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=== Graphics products and GPUs === {{Main|Radeon|Radeon Pro|Radeon Instinct|list of AMD graphics processing units}} {{Gallery | title = AMD graphics processing units | width = 95 | height = 95 | align = center | footer = | | alt1= | [[Radeon R100]] series (2000) | File:ATI Radeon 8500 logo.png | alt2= | [[Radeon R200]] series (2001) | | alt3= | [[Radeon R300]] series (2002) | | alt4= | [[Radeon R400]] (2004) | File:ATI Radeon X1300 256MB-5388.jpg | alt5= | [[Radeon X1000 series|Radeon R500]] (2005) | File:Sapphire ATI Radeon HD 2400 XT.jpg | alt6= | [[Radeon HD 2000 series]] (2007a) | File:Ati 3870 X2.jpg | alt7= | [[Radeon HD 3000 series]] (2007b) | File:ATI Radeon HD 4770 Graphics Card-oblique view.jpg | alt8= | [[Radeon HD 4000 series]] (2008) | File:ATI Radeon HD 5970 Graphics Card-oblique view.jpg | alt9= | [[Radeon HD 5000 series]] (2009) | File:AMD Radeon logo.svg | alt10= | [[Radeon HD 6000 series]] (2010) | File:Sapphire-Radeon-HD-7750.jpg | alt11= | [[Radeon HD 7000 series]] (2012) | File:Sapphire Radeon R9 290X-front oblique PNrΒ°0437.jpg | alt12= | [[Radeon Rx 200 series]] (2013) | | alt13= | [[Radeon Rx 300 series]] (2015) | File:AMD Radeon logo 2019.png | alt14= | [[Radeon RX 400 series]] (2016) | File:AMD Radeon logo 2019.png | alt15= | [[Radeon RX 500 series]] (2016) | File:AMD Radeon RX Vega Series logo.png | alt16= | [[Radeon RX Vega series]] (2017) | File:Radeon RX 5000 logo, infobox edit.png | alt17= | [[Radeon RX 5000 series]] (2019) | File:AMD Radeon RX 6000 series wordmark.png | alt18= | [[Radeon RX 6000 series]] (2020) | File:Sapphire AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX.jpg | alt19= | [[Radeon RX 7000 series]] (2022) }} ==== ATI prior to AMD acquisition ==== {{Main|ATI Technologies}} {{#section-h::ATI Technologies|History}} ==== Radeon within AMD ==== {{Main|Radeon}} In 2007, the ATI division of AMD released the [[TeraScale (microarchitecture)|TeraScale microarchitecture]] implementing a [[unified shader model]]. This design replaced the previous fixed-function hardware of previous graphics cards with multipurpose, programmable shaders. Initially released as part of the GPU for the [[Xbox 360]], this technology would go on to be used in Radeon branded HD 2000 parts. Three generations of TeraScale would be designed and used in parts from 2007 to 2015. ==== Combined GPU and CPU divisions ==== In a 2009 restructuring, AMD merged the CPU and GPU divisions to support the company's APUs, which fused both graphics and general purpose processing.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Duncan |first=Geoff |date=May 7, 2009 |title=AMD RESTRUCTURES TO COMBINE GRAPHICS AND CHIP UNITS |publisher=Digital Trends |url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/amd-restructures-to-combine-graphics-and-chip-units/ |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Musil |first=Steven |date=May 7, 2009 |title=AMD reorg merges microprocessor, graphics units |publisher=CNET |url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/amd-reorg-merges-microprocessor-graphics-units/ |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref> In 2011, AMD released the successor to TeraScale, [[Graphics Core Next]] (GCN).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=December 21, 2011 |title=AMD's Graphics Core Next Preview |publisher=Anandtech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4455/amds-graphics-core-next-preview-amd-architects-for-compute |access-date=July 11, 2017}}</ref> This new microarchitecture emphasized [[GPGPU]] compute capability in addition to graphics processing, with a particular aim of supporting heterogeneous computing on AMD's APUs. GCN's [[reduced instruction set computer|reduced instruction set]] [[Instruction set architecture|ISA]] allowed for significantly increased compute capability over TeraScale's [[very long instruction word]] ISA. Since GCN's introduction with the [[Radeon HD 7000 series|HD 7970]], five generations of the GCN architecture have been produced from 2011 through at least 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=December 22, 2011 |title=AMD Radeon HD 7970 Review |publisher=Anandtech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5261/amd-radeon-hd-7970-review |access-date=July 11, 2017}}</ref> ==== Radeon Technologies Group ==== In September 2015, AMD separated the graphics technology division of the company into an independent internal unit called the '''Radeon Technologies Group''' (RTG) headed by [[Raja Koduri]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higginbotham |first=Stacey |date=September 9, 2015 |title=AMD splits out its graphics chips into the Radeon Technology Group |work=Fortune |url=http://fortune.com/2015/09/09/amd-graphics-chip-split/ |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref> This gave the graphics division of AMD autonomy in product design and marketing.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Takahashi |first=Dean |date=September 14, 2016 |title=AMD celebrates a year of its revamped Radeon Technologies Group |work=VentureBeat |url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/14/amd-celebrates-a-year-of-its-revamped-radeon-technologies-group/ |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Moorehead |first=Patrich |date=November 12, 2015 |title=Advanced Micro Devices's Head Of Radeon Technologies Group, Raja Koduri, Talks About Their Future |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2015/11/12/advanced-micro-devicess-head-of-radeon-technologies-group-raja-koduri-talks-about-the-future/ |magazine=Forbes |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref> The RTG then went on to create and release the [[AMD Polaris|Polaris]] and [[Graphics Core Next#Vega|Vega]] microarchitectures released in 2016 and 2017, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=June 29, 2016 |title=The AMD Radeon RX 480 Preview |publisher=Anandtech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10446/the-amd-radeon-rx-480-preview |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=January 5, 2017 |title=The AMD Vega GPU Architecture Preview |publisher=Anandtech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11002/the-amd-vega-gpu-architecture-teaser |access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref> In particular the Vega, or fifth-generation [[Graphics Core Next|GCN]], microarchitecture includes a number of major revisions to improve performance and compute capabilities.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=January 5, 2017 |title=The AMD Vega GPU Architecture Preview |publisher=Anandtech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11002/the-amd-vega-gpu-architecture-teaser |access-date=July 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Ryan |last2=Oh |first2=Nate |date=August 14, 2017 |title=The AMD RX Vega 64 & RX Vega 56 Review: Vega Burning Bright |publisher=Anandtech.com |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11717/the-amd-radeon-rx-vega-64-and-56-review |access-date=August 16, 2017}}</ref> In November 2017, Raja Koduri left RTG<ref name="Hexus Net">{{cite web |title=Exclusive: Raja Koduri, Radeon Technologies Boss, leaves AMD |url=https://hexus.net/tech/news/graphics/111926-exclusive-raja-koduri-radeon-technologies-boss-leaves-amd/ |access-date=January 6, 2020 |website=hexus.net |date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Hexus]]}}</ref> and CEO and President Lisa Su took his position. In January 2018, it was reported that two industry veterans joined RTG, namely [[Mike Rayfield]] as senior vice president and general manager of RTG, and [[David Wang (executive)|David Wang]] as senior vice president of engineering for RTG.<ref name="hexus.net">{{cite web |title=Two industry veterans join AMD Radeon Technologies Group |url=https://hexus.net/tech/news/graphics/114608-two-industry-veterans-join-amd-radeon-technologies-group/ |access-date=January 6, 2020 |website=hexus.net |date=January 24, 2018 |publisher=[[Hexus Net]]}}</ref> In January 2020, AMD announced that its second-generation [[RDNA (microarchitecture)|RDNA]] graphics architecture was in development, with the aim of competing with the [[Nvidia]] [[Nvidia RTX|RTX]] graphics products for performance leadership. In October 2020, AMD announced their new [[Radeon RX 6000 series|RX 6000]] series<ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |title=AMD Reveals The Radeon RX 6000 Series: RDNA2 Starts At The High-End, Coming November 18th |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16202/amd-reveals-the-radeon-rx-6000-series-rdna2-starts-at-the-highend-coming-november-18th |access-date=November 1, 2020 |website=anandtech.com}}</ref> series GPUs, their first high-end product based on RDNA2 and capable of handling ray-tracing natively, aiming to challenge Nvidia's RTX 3000 GPUs.
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