Editing 1896 Summer Olympics (section)

== Closing ceremony ==
[[File:1896 Olympic medal.jpg|thumb|275px|A silver medal was awarded to the winner of each event. The current system of gold, silver, and bronze medals was not implemented until the [[1906 Intercalated Games|1906 Olympic Games]].]]
On the morning of Sunday 12 April (or 31 March, according to the Julian calendar then used in Greece), King George organised a banquet for officials and athletes (even though some competitions had not yet been held). During his speech, he made clear that, as far as he was concerned, the Olympics should be held in Athens permanently. The official closing ceremony was held the following Wednesday after being postponed from Tuesday due to rain. Again, the royal family attended the ceremony, which was opened by the [[national anthem of Greece]] and an ode composed in [[ancient Greek]] by [[George S. Robertson]], a British athlete and scholar.{{r|Coubertin|p=50}}

Afterwards, the king awarded prizes to the winners. Unlike today, the first-place winners received a silver medal, an [[olive]] branch and a diploma, while runners-up received a copper medal, a [[Bay Laurel|laurel]] branch and a diploma.<ref name="official report">Coubertin–Philemon–Politis–Anninos (1897), 232–234</ref><ref>IOC Olympic Museum exhibition panel, 2010</ref> Third place winners did not receive a prize.

Some winners also received additional prizes, such as Spyridon Louis, who received a cup from [[Michel Bréal]], a friend of Coubertin, who had conceived the marathon event. Louis then led the medalists on a lap of honour around the stadium, while the Olympic Hymn was played again. The King then formally announced that the first Olympiad was at an end and left the Stadium, while the band played the Greek national hymn and the crowd cheered.<ref name="C50">{{Cite web|title=Browse {{pipe}} Cornell University Library Making of America Collection|url=http://collections.library.cornell.edu/moa_new/browse.html?frames=1&cite=&coll=moa&view=50&root=/moa/cent/cent0053/&tif=00059.TIF&pagenum=50|access-date=2023-02-09|website=collections.library.cornell.edu}}</ref>

Like the Greek king, many others supported the idea of holding the next Games in Athens; most of the American competitors signed a letter to the Crown Prince expressing this wish. Coubertin, however, was heavily opposed to this idea, as he envisioned international rotation as one of the cornerstones of the modern Olympics. According to his wish, the next Games were held in Paris, although they would be somewhat overshadowed by the [[Exposition Universelle (1900)|concurrent Universal Exposition]].{{r|Young|p=156}}