Editing Francis Drake (section)

===Cádiz raid===
{{Main|Singeing the King of Spain's Beard}}
[[File:P522 Sir Francis Drake. From the original Portrait.jpg|thumb|right|Portrait of Drake around 1587, in ''Cassell's illustrated history of England'']]
On 15 March 1587, Drake accepted a new commission with several purposes: to disrupt the shipping routes in order to slow supplies from Italy and [[Andalucia]] to [[Lisbon]], to trouble enemy fleets that were in their home ports, and to capture Spanish ships laden with treasure. Drake was also to confront and attack the [[Spanish Armada]] had it already sailed for England. When arriving at [[Cádiz]] on 19 April, Drake found the harbour packed with ships and supplies as the Armada was readying and waiting for a fair wind to launch the fleet to attack. In the early hours of the next day, Drake pressed his attack into the inner harbour and inflicted heavy damage. Claims of the exact Spanish ship losses vary: Drake claimed he had sunk 39 ships, while the Spanish admitted the loss of only 24.{{sfnp|Sugden|2006|pp=205–210}}{{sfn|Whiting|1988|pp=36–38}} The attack became known as the "singeing of the King's beard" and delayed the Spanish invasion by a year.<ref name="Thompson1873">{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Edith|editor1-last=Freeman|editor1-first=Edward Augustus|editor1-link=Edward Augustus Freeman |title=History of England|year=1873|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|place=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofengland01thom/page/136 136]|series=Freeman's Historical Course for Schools|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofengland01thom}}</ref>

Over the next month, Drake patrolled the [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberian coasts]] between [[Lisbon]] and [[Cape St. Vincent]], intercepting and destroying ships on the Spanish supply lines. Drake estimated that he had captured around 1,600 to 1,700 tons of barrel staves, enough to make {{convert|25000|to|30000|oilbbl|m3}} for containing provisions.{{sfn|Kraus|1970}} The expedition resulted in a total profit for England of around £140,000, £18,235 of which went to Drake.{{Sfn|Whiting|1988|p=37}}