Editing Economy of Iran (section)

=== Trade unions ===
{{See also|List of trade unions#Iran|l1=Trade unions in Iran}}

Although Iranian workers have a theoretical right to form labor unions, there is no union system in the country. Ostensible worker representation is provided by the [[Workers' House of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Workers' House]], a state-sponsored institution that attempts to challenge some state policies.<ref>[http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/arm/irn.htm Iran's entry]. International Labour Organization (2001). Retrieved February 3, 2011.</ref> [[Guild]] unions operate locally in most areas, but are limited largely to issuing credentials and licenses. The right to strike is generally not respected by the state. Since 1979 strikes have often been met by police action.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/01/irans-new-labor.html Iran's New Labor?] ''Frontline'' (PBS), January 28, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011.</ref>

A comprehensive law covers labor relations, including hiring of foreign workers. This provides a broad and inclusive definition of the individuals it covers, recognizing written, oral, temporary and indefinite employment contracts. Considered employee-friendly, the labor law makes it difficult to lay off staff. Employing personnel on consecutive six-month contracts (to avoid paying benefits) is illegal, as is dismissing staff without proof of a serious offense. Labor disputes are settled by a special labor council, which usually rules in favor of the employee.<ref name="Labor"/>