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==Bibliography== ===Overviews=== * ''Encyclopedia of Alabama'' (2008) Online coverage of history, culture, geography, and natural environment. [http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/ online] * Rogers, William Warren, Robert David Ward, [[Leah Rawls Atkins]], and Wayne Flynt. ''Alabama: The History of a Deep South State'' (3rd ed. 2018; 1st ed. 1994), 816pp; the standard scholarly history online older edition; [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60678 online 2018 edition] * Alabama State Department of Education. ''History of Education in Alabama'' (Bulletin 1975, No. 7.O) [https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED191766/page/n1/mode/2up Online free] * Bridges, Edwin C. ''Alabama: The Making of an American State'' (2016) 264pp [https://www.amazon.com/Alabama-American-Edwin-C-Bridges/dp/0817358765/ excerpt] * Dodd, Donald B. ''Historical Atlas of Alabama'' (1974) [https://archive.org/details/historicalatlaso00dodd online free] * Flynt, Wayne. ''Alabama in the Twentieth Century'' (2004) * Flynt, J. Wayne. "Alabama." in ''Religion in the Southern States: A Historical Study'', edited by Samuel S. Hill. 1983 * Flynt, J. Wayne. ''Poor But Proud: Alabama's Poor Whites'' 1989. * Flynt, J. Wayne. ''Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie'' (1998) * Hamilton, Virginia. ''Alabama, a bicentennial history'' (1977) [https://archive.org/details/alabamabicentenn00hami online]; short popular history * Holley, Howard L. ''A History of Medicine in Alabama''. 1982. * [[Thomas M. Owen|Owen, Thomas M.]] ''History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography'' 4 vols. 1921. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NloTAAAAYAAJ&dq=History+of+Alabama+and+dictionary+of+Alabama+biography+Owen,+Thomas+McAdory,+1866-1920&pg=PA1281 online] * Jackson, Harvey H. ''Inside Alabama: A Personal History of My State'' (2004) * Thomas, Mary Martha. ''Stepping out of the Shadows: Alabama Women, 1819β1990'' (1995) * Thornton, J. Mills. ''Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830β1965'' (2016) [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48143 online]; scholarly essays on political episodes. * Webb, Samuel L., and Margaret Armbrester, eds. ''Alabama Governors: A Political History of the State'' (University of Alabama Press, 2001). * Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk, ed. ''From Civil War to Civil RightsβAlabama, 1860β1960: An Anthology from the Alabama Review'' (U of Alabama Press, 1987). 29 scholarly essays by experts. *Williams, Benjamin Buford. ''A Literary History of Alabama: The Nineteenth Century'' 1979. *WPA. ''Guide to Alabama'' (1939) ===Local history=== See the individual articles on each locality. *[[Blaine A. Brownell|Brownell, Blaine A.]] "Birmingham, Alabama: New South City in the 1920s." ''Journal of Southern History'' 38 (1972): 21β48. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2206652 in JSTOR] * English, Bertis D. ''Civil Wars, Civil Beings, and Civil Rights in Alabama's Black Belt: A History of Perry County'' (University Alabama Press, 2020). * Fallin Jr, Wilson. ''The African American Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1815β1963: A Shelter in the Storm'' (Routledge, 2017). *Fitzgerald, Michael W. ''Urban Emancipation: Popular Politics in Reconstruction Mobile, 1860β1890''. (2002). 301 pp. {{ISBN|0-8071-2837-6}}. **Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Railroad Subsidies and Black Aspirations: The Politics of Economic Development in Reconstruction Mobile, 1865β1879." ''Civil War History'' 39#3 (1993): 240β256. *Harris, Carl V. ''Political Power in Birmingham, 1871β1921'' 1977. *Norrell, Robert J. "Caste in Steel: Jim Crow Careers in Birmingham, Alabama." ''Journal of American History'' 73 (December 1986): 669β94. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1902982 in JSTOR] * Thornton III, J. Mills. ''Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma'' (2002) [https://www.amazon.com/Dividing-Lines-Municipal-Montgomery-Birmingham/dp/081731170X/ excerpt] *WPA. ''Guide to Alabama'' (1939) ===Pre 1876=== * "Alabama" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=dhhesoIKZS4C&pg=PA265 ''The American year-book and national register for 1869'' (1869) online] pp 275β280. * Abernethy, Thomas Perkins ''The Formative Period in Alabama, 1815β1828'' (1922) [https://archive.org/details/formativeperi00aberiala online free] * Barney, William L. ''The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860.'' (1974). * Bethel, Elizabeth. "The Freedmen's Bureau in Alabama," ''Journal of Southern History'' Vol. 14, No. 1, Feb. 1948 pp. 49β92 [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2197710 online at JSTOR] * Bond, Horace Mann. "Social and Economic Forces in Alabama Reconstruction," ''Journal of Negro History'' 23 (1938):290β348 [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2714686 in JSTOR] * Dupre, Daniel S.. ''Alabama's Frontiers and the Rise of the Old South'' (Indiana UP, 2017) [http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.php?id=52038 online review] *Dupre, Daniel. "Ambivalent Capitalists on the Cotton Frontier: Settlement and Development in the Tennessee Valley of Alabama." ''Journal of Southern History'' 56 (May 1990): 215β40. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2210232 Online at JSTOR] *Fitzgerald, Michael W. ''Reconstruction in Alabama: From Civil War to Redemption in the Cotton South'' (LSU Press, 2017) 464 pages; a standard scholarly history replacing Fleming 1905 **Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Reconstruction in Alabama" ''Alabama Encyclopedia'' (2017) [http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1631 online] ** Fitzgerald, Michael W. "" To Give Our Votes to the Party": Black Political Agitation and Agricultural Change in Alabama, 1865β1870." ''Journal of American History'' 76#2 (1989): 489β505. **Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Radical Republicanism and the White Yeomanry During Alabama Reconstruction, 1865β1868." ''Journal of Southern History'' 54 (1988): 565β96. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2209201 JSTOR] ** Fitzgerald, Michael W. "The Ku Klux Klan: property crime and the plantation system in Reconstruction Alabama." ''Agricultural history'' 71.2 (1997): 186β206. * Fleming, Walter L. ''Civil War and Reconstruction in Alabama'' (1905). a detailed study; Dunning School [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41680/41680-h/41680-h.htm full text online from Project Gutenberg] *Going, Allen J. ''Bourbon Democracy in Alabama, 1874β1890''. 1951. * [https://books.google.com/books?id=UO0NAAAAIAAJ&dq=peter+joseph+hamilton+reconstruction+period&pg=PA3 Hamilton, Peter Joseph. ''The Reconstruction Period''] (1906), full length history of era; [[Dunning School]] approach; 570 pp; ch 12 on Alabama *Jordan, Weymouth T. ''Ante-Bellum Alabama: Town and Country''. (1957). *Kolchin, Peter. ''First Freedom: The Response of Alabama Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction'' (1972). * McIlwain, Christopher Lyle. ''Civil War Alabama'' (University of Alabama Press, 2016); 456 pp; a major scholarly survey. [Will excerpt] *McWhiney, Grady. "Were the Whigs a Class Party in Alabama?" ''Journal of Southern History'' 23 (1957): 510β22. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2954389 Online at JSTOR] * Moore, A. B. "Railroad Building in Alabama During the Reconstruction Period," ''Journal of Southern History'' (1935) 1#4 pp. 421β441 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2191774 in JSTOR] * Rogers, William Warren, Robert David Ward, [[Leah Rawls Atkins]], and Wayne Flynt. ''Alabama: The History of a Deep South State'' (3rd ed. 2018; 1st ed. 1994), 816pp; the standard scholarly history; [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60678 online 2018 edition] * Schweninger, Loren. "James Rapier of Alabama and the Noble Cause of Reconstruction," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp. 79β100. *Sellers, James B. ''Slavery in Alabama'' 1950. * Severance, Ben H. "To Fight and Die for Dixie: Alabamaβs Manpower Contribution to the Confederate War Effort, 1861β1865." ''Alabama Review,''74#4 (2022), pp. 283β303. doi:10.1353/ala.2022.0029. *Sterkx, Henry Eugene. ''Partners in Rebellion: Alabama Women in the Civil War'' (1970). *Thornton, J. Mills III. ''Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800β1860'' (1978). [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;cc=acls;view=toc;idno=heb00452.0001.001 online edition] *Wiener, Jonathan M. ''Social Origins of the New South; Alabama, 1860β1885''. (1978). *Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk. ''The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, 1865β1881'' (1991) *Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk. "Alabama: Democratic Bulldozing and Republican Folly." in ''Reconstruction and Redemption in the South'', edited by Otto H. Olson. (1980). ===Since 1876=== * Barnard, William D. ''Dixiecrats and Democrats: Alabama Politics, 1942β1950'' (1974) *Bond, Horace Mann. ''Negro Education in Alabama: A Study in Cotton and Steel'' (1939). [https://archive.org/details/negroeducationin0000bond/page/n6/mode/1up online], a famous classic * Cronenberg, Allen. ''Forth to the Mighty Conflict: Alabama and World War II'' (University of Alabama Press, 2003). * Feldman, Glenn. ''Politics, Society, and the Klan in Alabama, 1915β1949'' (1999) * Feldman, Glenn. "Southern Disillusionment with the Democratic Party: Cultural Conformity and 'the Great Melding' of Racial and Economic Conservatism in Alabama during World War II," ''Journal of American Studies'' 43 (Aug. 2009), 199β230. * Feldman, Glenn. ''The Irony of the Solid South: Democrats, Republicans, and Race, 1865β1944'' (University of Alabama Press; 2013) 480 pages; how the South became "solid" for the Democrats, then began to shift with World War II. * Frederick, Jeff. ''Stand Up For Alabama: Governor George Wallace'' (University of Alabama Press, 2007). *Grafton, Carl, and Anne Permaloff. ''Big Mules and Branchheads: James E. Folsom and Political Power in Alabama'' 1985. *Hackney, Sheldon. ''Populism to Progressivism in Alabama'' 1969. *Hamilton, Virginia. ''Lister Hill: Statesman from the South'' 1987. * Jett, Brandon T. " 'We Crave to Become a Vital Force in this Community': Police Brutality and African American Activism in Birmingham, Alabama, 1920-1945" ''Alabama Review'' (2022) 75#1 pp. 50β72 DOI: 10.1353/ala.2022.0013 * Jones, Allen. "Political reforms of the progressive era" ''Alabama Review'' (1968) 21#3 pp 173β194. *Key, V. O. Jr. ''Southern Politics in State and Nation''. 1949. *Lesher, Stephan. ''George Wallace: American Populist'' (1995) *Norrell, Robert J. "Labor at the Ballot Box: Alabama Politics from the New Deal to the Dixiecrat Movement." ''Journal of Southern History'' 57 (May 1991): 201β34. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2210414 in JSTOR] * Oliff, Martin T., ed. ''The Great War in the Heart of Dixie: Alabama During World War I'' (2008) * Permaloff, Anne, and Carl Grafton. ''Political Power in Alabama'' (University of Georgia Press, 1995) *Sellers, James B. ''The Prohibition Movement in Alabama, 1702β1943'' 1943. *Thomas, Mary Martha. ''The New Women in Alabama: Social Reform and Suffrage, 1890β1920'' (1992) *Thomas, Mary Martha. ''Riveting and Rationing in Dixie: Alabama Women and the Second World War'' (1987) ===Historiography and memory=== * [[Leah Rawls Atkins|Atkins, Leah Rawls]]. βThe Alabama Historical Association: The First Fifty Years.β ''Alabama Review'' 50#4 (1997): 243β266. * Brown, Lynda et al. eds. ''Alabama History: An Annotated Bibliography,'' (Greenwood, 1998). * Bridges, Edwin C. "A Tribute to Mills Thornton" ''Alabama Review'' (2014) 67#1 pp 4β9. * Cox, Richard J. βAlabamaβs Archival Heritage, 1850-1985.β ''Alabama Review'' 40#4 (1987): 284β307. * Kennington, Kelly. "Slavery in Alabama: A Call to Action." ''Alabama Review'' 73.1 (2020): 3-27. [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/181/article/756238/summary excerpt] * Mathis, Ray. "Alabama Freedmen, Politics, And Progressive Historiography: An Essay-Review." ''Georgia Historical Quarterly'' 58.4 (1974): 414β421. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40580050 online] * McKenzie, Robert H. "Clioβs Partners: The Significance of Alabama History and the Contributions of Its Contemporary Historians." ''Alabama Review'' (1975) 28#4: 243β259. * Pearson, Joseph W. "A Conversation with J. Mills Thornton" ''Southern Historian'' (2013), Vol. 34, pp 7β25. * Rigdon, John. ''A Guide to Alabama Civil War Research'' (2011) * Rudder, Justin A. "Grassroots Historians and African American Historiography in Alabama." ''Alabama Review'' 72.4 (2019): 259β300. [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/181/article/742251/summary excerpt] * Simpson, Robert R. βThe Origin of the Alabama Department of Archives and History,β ''Alabama Historical Quarterly'' 34#2 (Summer 1972): 155β170. * Stephenson, Wendell H. βSome Pioneer Alabama Historians III: Thomas M. Owen.β'' Alabama Review'' 2#1 (1949): 45β62. * Sulzby, James F. Jr. βAlabama Historical Association: Human Retrospective of Forty Years.β ''Alabama Review'' 41#2 (1988): 83β102. * Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk, ed. ''From Civil War to Civil Rights, Alabama 1860β1960: An Anthology from The Alabama Review'' ( University of Alabama Press, 1987) 29 scholarly articles. ===Primary sources=== *{{cite book | last = Baldwin | first = Joseph Glover |author2=Louis M. Hacker | author2-link =Louis M. Hacker | title = The Flush Times of Alabama and Mississippi: A Series of Sketches (1853) | publisher = Sagamore Press | year = 1957 | location = New York }} *{{cite book | editor-last = Beidler | editor-first = Philip D. | title = The Art of Fiction in the Heart of Dixie: An Anthology of Alabama Writers | publisher = The University of Alabama Press | year = 1987 | location = Tuscaloosa | isbn = 978-0-8173-0313-6}} *{{cite book | editor-last = Griffith | editor-first = Lucille Blanche | title = Alabama: A Documentary History to 1900 | publisher = The University of Alabama Press | year = 1972 | location = Tuscaloosa | url =https://archive.org/details/alabamadocumenta0000grif | isbn = 978-0-8173-0371-6}} *{{cite book | last = McMillan | first = Malcolm Cook | title = The Alabama Confederate Reader (1963) | publisher = The University of Alabama Press | year = 1992 | location = Tuscaloosa | isbn = 978-0-8173-0595-6}} * {{Cite book |location = Boston, Massachusetts |author = Morse, J. |author-link=Jedidiah Morse |title = The American Gazetteer |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n199/mode/2up |chapter=Georgia Western Territory |date = 1797|ol = 23272543M |publisher = Boston : At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews, and sold by E. Larkin, and the other booksellers in Boston; by Gaine & Ten Eyck, and S. Campbell, New-York; M. Carey, and W. Young, Philadelphia; by Messrs. Websters, and Thomas, Andrews & Pennyman, Albany; and Thomas, Andrews & Butler, Baltimore }} {{Clear}} {{U.S. political divisions histories}} {{Alabama}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Alabama}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:History Of Alabama}} [[Category:History of Alabama| ]] [[Category:History of the Southern United States by state|Alabama]] [[Category:History of the United States by state or territory|Alabama]]
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