologia do Amor Divino das Almas Peregrinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enslaved: Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade|url=https://enslaved.org/fullStory?kid=16-23-102088|access-date=2021-08-21|website=enslaved.org|archive-date=2021-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821132134/https://enslaved.org/fullStory?kid=16-23-102088|url-status=live}}</ref>''
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