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===Alchon Huns=== The Alchon Empire was the third of four major [[Huna people|Huna]] states established in Central and South Asia. The Alchon were preceded by the [[Kidarites]] and succeeded by the [[Hephthalite Empire|Hephthalites]] in [[Bactria]] and the [[Nezak Huns]] in the [[Hindu Kush]]. The names of the Alchon kings are known from their extensive coinage, Buddhist accounts, and a number of commemorative inscriptions throughout the Indian subcontinent. [[Toramana]]'s son [[Mihirakula]], a [[Saivite]] Hindu, moved up to near [[Pataliputra]] to the east and [[Gwalior]] to central India. [[Hiuen Tsiang]] narrates Mihirakula's merciless persecution of Buddhists and destruction of monasteries, though the description is disputed as far as the authenticity is concerned.<ref>Hiuen Tsiang, Si-Yu-Ki, Buddhist Records of the Western World, (Tr. Samuel Beal), Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd. London. 1906, pp. 167β168.</ref> The Alchons have long been considered as a part or a sub-division of the [[Hephthalites]], or as their eastern branch, but now tend to be considered as a separate entity.<ref name="ROTS">{{cite book |last1=Rezakhani |first1=Khodadad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjRWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 |title=ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity |date=2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=9781474400305 |pages=105β124 |language=en}}</ref><ref>"Note 8: It is now clear that the Hephtalites were not part of those Huns who conquered the land south of the Hindu-Kush and Sind as well in the early 6th century. In fact, this latter Hunnic group was the one commonly known as Alkhon because of the inscriptions on their coins (Vondrovec, 2008)."</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal |last1=Rezakhani |first1=Khodadad |title=From the Kushans to the Western Turks |url=https://www.academia.edu/32671225 |journal=King of the Seven Climes |date=4 October 2023 |language=en |page=207}}</ref> The Huns were defeated by the alliance of Indian rulers, [[Maharaja]] (Great King) [[Yasodharman]] of Malwa and Gupta Emperor [[Narasimhagupta]] in the 6th century. Some of them were driven out of India and others were assimilated in the Indian society.<ref>History of India by N. Jayapalan p.134</ref>
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