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Demographics of Bangladesh
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==Languages== {{bar box |title=Languages of Bangladesh (2022)<ref name="CIATONGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bangladesh/ |title=South Asia ::Bangladesh |date=20 July 2022 |publisher=CIA The World Factbook |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730024842/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bangladesh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|Blue|99}} {{bar percent|Others|Orange|1}} }} {{Main|Languages of Bangladesh|Meitei language in Bangladesh}} * Official language: [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (also known as Bangla) * Other varieties that are variously considered as the dialects of Bengali: [[Chittagonian language|Chittagonian]], [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]], and [[Rangpuri language|Rajbongshi]].<ref name="ethnologue.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BD/ |title=Bangladesh |website=Ethnologue |access-date=23 June 2019 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309065642/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BD/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Bengali–Meitei [[creole language]]: [[Bishnupriya Manipuri language|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moseley |first=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFVthqmDs_kC&dq=bishnupriya+creole&pg=PA139 |title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |date=1 January 2010 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |isbn=978-92-3-104096-2 |pages=139 |language=en |access-date=12 February 2023 |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212075250/https://books.google.com/books?id=kFVthqmDs_kC&dq=bishnupriya+creole&pg=PA139 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Asher |first1=R. E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Bishnupriya+bengali+dialect&pg=PR97 |title=Atlas of the World's Languages |last2=Moseley |first2=Christopher |date=19 April 2018 |publisher=[[Taylor and Francis]] |isbn=978-1-317-85108-0 |pages=97 |language=en |access-date=12 February 2023 |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212075252/https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Bishnupriya+bengali+dialect&pg=PR97 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Other [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indic languages]]: [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Rohingya language|Rohingya]], [[Chakma language|Chakma]], [[Tanchangya language|Tanchangya]] and various [[Bihari languages]] * [[Tibeto-Burman languages]]: [[A'Tong language|A'Tong]], [[Chak language|Chak]], [[Koch language|Koch]], [[Garo language|Garo]], [[Megam language|Megam]], [[Kokborok language|Tripuri]], [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]<ref name="Britannica Manipuri">{{Cite web |title=Manipuri language {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Manipuri-language |access-date=12 February 2023 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |quote=Manipuri language, Manipuri Meiteilon, also called Meitei (Meetei), a Tibeto-Burman language spoken predominantly in Manipur, a northeastern state of India. Smaller speech communities exist in the Indian states of Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura, as well as in Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma). |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711165900/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Manipuri-language |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Meitei {{!}} Ethnologue">{{Cite web |title=Meitei {{!}} Ethnologue |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mni/ |website=[[Ethnologue]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724203234/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mni/ |archive-date=24 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>), [[Mizo language|Mizo]], [[Mru language|Mru]], [[Pangkhua language|Pangkhua]], [[Rakhine language|Rakhine]]/[[Marma Language|Marma]], various [[Chin languages]]<ref name="ethnologue.com"/> * [[Austroasiatic languages]]: [[Khasi language|Khasi]], [[Koda language|Koda]], [[Mundari language|Mundari]], [[Pnar language|Pnar]], [[Santali language|Santali]], [[War language|War]]<ref name="ethnologue.com"/> * [[Dravidian languages]]: [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]]<ref name="ethnologue.com"/> * Other languages: English ''(spoken and known widely in upper-class & politics)'', [[Arabic language|Arabic]] ''(sometimes spoken and known by many Muslims, due to Islam being the primary religion{{citation needed|date=June 2022}})'', [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] ''(understood by some, and spoken by [[Biharis]])'' Bangladesh has 44 indigenous languages according to Professor Shameem Reza.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2023/02/23/ulab-introduces-bangla-and-literature-department |title=ULAB introduces Bangla and Literature Department |date=23 February 2023 |access-date=23 February 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230223233104/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2023/02/23/ulab-introduces-bangla-and-literature-department |archive-date=23 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> According to the [[Ethnologue]], there are 36 indigenous living languages, which include 17 [[Sino-Tibetan]], 10 [[Indo-European]], 7 [[Austro-Asiatic]] and 2 [[Dravidian languages]].<ref name="ethnologue.com" />
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