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Auguste Rodin
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===Forgeries=== The relative ease of making reproductions has also encouraged many forgeries: a survey of expert opinion placed Rodin in the top ten most-faked artists.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The 10 Most Faked Artists|journal=ARTnews|author=Esterow, Milton|date=June 2005|access-date=5 February 2007|url=http://www.artnews.com/2005/06/01/the-10-most-faked-artists/|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116042449/http://www.artnews.com/2005/06/01/the-10-most-faked-artists/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rodin fought against forgeries of his works as early as 1901, and since his death, many cases of organized, large-scale forgeries have been revealed. A massive forgery was discovered by French authorities in the early 1990s and led to the conviction of art dealer [[Guy Hain]].<ref>[http://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/jda/archives/docs_article/49618/proces-guy-hain-une-decision-qui-fera-jurisprudence.php Procès Guy Hain, une décision qui fera jurisprudence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051720/http://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/jda/archives/docs_article/49618/proces-guy-hain-une-decision-qui-fera-jurisprudence.php |date=4 March 2016 }}. Le Journal des Arts. n° 126. 27 April 2001. Artclair.com. Retrieved on 2 November 2011.</ref> To deal with the complexity of bronze reproduction, France has promulgated several laws since 1956 which limit reproduction to twelve casts – the maximum number that can be made from an artist's plasters and still be considered his work. As a result of this limit, ''[[The Burghers of Calais]]'', for example, is found in fourteen cities.<ref name="swedberg"/> In the market for sculpture, plagued by fakes, the value of a piece increases significantly when its provenance can be established. A Rodin work with a verified history sold for US$4.8 million in 1999,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Winship, Frederick M.|title=Bogus bronzes flood market: an estimated 4,000 fake castings have put the market for 19th- and 20th-century bronze sculpture in jeopardy|journal=Insight on the News|date=16 September 2002|volume=26|issue=1}}</ref> and Rodin's bronze ''Ève, grand modele – version sans rocher'' sold for $18.9 million at a 2008 [[Christie's]] auction in New York.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=AFP |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jJ-nuOHmXSBq7_MFQrllsC6jrt4A |title=Monet fetches record price at New York auction |access-date=8 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512060740/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jJ-nuOHmXSBq7_MFQrllsC6jrt4A |archive-date=12 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Art critics concerned about authenticity have argued that taking a cast does not equal reproducing a Rodin sculpture – especially given the importance of surface treatment in Rodin's work.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The real Rodin|journal=New Criterion|author=Gibson, Eric|year=2005|issue=4|volume=24|pages=37–40}}</ref> A number of drawings previously attributed to Rodin are now known to have been forged by [[Ernest Durig]].<ref name="FoF">{{Cite episode |title=Rodin |series=Fake or Fortune? |series-link=Fake or Fortune? |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07n204m |access-date=31 July 2016 |network=[[BBC Television]] |date=31 July 2016 |series-no=5 |number=3 }}</ref>
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